Nephrectomy: tohu, postoperative, whakanohonoho, kai tōtika, pānga

He he maha o mate i roto i nei te tango tākihi - anake te kōwhiringa whakaora ora o te manawanui. Ko te mehua tino tenei, engari ki te kore e taea e koutou i waho reira, ka hiahia koe ki te tiki rite nui mōhiohio e pā ana ki nga mea e pa. A ko reira e minaminatia ki te mohio e kore anake pehea e kawea reira i roto i te pokanga, engari ano ki te kitea i roto i katoa e pā ana ki te wā o te whakanohonoho i muri ia ia.

mahi tākihi

I roto i te tinana tangata kahore he whekau iti. Ia e tona mahi, e pa ana te huru tangata i roto i te whānui. Ko te whatukuhu mahi maha ngā mahi, e he ōrite nui:

• horoi i te toto o nitrogenous secretions pūkoro me ētahi atu tāoke;
• te tiaki i te taumata e tika ana o te kawehiko;
• toenga inu i roto i nga kopa tinana;
• tiaki me te pēhanga toto mana;
• kōwhiringa o te kopa pūtau o wāhanga kaha biologically, pērā i renin me erythropoietin.

titau te secretion o renin me erythropoietin he tangata ki te tautoko i ngā taumata pēhanga toto me te hanganga te toto tika.

Tuhinga hoki tango o te okana

Ko te ingoa hauora Tangohanga o te tākihi - nephrectomy. I mua i te tautapa i te mahi, tamata tākuta ki te pupuri i te tinana ki te tikanga katoa e wātea ana. Ko te meka ko e ki te taea ki te mahi hoki i te iti rawa 20% ko te tākihi, ka ko reira e taea ki te faaruru i te mahi. Otiia e kore e taea te karohia etahi ngā mahi pathologies. Ki te kore te wa kawea i roto i te tango o nga whatukuhu, ka kia dire nga hopearaa.

i whakaritea Nephrectomy te mo te okana whētuki, pukupuku mārere, kōhikohiko congenital, hydronephrosis me polycystic. I roto i te take o te rapunga o repara whakaroa te whakatau taea. Hoki te mate pukupuku āhuatanga e te horapa tere o te metastasis i roto i te kopa noa.

te raveraa i ngā tukanga

e kore te Tangohanga o te tākihi whakaritea i waho te whakamātautau whānui o te manawanui. Hei aromatawai i te mahi o te tahi atu okana whakahau X-hihi ki te rerekē MRI me ētahi atu whakamātautau. I roto i te wā tino takina te taumahinga e i roto i te mahi i te whakauru i te tae motuhake e kia putanga te mimi.

whakamana te mahi i roto i te fare ma'i. Ko te manawanui i roto i te hōhipera i te 1 ki te 3 wiki. tei ana tēnei huru i runga i te whīwhiwhi me te momo o te mahi. whakamana Nephrectomy te opencast laparoscopically ranei.

Tākuta hiahia nephrectomy laparoscopically. mamae Tūroro rite tango māmā o te tākihi. Reviews o laparoscopy tino pai:

• e kore he nui, me te nawe kino te tinana;
• Ko haumaru mahi;
• iti iho pea ki te whakawhanake pōauautanga;
• māmā ki te mamae whakanohonoho;
• Ka taea te karohia hauātanga.

Ko te take i whakamana te whawhe kei roto i te kokoti iti i roto i te rohe lumbar. whakaurua ratou he laparoscope, me te mana o te mahi e wahi i runga i te aroturuki i whakatapua.

pōauautanga taea

Tangohanga o te tākihi kia haere tahi e pōauautanga kore-motuhake, e he ti'aturi i runga i mate te rere, me te immobility auroa. kia kakā whakaroau Embolism pūkahukahu ranei tenei. I roto i ētahi wā, whakawhanakehia thrombophlebitis, infarction myocardial patunga ranei. Taua pōauautanga i roto i te mahi hauora tupu Varavara, no te mea kei te tango tākuta mehua ki te ārai ia ratou.

Me mahino te manawanui e te tango o nga whatukuhu - te mau hopearaa o te mate matatau, e taea e meinga whara nui. wawaotanga hāparapara i roto i tenei take, ko te mooni. Ko taea te karohia tika pōauautanga postoperative. Tei nui i runga i te faaineineraa te pokanga me hiahia ki te hoki mai hohoro ki te ora kaha. He mea nui ki te whai i ngā aratohu rata katoa me tūtohutanga.

Ko te wā postoperative. mahi tinana

Ki te kawea i roto i te tango whatukuhu, wā postoperative titau okiokinga oti. Ko te ra tuatahi, takoto te manawanui i runga i tona hoki, nekehanga koi me te huri i te reira e contraindicated i tona taha no te mea ratou taea paheke hononga ki pedicle tākihi. Na roto i te mutunga o te ra tuatahi ranei o te ata i muri, tauturu te tokotoko hauora ata hurihia ki runga i runga i tona taha. Whakaaetia ki noho ake i roto i te moenga mo 2-3 haora, ki te kahore pōauautanga kitea. Ka taea e koe te tiki i roto i o te moenga i te wha o nga ra.

tūtohutia te manawanui kei te ki te kawe i roto i mahi manawa, neke koutou ringa, me waewae pai. E kore e taea e koe te noho roa i roto i te lōngonoa, engari ngakau nui rawa, kino rawa. Kore ki te ū ki te kupu tohutohu, kia riro koe i te whaturama adhesions ranei.

Ko te huru tino nui - te whakamahi o te wai ma

I roto i te hononga ki te pohokore me te whakamahi o teuteu hauora i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te hanganga o tāoke. E excreted ratou i roto i nga feces me mimi, engari e kore e tonu e taea ki te mahi tōtika ratou tukatuka nga whatukuhu. pēhanga atu i reira kei roto i te take o te tango o te okana takirua, na he mea tino nui ki te whakahaere i te mahi o te toe tākihi.

Tuatahi, Me te manawanui ki te tāpuekina ki te inu anake te wai e purea ana, kua haere nei te tātari ia. Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te inu i te wai rewa. He tika te kai rā ki ngā kore iti iho i te 30 ml o te wai parakore ia 1 kg o taimaha tinana ranei ngohe wai 7 ml, aua.

Iwi e mate ana i te mōmona, kia whakapiki ake i koe te horopeta o kai wai o tenei tātai:

• Water e purea - i te iti rawa 40 ml ia 1 kg taimaha tinana;
• meltwater - 10 ml ia 1 kg taimaha tinana.

Tenei tere o te wai e hiahiatia ana mo te whakamahi ia rā, me kia riro te manawanui katoa inu anō, kitea nei i roto i huawhenua, hua, hupa, me te pera i runga i. D.

Consumption o te wai i roto i te nui whakarato he sea ngohengohe, te mea kahore e tau ana te mimi pera hāngai.

kai

whakaaetia ana te kai tuatahi kei te tata te ra i muri i te pokanga, engari te wai e whakamahia ana ki te whakaputa. Ētahi tūroro amuamu o heke motility intestinal me nui haere flatulence.

I muri i te manawanui he tango whatukuhu, me te huri i te kai tino. Ka waiho te rua tau i muri mai e tika ana ki te whai i te kai: ki te whakakore rawa i te kai o te tote, marinated, he paowa, me te raukikini kai ki te whakaiti i te pūmua horomanga me sweets, te whakamanawanui i te tūkino o kawhe me te tea.

kia whakauru te tahua rā hua me huawhenua. He tika te kai ki te tomo i te paukena, me te merengi. kia koromamao Meat kai ranei rihi kohuatia ranei, parai hoki he kino tenei wā. Taime e taea kai koe miraka pē miraka ranei hua, engari whai ratou ki te kia hou, me te whai i te ora papa iti. Ko pai te horomanga o korotutu ki te whakaiti ki te iti.

whakaauraki

Ki te mea kua pai te kawea te manawanui i roto i te tango whatukuhu, Ka taea e whakanohonoho te tango ake ki tau kotahi me te hawhe. Ina e, tikanga te toe tākihi te ki pikaunga tiketike, me te tikanga ai mo te ngaro o te okana takirua.

Ko te wā tuatahi ko reira e tika ana ki te whakakore i aranga ki taimaha, me te mahi kaha. Ata me te ahiahi, ko reira e minaminatia ki te hanga e haere ana tino whai hua ki te horoia ki te tauera mākū me douches. Ka whai ngā aro ki te kia utua ki te kiri ma, rite mahi reira mahi puha, me te toe tākihi.

I muri i te tango i te hiahia ki te āta aroturuki i te āhua o te hauora o te whatukuhu. E kore e taea e koe te kaingia ngā, rere te pāngia e, ki te whaiaro medicate-. ka tauturu i te kōrero auau roma mimi ki te aromātai tautika ratou huru. Tangohia tiaki o koe, kia rite ki te he tākihi tuatoru i roto i te tinana e kore e whakaratohia.