MHK - te reira ... Ao Art. MHK: parare

He uaua ki te whakahē ki te pehea e whai wāhi nui i roto i te aamu o te toi o tetahi wā. Whakawa hoki koe: i runga i te mau haapiiraa o te hītori i roto i te kura i muri i ia kaupapa whakatapua ki te ako o te āhuatanga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga i roto i te ao i tetahi wā wa i homai, e ākina ngā ākonga ki te faaineine i ngā pūrongo i runga i te toi o tenei wā.

Ano i roto i te akoranga kura o te wa ngā tata ki reira he he mea pēnei i MCC. Ko tino kahore tāpiritanga, no te mea ko tetahi mahi o te toi tetahi o te whakaata kānapanapa o te wa i roto i nei i hanga ai, a ka taea ki a koe te titiro i te hītori o te ao i roto i te kanohi o te Kaihanga, ko wai i hoatu ana e ia ki te ora hua.

whakamāramatanga o te ahurea

ahurea World, haapotohia ranei MCC - he ahua o te ahurea tūmatanui, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakaputa uri fakaefakatātā, me te auaha o te hapori me te iwi, me te whakaoho, me te āhua popohe roto i nga tikanga e whakamahia ana e te toi ngaio, me te ahurea iwi. Ko reira ano hoki te ari me ngā tukanga o te mahi i te pae varua, hanga, tohatoha, me te mapulei ngā rauemi me mahi o te toi e whai uara rerehua. World Art ngā kōwaiwai, ngā, tuku iho hoahoanga me urupa o toi me mahi toi, me te te kanorau o te iwi, a hanga ona mahi ngā mema o te takitahi.

Ko te tūranga o MCC rite te kaupapa mātauranga

I roto i te akoranga ako o te ahurea ao te whakaratohia reira rite te tuitui whānui, me te māramatanga o te ahurea o te kōrero i roto i te wahi tuatahi ki nga ngā hītori o tetahi wā wā, me te tikanga ā.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ahurea ao tauawhi mahi toi katoa e he iwi ake mahi. Tenei tuhinga, whare tapere, waiata, toi ataata. ako tatou i nga tukanga katoa e pā ana ki e rua te hanga, me te rokiroki, me te tini, hanga, me te aro mātai o ahurea tuku iho. E kore e noho i runga i te hiti, me nga raruraru e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o te ora ahurea atu o te hapori, me te whakangungu i roto i ngā whare wānanga tika tohunga tohu.

Ka rite ki te kaupapa o MCC - tenei piira ki te ahurea toi katoa, nui atu i ona momo takitahi.

Ko te ariā o te kowhiria ahurea

taitahi ahurea tauira ahurea ranei ko te āhuatanga multifactorial matatini, kei roto i te whakapakoko o te tangata ngā rite te ora i te wa ngā, me te mau ana i te mahi, me te hapori o te iwi ki te ora ano, te ora te huru me te pakirehua, pūnaha uara.

whakakapi paradigms ahurea ia atu rite ki te hua o te ahua o te kōwhiringa tūturu me ahurea i te pāhekoheko o ngā wāhanga tuku iho, me te auaha, e te maua e te toi. whakaturia MCC rite te akoranga kua iho te whāinga o te ako me enei tukanga.

He aha te mea te Renaissance

Ko tētahi o nga wā tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahurea ko te Renaissance, whakaoranga ranei, te tikanga i i ki senituli XIII-XVI. a tohua reira te timatanga o te wā Wā New. I raro ki te whānuitanga rahi te hōkai o te toi.

I muri i te wā o te heke i roto i te mau tiare toi Anotau me revives whakaaro nui tawhito toi. Ko reira i tenei wa i roto i te tikanga o Rinascita "anō" whakamahia te, te kupu Italian, i muri i reira e maha ritenga i roto i ngā reo Pākehā, tae atu French parare. Katoa hanga toi, toi matua ataata, riro te ao he "reo" e taea ana ki te mohio koutou i te mea ngaro o te natura, me te tata ki reira. Kaiwhakaako whakamahi kore he noho āhua, engari e whangai ana ki te mōrahi o te naturalness, e ngana ana ki te nui te Hupirimi. haamata te reira i te whanaketanga o te mōhio ki a tatou i te tikanga o ataahua, te pūtaiao māori me te matauranga o te Atua i te wa katoa e kitea whenua noa. I roto i te Renaissance, a ka riro te toi te taiwhanga, me te temepara.

periodization

Kei te wehea Revival ki te maha wā wā. I roto i Itari - i roto i te kāinga Renaissance - i tāutuhia te maha o ngā wā, e kua roa kua whakamahia huri noa te ao. Reira Protorenessans (1260-1320 gg.), Tetahi wahi i roto i te wā duecento (XIII c.). I tua atu, i reira nga wā trecento (XIV c.) Quatrocento (XV c.) Cinquecento (XVI c.).

He periodization atu whānui tuwhatuwhaia era i runga i Early Renaissance (senituli XIV-XV.). I tenei wa, i reira ko te taunekeneke o ngā hou ki te Gothic, auaha te nei puta. I tua atu i reira he wā o te Middle, ranei High, a Late Renaissance, he wahi motuhake i utua Mannerism, āhuatanga e te raruraru o te ahurea tahatai Renaissance.

Hoki, i roto i te whenua pērā i France me nga Hōrana, whakawhanakehia te pera-ka karanga Northern Renaissance, i reira he wāhi nui takaro e te mutunga o te Gothic. Ka rite ki te hītori o MCC ta kitea ake anō i te i roto i Eastern Europe: te Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, me nga whenua Scandinavian. Spain, te UK, a Portugal kua whakapumautia i roto i nga whenua me to ratou ahurea Renaissance taketake.

wāhanga taumauri me karakia o te Renaissance

Na roto i whakaaroaro taua māngai o rapunga whakaaro o tenei wā, kia rite ki Giordano Bruno, Nikolay Kuzansky, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Paracelsus, hei hāngai i roto i te kaupapa MCC o auahatanga wairua, me te te pakanga mo te tika ki te karanga takitahi "atua tuarua" me nga tangata whakauru hoki ki a ia.

E hāngai ana, e rite ana i roto i nga wa katoa, te raruraru o te mahara, me te tuakiri, te whakapono i roto i te Atua, me te mana teitei. Tikina wahi rite te ngātahitia, āhua, me whakaaro whakapono i runga i tenei pātai.

Te tangata anga te whiriwhiri, me te Ekalesia o taua wa, i te whakahou tā te Renaissance i roto i te MCC kore anake. Ko reira ano hoki he anō o morare tangata, whakatipuria i roto i mahi kau taki o faaroo fakalotu katoa, i nga kaiwhakatū o te Faaapî ki nga kau Sēsutí.

Ko te mahi matua o te wā. He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki humanism

I te aronga i roto i te Renaissance whakanohoia mātauranga o te tangata hou. Ko te kupu Latin o humanitas, i nei mai te kupu "humanism" Ko te ōrite o te kupu Kariki "mātauranga".

Hei wāhanga o Renaissance humanism akiaki te tangata ki te whakarite e riro nui mo te wa o te whakaaro nui onamata, me te kitea i te ara ki te whaiaro matauranga-me whaiaro whakapai ake-. Here i reira ko te hononga o te tino pai i taea e tatou whakahere atu wā kua mahue ratou tohu i roto i te MCC. ka mau Renaissance te kainga tupu tahito o onamata, waehere wharekarakia fakalotu, me te fakamāmaní o te honore, me te pūngao auaha o te hinengaro tangata o te Age New, te hanga i tētahi momo tino hou, me te ngali tino o te tirohanga.

Renaissance i ngā ao o te mahi toi tangata

I roto i tenei wā, peita halá naturopodobnye whakakapi ata, hoko i te pokapū o te auahatanga. whenua mātātoa i tuhituhia, peita kāinga, whakaahua. Tohatoha whakairo tāngia i whakarewa me te wahie. Mahi toi huahua hei te ahua motuhake o te auahatanga. Pikitia āhua halá reira i roto i te peita rahi.

I roto i te hoahoanga, awe e ngākau mo te whakaaro o kaihoahoa centric rongonui e hautanga ki te mau hiero, whare me rōpū hoahoanga, hanga aro i runga i te whenua, centric horizontals tirohanga-whakaritea.

āhuatanga parare literature e te aroha o Latin rite te reo o te iwi mātauranga, taha i te taha ki te reo-motu, me te ratou reo e. Hoko momo rongonui pērā i te pukapuka picaresque me te pukapuka tāone, ngā rotarota hautoa me pūrākau o wharekarakia knightly mōrearea-kaupapa, pūhohe, pāriha, me te aroha rotarota. I te tihi o te rongonui o nga whare whakaari hoatu i runga i whakaari ki te nui o hararei pa me extravaganzas marae timera, hoko he hua mo te kōtuitui ātaahua o ngā momo toi.

Kei te koa tonu i te waiata polyphony waiata tino. Pōauautanga o hanganga, te ahua o te puka tuatahi Sonatas, kāmera, suites, me overture te whaikōrero. he tata ki te pakiwaitara waiata fakamāmaní, ko reira i runga i par ki te karakia. He he he wehenga o waiata mauhaa rite te momo motuhake, me te tau o te tihi - te hanganga o tonu-parirau takitahi waiata, faiva me oratorios. I roto i te wahi o te whare o te opera mai, e e te wahi o te pokapū ahurea waiata.

I roto i te whānui, riro he pakaruhanga nui te mea i kotahi te iló wharekarakia whakakapi e te takitahi, auaha o te kaituhi. I roto i tenei whakaaro, neke ahurea ao ki te taumata hou.

pūata, Renaissance

Ehara i te mea maere e te taua whakaoranga taketake o te toi, ko te mau i te pungarehu kore i taea te tango i te wahi i waho te iwi e hanga ratou hamaniraa te ahurea hou. I muri mai, ka anga ratou ka huaina ki "te pūata," mo te takoha kua hanga e ratou.

Protorenessans māngai Giotto, a i roto i Quatrocento ātete ki ia atu Mazachcho me pono lyrical mahi āta tino Botticelli me Angelico.

Toharite, ranei High, te Renaissance māngai e Raphael, Michelangelo, me o te akoranga Leonardo da Vinci - nga toi e kua riro rongonui i te tahuri o te Age New.

Ko te kaihoahoa Renaissance rongonui Bramante timata, Brunelleschi ko Palladio. Brueghel te Elder, Van Eyck me Bosch - kaipeita Tatimana o te Renaissance. Holbein te Tamaiti, Dürer, te Elder ka Cranach nga kaiwhakatū o te Tiamana Renaissance.

Ko te tuhinga o tenei wā mahara nga ingoa o masterov- taua "Titans" rite Shakespeare, Petrarch, Cervantes, Rabelais, hoatu te ao nga lyrics, whaiāipo, me whakaari, me te hunga kua hanga he takoha ki te hanganga o te reo tuhituhi o ratou whenua.

Te feaa, kua whai wāhi te Renaissance ki te whanaketanga o maha ngā wāhanga o te toi, ka hoatu whanaketanga ki te hanga o te hunga hou. E kore te mea mohiotia he aha e waiho te hītori o te ahurea ao, ki te kahore i reira te wa. Mahalo e kore e toi puāwaitanga tenei ra kua meinga he ahuareka taua, te nuinga o ūnga i tuhinga, waiata me te toi e kore e te tīariari i te katoa. pea katoa o te mea tatou whakamahia ki te pāhono toi puāwaitanga ranei, e puta, engari mo nga tau maha ranei ara mau tenetere i muri mai. Ko nga mea katoa i te akoranga o ngā, e kore e hītori aro ki te huru subjunctive. A ko reira kitea kotahi anake te mea: ara tenei ra faahiahia tatou nga mahi o tenei wā, me reira io kotahi ano tona faufaa i roto i te ora ahurea o te hapori.