Mikhail Kovalchuk: haurongo me te mahi pūtaiao

whanau ahupūngao Russian Mikhail Kovalchuk i roto i Leningrad, Mahuru 21, 1946 i roto i te utuafare o kaiputaiao-hītori. I ngā wā (a maha te mea taua) ko te kaiwhakahaere o te maha ārahi ngā whare rangahau, tae atu i te Institute o mātauranga tioata me te Kurchatov rongonui, he mema o te poari o te tahua "Skolkovo", ārahi hōtaka pūtaiao, me te rongonui i runga i te pouaka whakaata me te hēkeretari pūtaiao o te Kaunihera i runga i mātauranga, te pūtaiao me te hangarau i raro i te peresideni o te Russian Federation. I tua atu, i whai wāhi ia i roto i te rota o te wā ake, ka e kia whakaahuatia i konei rite te hero o tenei tuhinga, ko te ki Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

whānau

Ko te papa o te ahupūngao rongonui Valentin, kaiputaiao, tumu kōrero, kairangahau i te peka Leningrad o te USSR Academy o Sciences, mahi ia i te Institute o History, a ko te mātanga i te whakapaenga o Leningrad rite te morehu o te katoa o ona faingata'á. noho ia e iwa tekau-whitu nga tau, ka mate i roto i 2013. Ua haapii Mother hītori i LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - te tuakana o kaimiriona Yuri Kovalchuk, heamana o te poari o kaiwhakahaere o te pēke "Russia", e pā ana ki maha rawa pakihi nui. Yuri Kovalchuk Ko te pai-mohiotia rite te hoa tata o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, me te tama a te kaimiriona ahu Boris te Tari o ngā kaupapa matua i roto i te kāwanatanga Russian, a tēnei wā parahiraa mai te poari o JSC "Inter Rao fakasosialé".

Wife me te tama

History whai wāhi me te wahine o te ahupūngao rongonui, ko reira he mātanga i Ireland, me ko te tamahine o kahore kōrero iti rongonui Yuri Polyakov, academician. ka Tama Mikhail Kovalchuk heamana o te poari o kaiwhakahaere o te pupuri pāpāho nui - "National Group Media", e nona hea i roto i te awa tuatahi me te rima o "CTC Media", "ren-TV" i roto i te "News" me maha atu pāpāho.

Ingoa Kirill Kovalchuk te whitinga mai i roto i te press e pā ana ki te tutukitanga ki te hangaia anō o te whare Bolkonskis i te pokapū pa. Ko te tino taea e mahi Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk i Spassk-Far, heoi kihai i kitea tona hononga whānau ki te hero o tenei tuhinga.

ako

I puta ia i roto i te 1970, awhina te Tari Physics o Leningrad State University me tīrama tona tītohu i te Institute o Semiconductors, Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, te kaupapa o nei ko te ako o te X-hihi, hihiri marara i roto i tioata tino, kihai i Mikhail Kovalchuk noho i roto i te kura puta whakaarohia, ka tohaina i roto i Moscow tauira-kairangahau o te Institute o mātauranga tioata Shubnikov USSR Academy o Sciences.

E toru nga tau i muri mai, i tangohia e ia ki te āhua. I roto i te 1978, ka Mikhail Kovalchuk, tona haurongo he tino taonga i roto i ngā kaupapa pūtaiao, he PhD, he tuhinga whakapae i roto i te rohe taua, me te rite ki te kaupapa tuhituhinga.

Ph.D.

E iwa nga tau i muri mai, kua Mikhail Kovalchuk kua te matenga o nga tuku kōrero X-ray, me te synchrotron radiation taiwhanga. Na kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai - i runga i te tiaki, kei te rite te tuhituhinga nei i rapu i te tohu pūtaiao o te atamira i muri - te tākuta o sciences tinana, me te pāngarau.

A, no te tiaki i reira nga hoariri kino, e whakapono e te aroaro nga hua dissertator, Koló nui: he rānei he ratou, ranei e plagiarized. Otiia whakahaere ia ki te whawhai hoki, a pai awhina Mikhail Kovalchuk.

Kaiwhakahaere ko Ahorangi

I roto i te 1998, ka Mikhail Kovalchuk te orometua me kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o mātauranga tioata, te wahi i haere mai ai ia e kore e pera i mua i te intern ohie. I roto i te 2000, whakawhiwhia te Tari o General Physics ko Astronomy o te Russian Academy o Sciences ia te taitara o rite au Mema (i roto i te ahupūngao mea CONDENSED). Na ka tangohia e ia i runga i te whakahaere o sic "Space Materials" i te evanelia.

Mai 2005, ka mau ia tetahi atu kawenga kaiwhakahaere Mikhail Kovalchuk. ka mau ia Kurchatov Institute ki te pou o te matenga o te Center o synchrotron radiation. A i roto i te 2007, i tukua e ia ki te mahi i nga mau ohipa o te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences. Heoi, ki te tomo tino ki te pou, e kore i taea Mikhail Kovalchuk, no te mea kihai i reira he mema tonu o te Russian Academy o Sciences. A, kia rite ki te mema mātātoa o te nuinga ana pükenga i pai ki te tango i, whakaaro reira atu kaiwhakahaere atu te kaiputaiao.

whakahou o te Russian Academy o Sciences

Engari, i roto i te 2012 i whakatupato ia i raro ki te mau ohipa Dean i te Tari Physics o SPSU, Na, i ki te mahi tonu i roto i te toru o tētehi tino, e te hunga hoki i roto i nga pa rerekē. Ko te upshot e i roto i 2013 rua whakakahore te pōti ngaro ia i roto i te pou, i no ia ki te rima tau kua hipa - Mikhail Kovalchuk i kore anō-pōtitia Kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o mātauranga tioata.

I muri i taua haere mai te pire, te Kaituhitanga o i pēnei maha kaipūtaiao ki te inoino Kovalchuk. Kua oti Russian Academy o Sciences mārō ripeneta. Mikhail Kovalchuk ia whakakahore whai wāhi, ka mea i te press e me ngaro te taniwha, Academy o Sciences rite ngaro te Patireia o Roma.

2015 th

i roto i te Kaunihera Federation, i korero ai ia e pā ana ki te āhua o te United States te hanga i tētahi momo iti hou o te iwi - - tenei tau, he rota o korero tūmatanui, te ngā tino i Mikhail Kovalchuk "pakihi iwi", he aha fifi te whakamahi o ngā pūtau horihori, a pehea te United States pā te hoatu te toenga o nga whāinga pūtaiao, me te hangarau ao. Rawa i to ratou wawaotanga mamae pūtaiao i roto i Europe a Russia. mahi tahi Scientific i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, kia rite ki Mikhail Kovalchuk, Me ki āta wāhanga i roto i a kore e kaupapa tahi tīmata.

I roto i te Hakihea, i te mutunga o tenei kupu tū Putin he hui ki a Mihailom Kovalchukom. I reira ua haapii mai ia e academician Yevgeny Velikhov, peresideni o te Rangahau Center "Kurchatov Institute", riro peresideni hōnore. whakaritea Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Mikhail Kovalchuk i runga i te pou wātea. whakaarohia tonu Kovalchuk te hanga o te pūrere hononga o te whakatupuranga hou. kawea mai te timatanga o te 2016 he hui hou o te peresideni o te Russian Federation me te peresideni o te Kurchatov Institute, i kōrero ngā rōpū rapu taea ki te whakahaere i te rere o te whakaaro.

atu pou

nui anake, tino nui tangi tūranga no Mihailu Kovalchuku, kiia whitu. Te reira i te nuinga mema i roto i te Peresideniraa me te Komihana - te Kaunihera i raro i te peresideni o RF (pūtaiao me te mātauranga, ao hou, me te whanaketanga hangarau o te ōhanga Russian, hangarau tiketike, me te auaha, me pera i runga i), i roto i te kāreti - Te Tāhuhu o te Ahumahi, Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te Federation Russian; i runga i te poari o te kaihoahoa matua, me te rangatira, ārahi tohunga me pūtaiao - te wāhi o rāngai nui-tech o te ōhanga; te Chamber Public o te Russian Federation.

hoki e whakahaere Scientific te rota o te wāhi i roto i tenei rārangi: MIPT manga (ka tenei institution rongonui kia kōrero motuhake), whai wāhi i roto i te te mitanano, matuu, hangarau hinengaro me te mōhiohio; Tari o Physics o nanosystems Moscow State University, Tari o tikanga ahupūngao karihi SPSU rangahau; Tari o Physics MIPT pāhekoheko radiation; Ua haapii ia rite te ahorangi i te Faculty o Pūtaiao o nga rauemi MSU. Ko ia te tiamana tuarua o te RAS, mahi nei i roto i te nanotechnology.

ano

Mikhail Kovalchuk Ko te tino ētita o "mātauranga tioata", he hautaka mātauranga, me te kawana tino ētita o te hautaka pūtaiao ki te ingoa roa "mata. Rangahau X-ray." Popular hōtaka TV pūtaiao Mikhail Kovalchuk i te hongere Tuarima i huaina "History o te Future."

Ia Tiamana o te Komiti National o mātauranga tioata o te Russian Federation; RSNE; NKRK. Ano he mema o te AAAS (American Association mo te Advancement o Pūtaiao), i roto i te wāhanga o te ahupūngao.

ngā mahi pūtaiao

Te nuinga pūtaiao whakapono te Academy o Sciences Kovalchuk ko te wahi nui o nga pūtaiao i runga i te tātari X-ray, engari e kore e hanga i te pūtaiao hou, e kore whai vnosshim ki ētahi atu pūtaiao. He tauākī grandiose o uara Kariri o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te maha tikanga pērā i te whakahaere, ohaoha, ako, pūtaiao tōrangapū, te koiora, ariā iwi me te hītori (Aue, pehea ko reira ngā konei deciphering genome tangata Russian!) - te reira noa te wairangi banal, e pūtaiao whakapono ngoikoretanga tuakiri tino a kahore nga kau Nasí, a kahore Lysenko.

Ki enei tōnounou katoa, whakapono pūtaiao RAS Mikhail Kovalchuk, te iwi tino mahara, me te tika i upoko katoa o pūtaiao Russian. Ratou e mea ana hoki i kawea te whakahou i roto i o ratou whenua, he iwi tino rerekē e kore i ana tono arahina, engari Kovalchuk pakanga ki RAS fana'o whānui.

ITEP

whiua Scientists i te Institute o Mā te me whakamātautau Physics te whakaoho: e whakatupato ana ratou ki te whakawhitinga o nga pūtahi taketake i raro i te maru o te Kurchatov Institute me i raro i te kaiārahi Mihaila Kovalchuka. I roto i te 2012, ka ara hanga reira te pae "Tiaki ITEP" te wahi i whakairi nga pukapuka ki ngā kaitōrangapū Russian katoa, te Pirimia, me te peresideni. hainatia Neke atu i te kotahi mano kaipūtaiao ratou, he toru o te tokotoko pūtaiao o te Institute rite te pai. Hainatia te petihana ara Nobel toa i te fenua Amerika, whakaaro ITEP tetahi o nga pūtahi ārahi i roto i te ao.

I roto i te pukapuka ka mea ratou e he ōrite tenei mahi ki taua i roto i te United States tutakina iho NASA, a i roto i Germany - Max Panēke Institute. Ko te te ahua o te unahi e institution - ITEP hāngai hoki Nuclear Research i 1945, i whakahaeretia i roto i te "Rosatom". I tua atu ki tona wahi o te Kurchatov Institute hanumi ki ētahi atu kau taki e rua i roto i te mara o te Biology me Institute o Physics. Ko te whāinga o te hanumi taua, titau aivanaa kia kite i te hanganga o te tirohanga o te Russian Academy o Sciences kē, i taka academician Mikhail Kovalchuk ki riro. He upoko i waho te Academy o Pūtaiao o te ingoa tenei e taea e.

tētahi atu tirohanga

kihai i te āhuatanga i roto i te hononga ki te tutukitanga a tawhio mahi press te Kurchatov Institute o tino kōrero, kōrero ki te meka e te whakarahi o te kaha o te whenua e kore anake e hiahia ana ki te whiwhi ao hōu tauwhiro, engari ano hoki ki te whakatutuki i te pakaruhanga hangarau i roto i te kotahi e rave rahi e aore tohutohu i kotahi. Heoi tawhiti, e kore e te mōhiohio i kohia whakarato Mikhail Kovalchuk, te taitara o te kaiwhakahaere angitu. Tirohanga kumea ia pīataata, ano, nui, rawa i roto i ngā o te nanotechnology anthropomorphic me ranu pūnaha (lōpoti).

Kei te whakahaere rangahau, engari he maere i roto i tenei ora, e kore e matou i whakaaro ai nga hua, pea i roto i te muri. ngā mōhiohio Whāinga runga nei te whakawakia i runga i te whai huatanga o te mahi pūtaiao - te maha o ngā tānga. Ko te pūtea o te Kurchatov Institute anake i roto i te 2012 nui e whitu piriona moni, inaianei, o te akoranga, atu. Heoi, ko reira tino iho ki te maha o ngā tānga ki wānanga kia maha, me te maha o ngā whare rangahau. Ano, ka hinga rawa kaha te ahua mo te whakahaere wā o te Kurchatov Institute Kovalchuk.