Hea i reira ko te rāhui āhua Kivach? Animals i roto i te rāhui Kivach

I roto i te 1931, ua faaoti matou ki te whakatū i te rāhui Kivach. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te wairere mania Pāoa te wiwi ki raro karapiti. He maha hiahia i roto i "Rahui Kivach i aroha o te ecotourism kei hea? ".

tauwāhi

Taiao wāhi hipoki mania taiga momona, hipoki ki te awhe maunga toka, ngā roto me waimaori, awa Suna whitiki Nukua. Kotahi tekau mano heketea ki te rerekē whakaritea mo te tiaki, i roto i te totoro nui o Kondopoga rohe, i roto i te Republic o Karelia.

I roto i te-hauauru raki, kotahi tekau ma waru kiromita i te papa māori wahi e te kainga Sopoha, ko te pa o Kondopoga. hora te rāhui me te ngahere Central me Spasogubskomu. Ko te Kivach kainga - te park motu kikī matua.

rāhui Whakamārama

hora Reserve me te mata o te hōruarua glacial tawhito - puninga synclinal o Lake Onega - i roto i te wahi i reira te mahi pakeke i runga i te tauturu Quaternary glaciation. Ko te whenua i runga i nei te rahui koropiko Kivatch, kanohi ngahere angamaheni taiga, repo, roto, nui, me te iti.

Hei waiho i tētahi tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i te roto ammonite, kua riro nei te huka rewanga wai. Ko reira tata wha mano nga tau ki te mahi i runga i te whakangaromanga o moraines me eskers, tupuke. Ko tōna ngaru te rohirohi triturated kohatu, me te onepu, tahuri ratou ki te slurry mōkitokito. Lake taui i mahue he ai'a taonga i roto i te puka o tupuke moraine, e kore Nireaha ki te a'oi, raro uku pāhiwihiwi. Ko reira rite ki te marara ki maha āpiti Ozerets, noho te peihana - peihana.

rohe Parengia underlain e toka nei tau e tata e rua piriona tau. Neke atu i te nga awaawa glacial uru akina pae maunga papatahi. Rocks Selga i te puka o te kikorangi i hanga karapiti reira maheni. Vypahannoe kōpaka turanga moenga ki te karaihe Karekare moraine hipoki, i hanga o toka whatiwhatinga i.

Mai i te rawhiti me te pokapū rāhui tūturu Kivatch ko te mania, i runga i nei e rua totoro tupuke one mekameka-eskers. Sandy Ridge, runga ngaro kōpaka, parataiao i hanga ngatata kawea e nga awa kaha o awa taiga kaha.

waimaori Kivach

Landscape āhua park ngā repo. Ratou kuhunga i maha hōruarua. Low-takoto ngā wāhi repo, ki ng a ki pata, pātītī, me te repo otaota, whangai i te manawa whenua me te engaenga mata e whakakiia.

Kivach Reserve me taonga i roto i repo, e whangai rerenga anake. E tino tightened ratou dome i hanga talingelingá sphagnum, whakauruurutia ki Cassandra me Rosemary mohoao. E na rerekē waimaori e te tupono o te kimi rua ōrite, rite mahanga, harotoroto, kahore. puka Life me te kanorau o ia wāhi reporepo ahurei.

ngahere

Kua ngaro te kōpaka, mahue whenua kowaiwai o te oneone. Runga ake pakeke onepu me te paru whenua, striated canaliculate ki awa whakapehapeha purero toka kaha. Ko reira ka tarai i tenei pakeke te rauwiringa kaiao hou puta, tere noho nga mongamonga wātea o te wāhi.

ngā takiwā makariri me te oneone, tata kowaiwai o te pararopi, iti te mana o te tipu i roto i te taiga waenganui. kua meinga Kivach Rahui te rangatiratanga o te conifers. E ai teiteiraa nuinga e pine, taukei puruhi nga matapuna, ngaro hōruarua ngā roto me raorao repo. toka akitu pineries-belomoshnikami hipokina, hawahawa oneone cover i roto i nei i hanga te, talingelingá, Heather me te matomato cowberry. tightened wāhi reporepo paina akaaka.

I roto i te waenganui o te rarangi i hanga biocenoses pūkohu bilberry-matomato. horahia puruhi ki ngā wāhanga o te uku. Ratou "oma ake" i runga i te maunga, hanga he turanga pine-kauri. ngoi ana puruhi i te pokapū o te rahui, kia rite ki nga mania me awaawa, whiwhi i runga i ki te alder memeha, meadowsweet me talingelingá, Russell mo fepulopulasi. Te nuinga conifers i āna te tu rakau o birch me Aspen. I roto i te ngahere whakauru tupu onge mō rakau whenua South Karelian - lindens me nga oki.

rāhui Flora

Ko te tino taonga Kivach otaota. I ona waharoa kitea piringa e pā ana ki 600 ngā momo o ngā tipu. noho te reira i māngai o pukahu Arctic-tipu, ka puta i roto i te tīmatanga o pou-glacial. maru ia nemoral Ahera "tautangata."

E ai ki reira, he rota o te taiga tangata angamaheni rerere me otaota wiwi. I whiriwhiria e te wāhi tiakina e te momo onge, i mau i runga i te pukapuka Whero o te whārangi. Wāhanga Sopohskogo boron i hanga rakau tawhito, i ora ai hoki e toru me te hawhe rau.

Ko nga kararehe o Kivach

whenua Parengia - he ao pai mō te ora o te momo o te kararehe. ora te Kivach hātaretare te tatau te ope. tukatuka ratou tipu ora, me te mate, te tuku i te wae oneone e tika ana mo te oraraa o te tipu me te rakau. Māngai o nga mano tini tini o "kaihuawhenua" a ka whai i te ngau hātaretare kaikiko - pūngāwerewere, pītara me Hymenoptera.

E māngai vertebrates whenua i roto i tenei rohe tiaki amphibians, ngokingoki, manu me whāngote. kūare ratou ki te rohe i te katoa i runga i te fenua. Kivach - Nature Reserve, kua hanga nei e te kararehe maere biocenoses - he ahurei. Here, taha i te taha ki te māngai o manu Boreal i ahopae te raki, me te tonga.

Wā whakawhanui kia nui ngahere rohe Lemmings e kihai i kite ia i te mahi faufaa o te kiore taiga riro uaua. Ora konei taiga angamaheni tangata Siberian - e toru ngā momo o shrews me voles whero. Kia atiutiu noa konei, ka noho iho kararehe ki te rohe raki o te rohe ngahere-steppe me ngahere tonga. E māngai ratou e kiore birch me te hunga kiore-iti.

Ko te papamuri whānui o otaota i hanga momo noa: poroka hina, woodpeckers, räpeti, pea, Atawhenua, Lynx, wuruhi me ētahi atu kararehe. Haunga a ratou te tiki i runga i "northerners" - wolverines, cuckoos me shrews, "southerners" - hata, poaka mohoao me nga Orioles.

I roto i te rāhui i reira e ano takitahi acclimatized. Muskrat me te piwa Canadian noho iho i runga i te Faarii. He nga nooks mō kuri Raccoon me te mink American. Kimihia he wahi mo ratou whatura kohanga Peregrine.

noho te Kivach 216 momo o manu. ka corncrake me kukupa ona manuhiri. Nest i roto i te Boreal tu nightingales me orioles. Hupou, me te kozodoi noho i roto i nooks. I te tahi taime hanga kohanga Loon kōwhai-kī, piskulki kuihi. Wā pahure i runga i te mata wai o ngā roto wani ma. I te tahi taime whakarongo te raua reo o te ruru. He rite koroheketia ekara koura, me te ma-tailed ekara.

wairere Kivach

Karapiti whiu picturesque wairere Kivach i hanga i roto i te awa Suna. I roto i te ingoa o te wairere takenga Finnish. ka karanga nga Finns ia kahore atu atu i "Kivach", e ko, tere kaha ranei. tuhia te whakahua tuatahi o te tinana te wai kei te 1566 tau. Ko te whakamārama o tona kaituhituhi kitea i roto i te mau api o te pukapuka.

E kore e matara atu ana i te wairere whakaritea tūnga, he toa taonga manatunga, me te kawhe, te wahi manuhiri e penapena pōhā Finnish-Karelian me rihi tunua i runga i te waro. Tata ko te whare taonga ki te whakaaturanga ngā me Arboretum - te kāinga o tipu mai tāwāhi, me te birchwood.

rāhui āhua ahurei Kivach, he mahere e tohu nga ara tangohia, tuku he momo o ngā haerenga. ara Nature hipokina nga pae tāpoi katoa Natural Park. utu Entrance whakaurua ki te wairere, dendrokollektsiey, āhua taonga me te tahi atu wae.