Mikhail Friedman: A Biography, ngā mahi, te utuafare

Mikhail Fridman (whanau April 21, 1964) - he kaipakihi Russian nui o te take mai Hurai. Ko ia Tiamana o te Poari Supervisory o "Alfa-Group", tetahi o te nui rawa kamupene haumi tūmataiti i roto i Russia. I roto i te 2014, tata "Forbes" makasini tona waimarie i $ 15.6 piriona, hanga reira te tuarua i roto i te tangata momona i roto i Russia. Pehea i te āhuatanga taua tae Mikhail Fridman? Biography, ko te hapu i roto i te mea i whanau ai ia, ka tupu ake - e ka tauturu i matau te kaititiro pukapuka nga takenga mai o tona angitu o nāianei.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

timata Haurongo Mihaila Fridmana, rite mirioni o te tahi atu mau tamaroa Soviet. I whanau ia, ka tupu ake i roto i Lviv, Ukraine. Ana matua, kua tangata toulekeleka, ko Engineers, ka whakawhiwhia te papa i te USSR State paraihe mo te whanaketanga o mea whakatere mō te waka rererangi hōia. nui atu to ratou hari ina whanau te hapu i te tama whakaotinga. kitea Mikhail Fridman tamarikitanga ngakau nui hoki te pūtaiao. I roto i ona akoranga, toutou kua riro ia te Olympiads kura i roto i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau.

I roto i Lviv, parau tuite Misha i te kura nui i roto i te 1980. Na reira - i roto i Moscow ... tomo ia te Institute o Steel me alloys Moscow. E rave rahi mau a wahi i roto i te ora o te iwi marenatia atu ngā ākonga. Ehara i mawhiti tenei whakarau me Mikhail Fridman. Wife, Irkutyanka Olga ko hoa Michael.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, te reira te tuatahi puta me pūkenga pakihi. riro ia te kaiwhakahaere o kanikani tamarikitanga, fakaafe'i ratou kaiwaiata, me bards i te utu o ratou utu.

Tīmata o te mahi pakihi

I puta ia i roto i te 1986, Misa, Mikhail Fridman, timata te mahi i te tipu "Elektrostal" i roto i te pa Pāoa e tata ana Moscow. Otiia i whiwhi i te reira i runga i tona wa, a ka haere mai te reira, e kore Friedman i mahue i te kau pai.

I te tau 1988, ka timata ia mahi mā te hanga i te rōpū o hoa i te Institute o te mahi ngātahi horoi, i i mahi i roto i horoi i te matapihi, i reira whakamahia e ia ākonga i wānanga rerekē, hoatu ratou te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi moni anō.

Hei tīmata "Alfa"

Me ki Tiamana Khan, Alekseem Kuzmichevym ko Petrom Avenom Mihail Fridman i 1989 whakaturia e ia te u hokohoko "Arepa-whakaahua", e hokona rauemi mō te whakaahua, rorohiko, a anake ka puta i runga i te mākete Soviet copiers tonu.

Maoro, te whakapaipai tuatahi putu i runga i hokohoko taputapu tari, huri Friedman ki te turanga mo te koloa oligarchs Russian katoa - te hinu. He taputapu mō te whāwhā ratou ki waho mo to tatou hero ko te kamupene Soviet-Swiss "Alfa-Eco" - he tauira o te heke mai "Alfa Group".

whanaketanga o te kamupene haere i runga i ki puāwaitanga kaupapa whakapaipai Russian: te rere o taonga tonoa ki waho, tāpiri hua whakarewa, haere mai te rōrahi o whakawhitinga ki te taumata taua e i roto i Friedmann hanganga pakihi i roto i te 1991 ake i reira "Alfa-Bank", tona poari o kaiwhakahaere ia me upoko.

Ko te hokotanga o TNK - mahi pakihi tihi, Friedman ko K °

I roto i te meka, tenei kōrero tika te ako motuhake. Otiia poto ko reira e whai ake. I roto i waenganui nga 90 ki te kāwanatanga ka Russian "razdergivaet" karukaru te āhua-fatuhia "Rosneft" - te whai ki te USSR Minneftegazproma. "Rosneft" emit te nuinga tidbits e pā ana ki te hanga te hinu (a Nizhnevartovsk Tyumen mara hinu) me te para (Ryazan whakatere whakapai). E tahoê ratou i roto i te kamupene hou hanga, e riro te Tyumen hinu Company (TNK), te hinonga ka-kāwanatanga fatuhia. whakaaturia tonu te ngawari hokotanga ki toru ngā umanga - kaitono mō TNCs, ahu nei i te tino "Russian" kaipakihi o te wa: Mikhail Fridman ( "Alfa Group"), V. Vekselberg ( "Renova") ko L. Blavatnik (Access Industries). Hei hanga i te reira māmā ki te taunekeneke ki a rātou anō i roto i te tukanga o te tūmatanui, e tahoê ratou i roto i te huinga Alfa Access Renova (AAR), e riro i roto i 1997, te rangatira o TNK ma ono nga tau.

Tyumen Oil Company: rere a tawhio noa i roto i te 16 tau i roto i te roa

I roto i tenei wa, he maha rangatira naprinimali "nō" rongoā. Tuatahi, i roto i te 2003, apiti ratou ake ki neftekorporatsiey "Petroleum Ingarangi", "TNK-BP" i roto i te hanganga tahi, ka i roto i 2008 ki te ngangautanga a te mate ki te hoa o Ingarangi, kia e ara ngangau "fakapapau" te Kooti Teitei i roto i London.

I te pae hopea, hei te ārahitanga Russian kua mārama e te raruraru ōhanga ao ko te whakamahi o te tangata, "TNK-BP" e kore, a i roto i 2013 te kamupene kāwanatanga-puritia taua katoa "Rosneft" hokona atu nga tangata o Ingarangi, me te Russian o ratou hea i roto i te hinonga roa-te mauiui. E kore tetahi e mea tangata Russian, engari i roto i 1997 utua te kāwanatanga Russian mo te hokotanga o TNK Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik. Ko konei, ko te pehea, ki te utu hoki ko reira te hoko o "Rosneft" i roto i te 2012-13, kua mohiotia te pai :. ka mau a Ingarangi $ 16,65 piriona, me te huinga AAR - rite nui rite $ 27,73 piriona, ahakoa te meka e nona te hoa āhua 50% o te kamupene ngā.

Me pēhea te ki te tuwha i te moni i roto i a ratou ano Friedman - mohio Blavatnik tangata - Vekselberg. Ko te whakawa i te meka e te tuatahi o ratou i runga i nga puta i te hoko i roto i te Europe whakaturia he pakihi hou - rōpū haumi «L1 Group", e kore ia i noho i roto i te foi.

He aha te mea te kingitanga pakihi Friedman i tenei ra?

Tuatahi, tenei rōpū haumi, e whakahaere nei i te "Alfa-Bank" (pēke tūmataiti nui o Russia), tae atu taua hanganga pakihi rite Alfa Capital Management, "Rosvodokanal", "Arepa Insurance" ko A1 Group. Nona te Rōpū ngā pūkoro «MegaFon" me "VimpelCom", toa hokohoko mekameka "Pyaterochka" me "Crossroads."

I tua atu, Mikhail Fridman he tiamana o «L1 Group", me tari matua i roto i Luxembourg. Pakihi o te rōpū haumi ao e arotahi ana ki te rawa torotoro waea me te rāngai pūngao. Kei roto te reira i rua wehenga matua:. «L1 Energy» me te «L1 Technologies" Ko hoki Friedman he mema o te Poari Supervisory o Deutsche DEA AG Erdoel, Hamburg, hokona «L1 Nakawhiti" i roto i te 2015.

E te ara, te Poari Whakahaere «L1 Group" ngā o hoa tawhito - hoa Friedman, ki nei tīmata ia i roto i te mutunga o nga 80 ': Kuzmichev, Khan ko P. Awene - kāwanatanga mua Minita Gaidar o Russia.

Hoko o ngā rawa i roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau

I roto i te Maehe 2015 «L1 Group" riro te kamupene hinu German RWE Dea mo neke atu i £ 5 piriona. Nona te reira 12 te hinu, me te hau kaha mara i roto i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau me mara hinu i roto i te tahi atu wahi. Kua whakaarahia te mahi ngā ki te Kawanatanga o Ingarangi, e whakaaro e ko te reira e poka ki here aukati ki kamupene Russian i roto i te hononga ki te ngā kaupapa i roto i Ukraine. «L1 Group" hiahia ki te whakatū i tētahi kamupene hou ki te tīmata hanga i mara hinu hou, arahina e te matenga o mua o "BP" Ariki Browne.

4 i runga i Maehe 2015, i te Minita o Ingarangi mō te Energy me Climate Change Ed Deyvi hoatu Friedman te wā o tetahi wiki ki te riria te kāwanatanga UK kihai i faahepo ia ki te hoko i te Moana Te Tai Tokerau hinu, me te hau rawa riro. Ko te mutunga o tenei kōrero, rite mohiotia ano, engari homai te wheako me te rave'ae o Mikhail Fridman i tukanga pakihi, taea e koe mohio e ka kitea e ia te ara tenei wa.

ngā mahi o waho i roto i te whakahaere Hurai

Friedman - he kaitautoko kaha o ngā kaupapa Hurai i roto i Russia me ētahi atu whenua Pākehā. I te 1996 ko ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Hurai Congress Russian, inaianei - he mema o te Presidium o te RJC. hanga ana e ia he takoha nui ki te mahi o te Pākehā Hurai Fund, he whakahaere nonprofit e hāngai ana te whanaketanga o te Pākehā Huria, me te whakatairanga o te kātakí me te houhanga rongo i runga i te fenua.

Friedman, me ki Stan Polovtsov me toru hoa, te kaimiriona Hurai Russian Alexander Knaster, Petrom Avenom ko Tiamana Khan, whakaturia te "Genesis Group", ko tona whakaaro ko te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o te tuakiri Hurai i roto i nga Hurai katoa i runga i te ao. Ia tau te utu "Genesis Group" whakawhiwhia ki te toa e kua tae tino me te rongo te ao i roto i te ahua o te huru o te iwi Hurai i roto i te fafauraa ki uara motu.

I te hui o te tohu ā-tau tuatahi i roto i Hiruharama i roto i 2014, ka korerotia e Friedman te whakarongo e te tikanga reira ki te faauru i te whakatupuranga hou o Hurai hei tauira o whakatutukitanga ngaio faahiahia o te laureates me ratou takoha ki ahurea tangata, me te ngākau nui ki ngā uara Hurai.

Mema me ngā mahi i roto i ngā hanganga tūmatanui ao, me te Russian

Tīmata i te 2005, Friedman ko te māngai Russian i te Kaunihera i runga i Relations Foreign - he whakahaere pai-kore US e hopoi mai tahi māngai o te whakatū ao, ko tona whāinga ko ki horapa te putanga American o manapori huri noa te ao.

Friedman Ko te mema o maha whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga Russian, tae atu i te Chamber Public o Russia, te Poari Whakahaere o Russian Union o industrialists me Entrepreneurs me te National Kaunihera i runga i Kāwanatanga Corporate.

Ko ia he kaitautoko kaha o te National Literary paraihe "Book Big" me te mema poari o te "Center mō te Tautoko o tuhinga Russian", e arotahi ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka ahurea, te whakatairanga o te mana'o o te humanism me te whakaute mō te uara o te ahurea Russian.

Mikhail Fridman: te aroha ora

Ki te tana wahine tuatahi, Olga, i whakarerea e ia he wa roa, i runga i te 10 matahiti i teie nei. Kia pehea te maha tamariki e Michael Friedman? Tamariki i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi - e rua nga tamahine: Catherine (1998 p.) A Laura (1995 p.). whanau nga kotiro i a noho ki tona whaea i roto i Paris, i reira, ka puta i te kura American. Fully whakarato ex-wahine me tamahine o te oraraa whakamarie, Friedman ia ki a ratou tata kahore whakapā.

Me pēhea te taea inaianei titiro whānau Mikhail Fridman? Hoki te maha o nga tau i ora ai ia i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira ki te kaimahi mua o "Alfa-Bank" Oksana Ozhelskoy. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, ano i ratou e rua tamariki.