"Mercedes": te whenua o te take, te hītori o te waitohu

e kore te mea he kōrero tika o tetahi - te hītori o Mercedes-Benz o te kamupene waitohu waka, ko te kōrero o te ahumahi automotive katoa. I te pakiaka o te rongonui e rua kamupene u tu - Benz me Daimler. He nui i te meka e ratou kaihanga, i roto i te meka, whakaaro te motokā i roto i te puka i roto i nei mohiotia e ia ki tenei ra ratou. Mahalo'oku totonu ke inaianei haere matou ki te tahi atu waka, ki te kore te kaiwhakanao.

whenua

"Mercedes" i hanga i roto i te Germany - te whenua ki te tirohanga hu'ahu'a me kiko o nga mea. Kei te mohiotia te reira e utua tokanga makehe ki te taipitopito. Tenei kamupene Ko te hua e kore anake i te āwangawanga Tiamana, e hanga cars-kounga tiketike. Heoi, kua tonu ai tona tūranga ārahi.

Ko te takenga mai o te kōrero

Karl Benz whakaturia te kamupene hoki i roto i te tau 1871. A mai 1886, hokona ia hariata whaiaro-tīhokatia tuatahi o te ao, rere i runga i te pūkaha penehīni. e kore ia i fana'o tono nui i roto i kaihoko, a ki te kahore hoki te wahine, Bentsa Marta, pea tetahi mea e kua tupu. I roto i te 1888, i waho te ani i te wahine, kua kawea ia i runga i te haerenga pūkaha hariata ki te oire tapiri. kihai i ia whakaaro e ka waiho he haerenga ohie te kamupene PR pai. Iwi e feruri e founga te kotiro te rere he pūrere whakamiharo, tonu hiahia i roto ia ia. Mata i kore anake maia, engari ano tū mātau, a ki runga ki e hoki te kāinga, te whakaaro ia ki tana tane ki te mahi i te tahi mea rite ki te CIO hou.

Paheko te kamupene e rua i roto i te rōpū kotahi o kamupene i raro i te ingoa Daimler-Benz AG ka mau wahi kua i roto i te tau 1926. Mai te kupu «Daimler» i roto i te tahi mau whenua Pākehā hipoki e te here ture, i hanga te whakatau i ki te hoko waka i raro i te ingoa Mercedes-Benz. meinga nga kaihoahoa tuatahi o te kamupene Ferdinand Porsche. Ka rite ki te taipe icon DMG whiriwhiri - whetu e toru-kurupae, i te auraa te painga i u i roto i ngā huānga e toru: i runga i te whenua, i runga i te wai, me te i roto i te rangi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e i te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau "Daimler" hua kore waka anake, engari ano hoki engines mō manureva me poti tenei.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te whanaketanga kamupene

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao hua te kamupene waka me taraka rite te pai kia rite ki engines mō manureva. A, no te i roto i te Mahuru 1944, i roto i te rua-wiki pū o "Mercedes" tipu i tata whakangaromia rawatia, kī te poari i roto i te meka he kore ake te kamupene. Ko tenei, kia rite ki matau koutou, i kore mutu te aamu o "Mercedes". i faaho'ihia mai Country o takenga, me i roto i 1946 ko anō te kamupene o.

Hoki te i, whakaputaina te kamupene anake Pickups, i nga tino watea mō te mahi anō i roto i te pa Tiamana. Na tukua te tauira pāhihi motokā anake tuatahi pou-pakanga i roto i te tau 1949. I roto i te 1993, riro te tauira te tapanga, e whakamahia nei ki tenei ra - pukapuka tohu i te piha haapiiraa (A, C, E, S, etc ...), ka te tau mo te rōrahi o te nekeneke. I roto i te 1997, riro te rōpū ka mohiotia rite Chrysler me Daimler-Chrysler AG te kamupene.

I muri i te 10 tau, i te 2007, ke kotahi ano te Group tona ingoa, a ka mohiotia rite Daimler AG. Ki tenei ra, he ia te taua ingoa, ko Mercedes-Benz kamupene ko tona āpiti. Kei tari matua o te kamupene i roto i Stuttgart. Noho whenua te whakaputa tonu. "Mercedes" motokā i tenei ra arataki ahua, me te haere tonu ki te mau tonu tona tūranga kaiārahi. Kei raro e whakarārangitia nga tauira tino rongonui.

hākinakina

Mercedes-Benz S, tukua i roto i te tau 1927. I hangaia te motokā e FA Porsche. Te reira i tino fakatahai tere, tika whakamarie, me te. Tenei tauira i taea ki te whakaturia ake i te kotahi record mo te tere.

tukua tauira rongonui i muri i muri i te rau tau hauwhā - Mercedes-Benz 300 SL, e te hunga kua huaina hoki "parirau koekoea". Ko te motokā ko te tauira tuatahi hākinakina whakaputaina i muri i te pakanga. I tua atu, kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o nga waka tino rongonui "Mercedes". whenua Manufacturer whakakake o tenei motokā, me i 2009 ka reira te tauira o te supercar hou - Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG.

sedans

I roto i te 1963 whakataka atu te Mercedes-Benz 600 - te taua rongonui "ono rau Mercedes". Kua roaa ia te mana o te whaimana rau sedan 20. peia tenei motokā iwi tino taonga: upoko o kāwanatanga, kaipakihi nui, whetu kiriata me te feia faatere mafia.

I roto i te 1976, ka haere te hoko tauira Mercedes-Benz W123. Kei te tino whakaaro te reira i tetahi o nga tauira tino angitu, me te pono o te kamupene. Kua ēnei mīhini hua e pā ana ki 2.7 miriona. I teie mahana, e taea te kitea e ratou i runga i nga rori o nga whenua maha, tae atu i te whenua o te USSR mua.

I 1991, i reira ko tetahi tauira Mercedes-Benz S W140. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te fifi no te te wāhi pou-Soviet katoa i roto i te 1990 o. Ratau, te Russian tuatahi nei hokona te motokā, ko Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

SUV

I te tau 1979 ka kite te ao i tetahi putanga haukāinga, o te fifi o te SUV ope "Mercedes". He whakakake o tenei tauira tonu te whenua o te take. Ka rite ki matau koutou, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Mercedes-Benz G-Class «Geländewagen». Tenei tauira ko te pikinga tūturu. Na te whakaaro reira he SUV papai, a i roto i te meka i kotahi te anake pono "workhorse." Kei te hua tonu tenei motokā, engari kei te tipu tona rongonui.

History i roto i Russia

E mea uaua ki te whakapono, engari i roto i te 1901 i roto i Tsarist Russia i reira taea ki te kitea i te motokā "Mercedes". Ko te whenua-kaihanga hoko waka utanga mo te ope Russian. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao, te motokā Tiamana rawa kaha kawemai ki te rohe o te USSR. I roto i te wā i te tau 1946 ki te 1969. I tukua te reira i te iti rawa 600 waka (waka, taraka me pahi).

70-doma o whakaaturanga, i puritia nei i roto i te USSR, "Mercedes" kanohi te matua taputapu ara utanga. I roto i hou te "Mercedes" 80 i anake Leonid Brezhnev me Vladimir Vysotsky. I roto i te tau 1978, ko te kamupene Tiamana te kaiwhakarato mōhiohio o nga Olympics Moscow. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i te pane whakatuwheratia tona tari māngai tuatahi Mercedes-Benz. I roto i te rua, i muri i te tiango o te USSR, i reira ko te kaihoko mōhiohio tuatahi - "LogoVAZ-Belyaevo". I roto i te 1994, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira i te māngai mōhiohio o te kamupene Stuttgart.

I roto i te 2010, e hāngai ana i runga i te kamupene timata KamAZ taraka ki te whakaputa i "Mercedes". whenua Manufacturer, kua puta ke pa, me etahi āhuatanga production, engari tonu te kounga o te taua, no te mea e te kamupene German ki ana whakaritenga motuhake. I muri e toru nga tau i te "mua" kaha o hinonga kua whakatuwheratia te tuku o waka arumoni Mercedes kaikōkiri. Maoro, pea, i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation ka kohikohi me te pāhihi motokā "Mercedes". whenua Manufacturer solves tenei take ki Russia.

I roto i te 1990, te tauira rongonui mo te parahi Russian W123, W124, W140 (te taua "ono rau") me "Gelentvagen". Mai reira ka tae noa ki e whakaaro waka i tenei ra o tenei tohu te whaimana tino, tae atu i roto i kaitōrangapū. whānui o teie mahana o "Mercedes" ngā o 16 akomanga.

meka ngā

ora 100 anake kiromita atu i tetahi ki tetahi, engari e kore i tutaki noa kua hanga e ratou āwangawanga "Mercedes Benz" - Ko nga kaitito i o nga waka tuatahi o te tauira hou - te Daimler me Benz. Country o takenga - Germany mārama - i muri i roto i te whakaako Engineers pūmanawa.

He ko he putanga e i mua te kōwhiri rite te tohu o te whetu e toru-kurupae, e hoatu i te kamupene "Daimler" kaiārahi hiahia ki te arewhana karaka ranei. A feruri na i te pango kauruku "Gelentvagen" ki arewhana i runga i te araa. Otiia i taea tupu te reira.

I roto i 2007, "Mercedes-Benz" Kua whakarewahia ona ake TV online.

Mercedes-Benz - te kamupene motokā anake, e whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i ō rātou ake whanaketanga haumaru i roto i te waka o te tahi atu kamupene. Ko te automaker Tiamana tuatahi tīmata cars hokohoko ki te katoa-te wira whakatārewatanga motuhake, me te ki te pūkaha diesel. Hoki i runga i enei waka i whakapumautia tuatahi i roto i 1978 te ABS, airbags i roto i 1981 me te pūnaha ESP i 1995.

Car Mercedes-Benz whakaturia 300 SLR he record tere i roto i 1955 i roto i te iwi manawanui - 159,65 km / h, kihai i nei whati. I roto i te taua tau, ka haere mai tenei tauira i roto i te kino nui, me te hītori o te nekeneke hākinakina. I taua ra, i tukua e matou 80 mataitai me te motokā pairati.

mana tu "Gelentvagen" tauira i roto i te mahi o te ope Helevetia.

Ko te kamupene "Mercedes-Benz" puta hoki na roa e ka hokona penehīni i roto i pharmacies.

"Mercedes" me te iwi rongonui

a Mercedes 300 SL i 1954, i te tatau "parirau koekoea" mo te mea ko te tino aroha o Elvis Presley ko Marilyn Monroe. I tua atu, i roto i 1999, kua mohio te tauira kua rite te motokā hākinakina pai o te rau tau rua tekau.

E riro wā hou - Stiv Dzhobs - kaiwhakarewa o Apple Mercedes-Benz SL 55 AMG anake ki te pei ki waho mau api raihana. Ko te meka e, i raro i nga ture o California, te motokā hou, e kore koutou e taea e te rēhita mō te 6 marama i muri i te hoko.

I roto i te kiriata "whitu Moments o Spring", pei Stirlitz he motokā Mercedes MB-230.

Vladimir Vysotsky aroha o te taraiwa nui-tere. Kia tahuri ia i runga i tona "Mercedes" ko te hunga i 17 nga wa. Ko te take i ora ai ia, e tohu ana i te taumata tiketike o te haumaru i roto i te "Mercedes-Benz" waka. Ko te tino nui e pā ana ki te take o te waka haumaru te whenua o te take, a kahore tenei pā ki te u, kua meinga nei e te hero o to tatou whakahaere, engari te atu automakers Tiamana anake.

mutunga

Na, ka kitea e matou i roto i te mea i te kamupene tu "Mercedes", e whenua o te take e homai te ao i enei waka ataahua, o nei ngā wāhanga o neke atu i te rau tau o te hītori o te kamupene, a he aha ngā mea i roto i tenei wa puta. Na ka taea e hanga e koe he mutunga iti i runga i te āwangawanga Stuttgart.

hītori o "Mercedes" matatau waitohu automotive kaua matatini, me te whai taonga i. Country o cars - Germany he ahurei taea ki te hanga cars-kounga tiketike. Ahakoa te hoahoa momo, e tino paingia ana i roto i ngā rōpū pakeke katoa o kaitaraiwa nga tauira Tiamana. Ko ratou he tohu o te mana, me te taonga. A reira katoa i timata, rite maha reira tupu ki ngā whanaketanga motu ohie me whakaaro auaha o rua Engineers noa. A e kore e te mohiotia ai i runga i te aha tatou e haere i teie nei, ki te kore te whanaketanga o te kamupene "Mercedes". kua meinga he tohu o te kounga me te matatau automotive - te whenua o te take o enei mihini - Germany. Kia kite a he aha e pai ai a tatou ake.