Nani (whānau): āhuatanga whānui, āhuatanga me te tātai Floral

Nani - he hapu o ngā tipu dicotyledonous o nga ranunculales kia i hoatu tangata te nani mua kiki, me i te wa ano he rota o te puawai kari whakapaipai. Tenei tuhinga whakarato te whakamārama whānui o te tipu huaota.

Ngā āhuatanga papaveraceous

Ko te tino kanorau te utuafare. Kei roto te reira i pā ana ki 700 ngā momo, piri i roto i te 45 puninga. Nuinga ko reira te tarutaru, uaua rakau iti me te iti-rakau iti, te okotahi - rakau iti ki kaha dissected katoa ranei rau kahore stipules. He whakamīharo tohatoha geography, engari tupu te nuinga o ngā Māngai i te ahopae raki, me te hitahita. Ko te tokomaha nui o ngā momo (i runga i 300) no ki te puninga Corydalis.

āhuatanga whānui o te puawai: Papaveraceous

Hoki ngā mema o te whānau e te āhuatanga e puawai Poppy he taera rua, kei putawa, ranei huihui i roto i inflorescences o ngā momo, ki etahi whānuitanga taiāwhio, zygomorphic matau ranei. E ratou he perianth rua, he rua o Pārau caducous me, rite ki te tikanga, 4 puawai, uaua ake. Hoki nani āhuatanga e te plurality o pūtawa stigmas tīwae momo sedentary runga kura kākano ranei. Fruit - pākākano capsule ranei kei purapura iti ki endosperm me iroriki, he mlechnikami, engari e kore e ratou hakari i roto i ngā momo katoa. Kaore he aweretanga, i roto otaota katoa pāhare.

puawai Piripi Rāua i runga i te kanorau whānau he haamana'oraa o Ranunculaceae. Na reira, me reira puta āhua actinomorphic me zygomorphic, tino rerekē i ia atu.

subfamily

wehea Papaveraceous ki e rua whaamere. Ko te paearu matua mo te whakarōpū o whanau - te hanganga o te puawai. Hei tauira, celandine, nani i te puka tika me no ki te subfamily Mau nani, me ngā māngai i te zygomorphic - ki Dymyankovym. Kia taipitopito tuarua atu. Ko te Dymyankovyh puninga nui rawa - Corydalis - ngā pā ana ki 300 ngā momo. Kua tupu katoa o ratou i roto i climates hitahita o Eurasia me Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. He tokomaha o ratou - geophytes ki kōpura (te nuinga takenga pakiaka), me ephemeroids. I roto i ngā, e pā ana te reira ki te hunga waia ki te vulgaris Corydalis katoa. Plant ki brushes nui puawai papura-māwhero, e e rawa aroha e bumblebees. I roto i te puka kaha ratou zygomorphic. Ko te take mo e - te ripa waho porohita, elongated i te karahiwi. Otiia, ki te whakarite koe Corydalis me tūtohi aconite, ka taea e tatou te kite i te momo tino rerekē zigomorfii - i hake reira tuatahi. Enei āhuatanga he puawai anake whānau nani.

taxonomy totohe

Hei timata, kia tuhia te reira e tenei ra e rua ngā momo o te taxonomy o ngā tipu whaipua te tino rongonui: APG II pūnaha (whakaputaina i roto i te 2003) me te whakarōpū Cronquist whakawhanakehia e te huaota American. Kei te nui ake whānui e whakamahia ana te tuarua i roto i te puka taketake, me ki urutaunga hou. Ki te whakapono koe i te pūnaha APG II, no Poppy tipu whānau ki te ranunculales kia. Ka taea e maha peheé raraunga e kitea i runga i te rauemi ipurangi. Heoi, kia rite ki te whakarōpū tuku iho, to ratou ratou ake tikanga - Makotsvetnye.

Huaota ia ite e te tūranga pūnahanaha o te whānau, ko te tino rangirua. Oia mau, Poppy i ki Ranunculaceae (fakatātaa'i raro Buttercup nui) tupuna noa. I roto i te faatura i tenei, etahi whanau rawa ngā o Amerika. E ratou nga āhuatanga o te puawai Ranunculaceae ka whai mlechniki i te wa ano e kore e āhuatanga, me te tohu hoki ratou, e kua te whānau nani.

tika pai-mohiotia Māngai o tona, te nuinga i roto i te kai rākau. Heoi, ko te nui tino, o te akoranga, ko te nani mua. Ko reira tika ki te tāpiri e ko reira ingoa.

nani mua

Kei te wehea tēnei wā ia anake i roto i te ahurea. Whakaputaina te nuinga o i te korari teeki he taonga i roto i pāhare, e kua maiohatia i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga .. Narcotine, rehunanu, codeine, me ētahi atu kua ko reira paowa mua roa whānui i roto i Ahia, ngā i roto i China, te wahi i reira o te huru papatipu wai Academy. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore i whai hua anake engari ano mōrearea te whakato. rāhuitia whakatipu nani (mua, me ētahi atu momo o raau taero kei roto pūhui) i roto i Russia te i roto i te whawhai ki raau taero mai i 2004.

Ētahi atu te mau melo o te utuafare

Ārahi i te kōrero e pā ana ki papaveraceous, e kore ki te whakahua i te meka e ngā reira he rota o momo e he tino tipu kari rongoā, me te whakapaipai.

• Rhode celandine. I tēnei wā ngā reira e rua anake momo: te Āhia, me te nui. tipu rua i kaha āhuatanga rongoa mohiotia ki te taata mai te wā tukuiho. I roto i te iwi, paingia mohiotia rite "nipplewort" no te mea o te kaha o te wai ki te hamani mate kiri, me te ki deduce kiritona.
• Puninga Corydalis. Kei roto te reira i te maha o ngā momo, tipu te nuinga te koiora. He āhuatanga āhuatanga - te thickening o pakiaka tuberous, inflorescence racemose nui. Te mau melo o te puninga - he kore noa faufaa otaota hei rongoā, engari ano hoki whakato honi. Mawehe atu puka whakapaipai me ngā momo.
• Rhode eschscholzia - he puninga iti o ngā otaota i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, e ngā pā ana ki 10 ngā momo. Kei te pai ona māngai mohiotia rite tipu whakapaipai, ngakia rite-ä-tau.

• Rhode Argemona. Kua matau āhuatanga rongoā o ngā tipu ki te Aztecs. Na te wāriutia te iwi mo ona tino whakapaipai, me te Kei te whānui whakamahia i roto i te kari, me te ahuone roto.
• Rhode Sanguinar ngā kotahi anake momo. taiao tipu Natural - ngahere i roto i te rāwhiti Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. ona wahi katoa i roto i pāhare tino paitini. Sanguinar Canadian whakamahia i roto i te ho'oraa me rongoā tuku iho.