Night arotahi ki te whakahoki kite: arotake o ngā tākuta

Vision - tetahi o te tukatuka tino nui o te mōhiohio riro e te tangata i te waho. Mai tona pakeke tei runga i te nui kounga ko te perception, tātari me te whakatau e pā ana ki te taonga e kitea ana me ngā āhuatanga a tawhio noa te tangata kia rite ki te katoa.

Kia aroha mai, ka taea e kore katoa whakamanamana o te kite pai: he tokomaha mamae i mate kanohi pērā i nearsightedness farsightedness ranei. Kua ki te whakatutuki i enei hapehape whakaaro maha huarahi ki te whakatika i: Glasses, ngā arotahi rā, kanohi pokanga. Heoi, ka taea e whakamarie mo te manawanui e kore katoa o enei tikanga. Ko te aha i roto i nga tau tata kua riro te ara tika noa ki te whakamahi i te taputapu pērā i te tirohanga po ki te whakahoki kite.

arotahi Night - he aha te mea te reira?

Na roto ratou ahua, e rite ki te rā noa ratou - ko reira rite te taua mārama ranei paku kikorangi a tawhio "mau api." Heoi, E ratou he pūtake inäianei me whakamahia anake i roto i te moe. ako arotahi po breathable, na te ahua o te maroke, me te tahu i roto i te kanohi waho tata rawa. Ano, Ka whakamahia e ratou te manawanui i roto i te tirohanga o te tikanga tono motuhake me kamo kati mo te nui poto o te wā atu i arotahi antibody. A muri, rite matau koutou, ara i nga ngā kounga teitei me te whenu tūturu katoa meinga maha stinging me te hūhi.

Ko te ingoa mōhiohio o te tikanga o te whakatikatika, e whakamahi arotahi po - orthokeratology, kia e huaina ratou orthokeratology, ranei, i roto i te puka haapotohia, te OK-arotahi.

parau tumu o te mahi

I roto i moe te po o te arotahi kaha pā te taupoki io i te pēhanga, reira hanga ai, me te te tūari atu i te kawenga. Ko te paparanga o runga o te epithelium mara, engari e kore e te manawanui ite tetahi mea. I te tuatahi, i reira kia kia etahi maroke ki te kanohi, engari kua whakakorea reira e instillation o pata, e fakamolū te arotahi, ka tukua ki te kia tohaina reira rite taea i runga i te mata. I muri moe arotahi OK nekehia. Ko te hua o te tono tau ana nui haere te kounga o te kite rite tata ki te kotahitanga. Kei te rongoa reira mo te 24 haora i te iti rawa.

mana

He takitahi ia wā o te tika o te kākahu arotahi OK me tei runga i te pakeke o te myopia, me te tahi atu pānga tuatoru-rōpū e taea pā i te putanga. Heoi, 1-3 ra - he wā pūmau o te wā i roto i nei e taea arotahi whakatika whakarato i tētahi moemoea i te po o te kotahitanga.

Ki te mau tonu te diopters i te taumata tika, e kore e hiahia ana arotahi OK ki te kakahu i nga po. Kei te huringa katoa o te 1 ra - moe ki te arotahi, me te ra i muri mai - moe i waho arotahi i mua ki te waimaerotanga ataata. Ko te whakamahi e hiahiatia ana o te wā i whakaritea e te rata.

āhuatanga

Kia kï hoki, e te parau tumu o tenei taputapu ko rite ki te ako taiaho - papatahi te taupoki io te i roto i te ara ano e rite ana i roto i te pokanga. Heoi, ki te po o te arotahi te whakapai ake kite i tetahi āhuatanga - he reversible te pānga o ratou pānga. E te, i muri i te tetahi wa, hoki te taupoki io ki tona tūranga taketake, me te hoki ano myopia.

E te ara, e te aha e whakaaro te arotahi te po mō ngā tamariki ki te kia te ara pai ki te whakatika i te kite, mai te mea tonu te kanohi i roto i te wā ngā, me he taea mahi taiaho anake i 18 tau. I tua atu, ka hei matua atu watea ki te whakahaere i te tukanga o te kākahu, hanga i roto i te ara taua.

take o

Ahakoa te po o te arotahi, me ko nga tikanga pai ki te whakatika i nearsightedness (myopia), Heoi kia ratou whiriwhiri kia mahara e te nui rawa kia ratou mate kaha. te ako ngā Paerewa - i -1 ki -7 diopters.

E ai ki ngā akoranga maha nuinga kakama taea te tutuki te whakamahi i arotahi te po i te nuinga -5 diopters myopic. I roto i tenei take, whakaora o kite ki tetahi whai. Ki te mea he whakakitenga raro atu i diopter -5 te manawanui, e taea te rehabilitated te mahi o te kanohi ki te 70-75%.

Me kï reira e he kitea i muri i te tono tuatahi o tīwhana te po te pānga. Reviews o tūroro me kaiwhakaako e hoki whakapumautia e ētahi atu mōhiohio: i muri i te whakamahi auau hoki i te 1 wiki mua ki te kanohi kitea hoki tata 100%.

I roto i ētahi wā, te mutunga o te ra i reira he he heke paku i roto i koinga, engari ko tenei e tika ana ki te kawenga nui i runga i te kanohi e puta rite ki te hua o te mahi roa i te rorohiko, he reira pouri, te mahi tuhituhi pānui ranei.

Hua o tīwhana po

Arotahi mō te ako kite po i maha ngā āhuatanga pai:

- kawea te tukanga i roto i tika i roto i te moe, na e kore he ngenge noa o mau tīwhana te kanohi, engari ki runga ki te anga ke - okiokinga;

- kahore he hiahia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea e ratou mo koutou e kore ranei - te po o te arotahi ki te whakahoki kite rawa e kitea, ina koa i te kamo tuku iho;

- e kore e taea e ratou whatiia whatiia rite ngā ranei;

- arotahi po whakapā kore e rapua e pokanga;

- pai hoki te hunga e arahina te āhua kaha, te tākaro hākinakina;

- arotahi po rite pai mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke: ka tīmata i te ahunga whakamua o te myopia kua nga tūponotanga katoa ki te mutu i te reira wawe ki runga ki, a ka ngā - ki te aukati tona whanaketanga;

- arotahi po katoa te horo◊a roa mau - tau kore iti iho i te kotahi me te hawhe, e nui whakaora moni, me te faaore i te hiahia ki te haere i ia te wā i roto i te rapu o te ra ngohengohe e tika ana;

- ara, ki te te tirohanga po ki te whakahoki kitenga i kore ki te reka, e taea tonu te whakakapi ratou i tetahi maheni ara whakatikatika;

- ka waiho he rerekē nui mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te karo taiaho pokanga;

- e kore e meinga mate pāwera, me i roto i ētahi wā whakahaere i te ārai o mate pērā i pīkaru me keratitis;

- arotahi po ki te whakapai ake i kanohi e tika ana ki te kakahu āhuatanga faaore te whakataunga o te puehu i runga i to ratou mata, matūriki o te paru me te āhua;

- ina kei koe i roto i te ruma ki te hau maroke rangi whāhauhau ranei e kore e whai ki te whakamahi i te tepe rewetting.

Hei uru arotahi OK?

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, he arotahi po tino mō ngā tamariki. Reviews pakeke i ki te whai i te kupu tohutohu o te ophthalmologists tohu e ngaro amuamu i tamaiti ki te maroke me te hūhi i roto i nga kanohi, kākahu e pā ana ngā arotahi rā. Roa tika ki te kakahu i te takirua e manawapa, me te otinga puna. I tua atu, rite matau koutou, tamariki e kore e rite ki te kakahu mōhiti, na te whakamahi o arotahi te po whakaorangia ratou i manuki i hoa, a meinga ana e ia taea ki te ongo'i fiemālie i roto i ngā akomanga mātauranga tinana.

pai pai arotahi po tata katoa ngā pakeke, mahi mahi tikanga o e kore e whai ki te kakahu i te arotahi o ia rā mua ranei mōhiti ranei: kaitäkaro, piki, kaiako, kaihanga, mahi fakahaofi.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te po o te arotahi?

Ko te tino uaua te tukanga o te kōwhiringa o tīwhana po, kia pera hoki tau ki kia reira anake mātanga ophthalmologist. I roto i te kōrero, he whakahauanga te tākuta e kore anake ki te whakatau i te taumata o te myopia, engari ano hoki ki te ine i te tohu o te curvature o te taupoki io, tona hanganga, me te tautuhi i te aroaro o contraindications e ārai i te whakamahinga o te kākahu arotahi OK.

A, no te e tohua tawhā tika katoa, ka tīmata orthokeratology ki te tiki ake i te po o te arotahi ki te whakahoki kite. I muri i te kitenga whakamahi tuatahi mārika i pai ake, engari e kore e 100%. Hei whakatutuki i te pānga mōrahi, ka tangohia e te reira e pā ana ki 7-10 ra, ranei i 2 ki te 5 tono. I muri kia he tetahi wā kia tonoa whakahokia ki te fariiraa ki te ophthalmologist ki mamae whakamātautau ārai e ka whakakitea i te au o te whakapai ake, me te ki te whakarite i te rongoā turuki tika me ngā tukanga.

pānga te taha e pā ana ki te tono tuatahi

Disorders me etahi pōauautanga taea puta e rua i roto i te tono tuatahi o tīwhana po, a nui i muri. I te tīmatanga faaite mai ngā pānga taha ratou rite te whakautu takarepa o te tauira o ngā puna marama, i roto i te aroaro o te takiwa nuinga ki o ngā me ratou bifurcation pukapuka, whanoke me te mate o etahi takotoranga i roto i te wāhi. E kua nuinga o enei disorders i muri i 1-2 ra i muri i te whakamahi tuatahi o te OK-arotahi. Ki te te hūhi me te distortion o hoko auau kino ranei, kia kōrero tonu i te mātanga kanohi.

pōauautanga taea

Ētahi atu pānga taha matatini kite i roto i te tūroro e riro te whara kanohi i muri i te ūnga therapy OK ranei e kore e whai i te kuware ture o te akuaku. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

- horo;

- ngawhatanga;

- mumura.

hape whakapono ētahi tūroro e te whakahenga hoki katoa o reira te po o te arotahi. Doctors e pā ana ki tenei tikanga o te ako o myopia ki te anga ke: i roto i nuinga o te wā, te take me te whakahōhā o tetahi mate kanohi i OK i roto i riro therapy tono mea mate ki te tākuta kanohi, me te kore ki te ū ki te ture paerewa o mau tīwhana po, me te tiaki kitenga.

Contraindications ki kakahu

Ka rite ki awatea mua, arotahi po OK i te tahi mau contraindications ki mau. Ara, ko te aroaro o mate o te natura e whai ake nei:

- mate ti'a'tu te o te kanohi he mārōrō wāhanga;

- mumura recurrent o te kanohi;

- mumura ma'i o te mata.

I tua atu, i te tohunga-Orthokeratology whakauaua whakahau arotahi te po mō ngā tamariki pakeke ranei, ki te kahore e taea te manawanui ki mau i nga ture o te mau i te tīwhana me te tukatuka, me te haere hi'opo'araa ārai.

Reviews o tīwhana po

te whakamahi i ngā wā arotahi te po mo te 2-6 marama i roto i te wahi tuatahi taatoaraa pūrongo whakamarie teitei o te whakamahi i te i roto i te awatea. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te ra i reira he kore sensation o maroke i roto i nga kanohi, kahore he hiahia ki te whakamakuku i te taupoki io atu tikanga motuhake, kahore he wehi o e totohu ngaro ranei te arotahi, no te mea te reira e kore te mea noa i reira.

Tūroro he hunga kakahu i mua mōhiti, nota i timata ki te ongo'i atu ngāwari, me te kore utu. Kei te mea te taua ki ngā mātua e kua hokona nga arotahi po mō ngā tamariki: arotake taunakitanga i roto i te manakohia o engari ano te whakamarie hinengaro tinana kore anake.

Ahakoa te taha pai katoa, 70% o ngā titau e ka mau ratou e pā ana ki 5-7 ra ki te pae hopea kia whakamahia ki te ara hou o te ako kite. I te tīmatanga, i reira ko etahi blurring o ngā me halos tawhio rama, engari i muri i ngaro i te 2-3 tono muri arotahi hūhi.

Ko te anake kino, kia rite ki ngā kaiwhakamahi - noa te utu nui o te utu kotahi-wā. Ko te utu toharite o te arotahi ratou, whakamätautau i te mātanga me te Whakapau utu i roto i Russia he toharite o 16000-18000 moni. Heoi, ki te whakaritea tenei moni ki te utu o te hoko o ngā arotahi whakapā ngawari, rongoā me pata, e kua aufauraa atu nga arotahi po katoa hoki 1.5 tau.

tūtohu Doctors hoki e mo tona wahi te arotahi po rite te tikanga tino tika o te ako me te ārai o te myopia i roto i ngā tamariki o te tau kura i te kau. Ko te mea utu te haamana'oraa e ka hiahia ki runga ki te 11-12 tau o ngā mātua o te tamaiti ki te aroturuki auau i te auautanga o te whakamahi, me te hanganga ture ki te ture o te akuaku arotahi OK.

arotahi po teie mahana - pea anake te tikanga o te huri i te tirohanga, e taea te whakakapi taiaho pokanga. Ahakoa pānga poto wā, engari ko te tono o te orthokeratology - na tawhiti anake te ara ki te whakapai ake acuity ataata mō etahi wa, kahore te whakamahi o atu tikanga optical.