Mikhail Fokin: biography poto, mahi, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

e kore e taea te whakaaro ori Modern, kahore Mihaila Fokina. Kua i ia he pānga orurehau i runga i tenei momo o te toi. reforomatio nui o te hītekiteki, i meinga te pūtake mo te kororia o ngā kura Russian huri noa te ao i roto i te rau tau 20 - Mikhail Fokine. noho ia i te ora faahiahia. I tū Hoko he kaitoi i roto i te mau taime fifi, engari kihai i whatiia reira tona wairua, a anake whakakaha te whakapono i roto i te mana o te toi.

tamarikitanga

Mikhail Fokin, he haurongo poto e kore e taea e nei i uru i roto i te kupu torutoru - te tupuna o te ori hou, tīmata tona haere i roto i tawhiti i te reo o te kanikani. I whanau ia ki te whānau kaihokohoko rawa, a ne fakafisi te papa ki te kite i te tama a te kanikani. Otiia tangohia ana e te toi o hītekiteki whaea, i taea ki te pato'ii te whakaaro tana tane o. i hoatu e ia tana tama te kura hītekiteki, he māngai o te piha haapiiraa i roto i te whare ori rongonui Nicholas Legat, rawa mai kua he hinaaro nui tūturu te tamaiti. Ano, he kaiako Misha Pavel Gerdt me Platon Karsavin kanikani tino o tona wa. i piri Petersburg School o faufaa rawa ki te tikanga hītekiteki, a pau ākonga haora te roa i roto i te akomanga, me te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o te Mariinsky Theatre. Na reira, ka mau te hanganga taketake o te ori Mihaila Fokina o wahi i roto i te taiao, kua î reira ki te wairua o te kura puāwaitanga, te kitenga ona huapai me ngā huakore.

Kua awhinatia te mātauranga Family he kanikani iti ki te tiki i te mōhiotanga taketake o te waiata, me te tuhi, me te whakawhanake i ō rātou āheinga māori i roto i te heke mai Mikhail noa tino whakaaro e pā ana ki te umanga toi. A, o te akoranga, he pai ki a ia ki te kaiwhakahaere i tēnei matauranga.

mahi hītekiteki

Ture i runga i te atamira nui o te Mariinsky Theatre Fokine timata i roto i nga tau i tona kura, i whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā o "Te Nutcracker" me "Sleeping Ataahua." I te mutunga o tona kura whakauru i roto i te kapa, a ka ia hohoro whakatika ki te p∂p∂ himene, e mahi ana tūranga i roto i "Le Corsaire", "Sleeping Ataahua", "te ti'ai te o Flora" me ētahi atu ngā.

Heoi, kihai i hoatu e te kanikani a ia he ongo o tini o te ora, ka kite ia i ia rite kaiwhakahaere. Mātakitaki i te mahi o kainekehanga rongonui Marius Petipa ko Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin hua ratou ake tango i runga i te ori matarohia, a ka ngā ka ia he whakaaro kaha e pā ana ki te akiaki ia o te ao hōu o te kanikani.

Mikhail Fokin: kaiwhakaara hou

Ko te tauākī tuatahi o Fokine tukua i roto i ona akoranga i te kura. Otiia ka te kaiwhakaara tūturu ia anake i roto i te 1905, a ka muri manakohia mana te pou o kaiwhakahaere i te Mariinsky Theatre. Hono ako pūnaha kanikani M. Petipa, haamata Fokin ki te whakatakoto i tana ake ariā. Ahakoa i rite te kaikanikani tauhou, i tuhituhia e ia he pukapuka ki te whare matakitaki ki te tono i runga i te whakahou o ngā ori, engari ka reira tika kihai i whakarongo.

puta te mahi nui tuatahi i roto i nga tau 1907-08, "pō Ihipiana," "te Swan mate ka", "Les Sylphides", ka riro te reira atu a mohiotia atu kaiwhakaara tino Mikhail Fokine. Biography ke tino i muri tona hui ki Sergeem Dyagilevym. fokotu'u kaipakihi kaiwhakaara ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te hanga o ballets mō te huri haere i roto i Paris. I roto i nga tau e toru, ko reira te taima anake kaiwhakaara Fokine Russian, i runga i nga tau i kaha ki te kohikohi a tawhio noa ia he rōpū fakaofo, i ngā ia Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. hanga e ia tona mahi tino e faahiahia tonu kaimätakitaki. nui te reira "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "Underwater", "Nakihu", "te Atua Blue", "Spectre de la Rose", me te tihi o te auaha - "Petrushka" ki te waiata o Ikoa Stravinsky.

Tae noa 1918, Fokin ngā mahi ki Diaghilev ki ngā mahi i te Mariinsky, engari i akina atu te mau ohipa i roto i Russia ia ki te waiho i te whenua i roto i te wa ka whakatutehu ia ki te US, te wahi whakatuwheratia te kura ori tuatahi, ka hoatu ki runga ki whakaari ki waiata Russian, "hararei Russian", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" ki te waiata e Rachmaninov me "hoia Russian" e Prokofiev. I roto i tona ora choreographed Fokine 70 ballets, ia o nei he ona ake kitenga. instills ia he aroha o te ori puāwaitanga American, hanga he kura motu, me te iho. Kua waiho ballets Fokine he taonga tūturu o te toi o kanikani i roto i te rau tau 20, i taea e ki te hanga i tona kura ake ia, ka hanga he maha o ngā āhuatanga.

"Ki te nāianei": whakaaro reformist Mihaila Fokina

e kore i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i ori te pai o ngā wā, i whakaaro ai he toi mate, e hiahiatia ana e ia he hiringa hou mō te whanaketanga. hiahiatia Dance te kaihanga hou, kaiwhakaora, a na ko te kaiwhakaara mo te Ballet Russian Mikhail Fokine. Ko te auahatanga o te kaitoi ake te huri i te tirohanga o te kanikani puāwaitanga hoatu me te ori he hiringa hou ki te whanaketanga. Fokina whakahou ko te meka i tapaea e ia ki te waihanga kore kanikani takitahi, me te tapatahi o te mahi, e ngā kirihou, waiata me te pae. Ano e ko tona kaiaka ki te whakahauora i te kanikani tane, e te tino ngaro kē i reira. Hangaia e te reira i momo hou: Miniatures hīteki, huahua kirihou plotless.

Mahi tahi ki te nui

I roto i tona mahi tamata Fokin ki te mahi ki te iwi rite-whakaaro, iwi e kei roto i te aroha ki te toi. I ki tonu ia i te whakaaro Mug "World Art o" me kaha ngā toi tino ki te waihanga ratou mahi. He kaupapa motuhake i roto i te haurongo o te kaiwhakaara - he taupiri o Mikhail Fokin ko Anna Pavlova. Fakataha tīmata ratou te mahi i runga i te tākaro "Les Sylphides", e tino faaite te poto o kaihanga e rua.

Tētahi atu angitu nui ko te kitea o Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, nei kite ia i roto i te akomanga, ka karangatia ki tana whakaatu. No te rave rahi tau, i pukumahi katoa mahi Fokine te kanikani.

tūmataiti

Ko te ora o te maramarama maha uaua ki te ngā ki te whānau, engari i reira ko nga mea i waimarie nei te whakahaere ki te ngā i te reira, i reira na Mikhail Fokine. Ko te wahine o te kaiwhakahaere - te hītekiteki Vera Antonova - whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o Fokine, te kanikani, na ka whanau ki te tama, a ka awhinatia toku ora katoa tana tane.

I roto i ngā, me whakatuwheratia reira he kura ori i roto i New York, i mahi i reira Fokin noa tona mate.