Moscow. Bolshaya Ordynka

History o Moscow kore e taea te tīariari i waho te hītori o ara e hanga ake tona mua, hakari, me te heke mai. Big Ordynka - he whakaata o hopearaa tangata o rangatira me tohunga, kaitito me toi, kaihokohoko me kaihoahoa, tahae, me kaimahi pakeke ohie, te mutunga whakaritea te ahua o te huarahi o nāianei. He rite te pukapuka, i roto i te mea e taea ki te ahu i te ngā hītori tango wahi i roto i Zamoskvorechye kore anake, engari ano te katoa i runga i Moscow.

Takanga o te ingoa

puta Big Ordynka i te rau tau XIV me ko tetahi o nga ara tino tawhito o te whakapaipai. E rua putanga matua o te putanga o te taitara. Ko te tuatahi - me reira kotahi oma te ara i kawea te takoha kohia i roto i Russia, te Khan o te Golden Horde. i ora ai i konei Horde, nei mau ohipa i pēnei ki te tuku o te takoha, whitikiria ki te rangatiratanga Russian ki te Horde - te tuarua, me te, kia rite ki faihisitōlia, putanga atu pono.

kōrero

Ahakoa i roto i Moscow he reira uaua ki te kitea he wahi e e kua haere i roto i na maha ngā hītori, i rite kite ki runga i tona hītori roa, Bolshaya Ordynka. I i kotahi ai haere te Crimean Khan Giray Davlet, mahara ia tonu Napoleon wā Faingata'á me ahi o 1812, me te pai kia rite ki te ngā orurehau o 1917.

Ko tōna tangata tuatahi i "iwi tāke" huihui ki whiti te rohe o te takoha Russia ki te Golden Horde, a tae noa waha - tuhi Tatar reo. I muri kua aratau tapa kua whakakorea, ka anga reira ki te whakatau i gentry, minita toharite, kaihokohoko me kaimahi. I roto i te tino pokapū o Moscow utu whenua i tiketike, a reira e kore e wātea ana mo enei iwi, me te iti hoki te wāhi awa Moscow i. Kei te tu tonu ētahi whare o taua wa.

I te mutunga o XIX rautau i reira i te maha o ngā whare fare, mahi ake ki te Oketopa Revolution, me huarahi i muri. riro Big Ordynka kua tetahi o nga rohe tino taihara o Moscow, te wahi kohia e ia Zamoskvoretskaya punks katoa.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i wāhanga whakangaromia te huarahi i te poma. I-pae hanga hou me te tawhito kore ki te pa ki whare tino whakangaromia.

Me mea te reira e te reira tata kore i puta ke, ahakoa te meka e i roto i te oraraa o te Soviet Union iho te whakapaipai rite te katoa nui ke.

kei hea

Kei Big Ordynka te i roto i te Central Whakahaere District o Moscow, e hora i te Serpukhov Square ki Lesser piriti awa Moscow. Ko te huarahi matua o Zamoskvorechie tenei. Ko tōna roa āhua iti, me te ko te 1.73 anake km atu, engari i reira e he maha nui o urupa hītori - rima mau hiero, e rave rahi whenua, nohonga me ngā whare fare. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea anake te huarahi, i i taea ki te tiaki i whakaturia i runga i te rohe o te hahi katoa tenei.

Catherine temepara i runga i Fakapōngí

Kei roto i te tau whare 60/2, Bolshaya Ordynka Moscow. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te rā rakau Ekalesia hoki ki 1612 tau. i huaina kaiwhakaatu i roto i aua ra i whenua parahua i waho o te pa, na ite Catherine temepara te whawhai Dmitriya Pozharskogo me Hetman Chodkiewicz. Ētahi hītori whakapono e tangohia e te whawhai matua wahi konei te Time o akina, i ko te timatanga o te whakaoranga o Russia i whakaeke Polish.

hanga hahi Whatahoro i roto i te kāhua Baroque i roto i 1766-1775 raro i te kaupapa o K. Blank. hanga e ia he mahi hou i muri ki te pourewa pere tawhito a piri ratou.

wā raruraru Temipale Catherine ora e kore e anake, engari ano hoki te whakaekenga o Napoleon, engari ka i katia te kāwanatanga Soviet ka wahia te pourewa pere. Hoki te ia i whakamahia tona ruma rite te awheawhe.

Na rere Catherine temepara e te Ekalesia Siu i Amerika. Tenei e whakanohoia muri ki te ata o te hunga tapu Amerika, me te Russian, a kei te te tahi mau taime te mahi kawea atu i roto i te reo Ingarihi.

Temepara o te Mother o te Atua "Fiefia o katoa Ko wai mamae"

hanga Stone hahi i roto i 1683-85 tau i runga i te pae te wahi i tu kotahi te hahi o St. Varlaam Khutyn. Na roto i te 1791, i hanga e rave rahi tāpiritanga, tae atu i te pourewa pere e toru-ATE, i hanga e te kaihoahoa V. Bazhenov i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. I roto i 1836, te kaihoahoa o Beauvais ahau Aue hou hanga te temepara, engari i roto i te kāhua Empire. I muri, i roto i te ahi i roto i te 1812 i pakaru ai, a ka rua atu whakahoutia - i roto i 1814 me 1904.

I raro i te tikanga Soviet - i roto i te 1933 - i tutakina te hahi, ka nekehia atu nga pere katoa. I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i roto i tona whare pupuri i reservists Tretyakov Taiwhanga. I roto i te mutunga o 40-doma o te temepara i anō mō te koropiko. Na, ki te mahi i taua mea pokapū wairua, me te mātauranga i huaina "Maueraa".

I te kau, e kore Bolshaya Ordynka hanga. faaoti matou ki te whakahoki mai i te reira, ki te pupuri i te hītori roa i roto i te wahi i rahuitia o Moscow. E ai ki te mahere, i muri ka te faaho'iraa mai o te hauwhā hītori era i mua-Petrine tiakina kia hanga konei - te ahua o te whare taonga, kei roto i te tuwhera.