Mehua mana mō te rokiroki o rongoā iwi me taero (whakaahua): Potato purehurehu

mol Potato - rawa haavare, riha mihio, me te ata. I roto i te wā e tipu, tona kai torongū i runga i te wahi whenua o te tipu, a i muri i te kotinga, ka e te mea he, he runga katoa, e taea o whakangaro i rokiroki tata tonu-tupu rīwai. Ahakoa te namu potato Colorado i te mua-rau hawhe kua riro he kino matauhia o te purehurehu rīwai i roto i te motokā waenganui, he maha noho tuawhenua, me te rangatira o mara tonu e kore e mohio ki tetahi mea. Hoatu e kitea tenei werau te atu maha, e kore e e kino ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i te purehurehu potato. mehua Mana i roto i te rokiroki, tae atu, rawa, Me ki mohio ki te tiaki i te hua na aroha tatou rīwai.

pōrearea kāinga

mol Potato ftorimeya ranei - pērā i tāwāhi rite te namu potato Colorado. Tuatahi tenei tokorua na aroha tipu o te whānau nightshade, i Central me Amerika ki te Tonga. Ftorimeya - pepeke wera-aroha, engari tenei riha i horahia e kua ki fenua katoa. Ko te katoa i ia i roto i te tonga o Russia ake noa - i roto i te Crimea, te Rostov Region ko Krasnodar Territory, na māra me kaimahi i enei rohe i te wā ki te kitea i roto i te mea te purehurehu rīwai, me te whakautu ki a reira e kua ratou waia rawa.

Ki te he kahore i raro i te 10 ° C te pāmahana rokiroki huawhenua i roto i te hotoke, he tino tika ana mō te ora me te tārua o pests pērā i mol potato tikanga. mehua Mana i roto i rokiroki o huawhenua ki tenei riha ko te tino hāngai reira ano. Ahakoa tuatahi taketake ki te āhuarangi o tenei ngarara ko nga tropics, huri i te reira i roto i taua te pai taunga reira ki ahopae hitahita. Tei runga i te tikanga makariri kia whakawhanake i rua ki te waru whakatupuranga o pūrēhua ia wa.

ahua

Ki te aro i te mau hinaaro werau ki matau rite te mea ia titiro. Butterfly purehurehu kōpura potato - pepeke iti ki te whanganga parirau e pā ana ki te 15 mm o. Ko reira unsightly, a, i roto i te rerekē ki te pokai namu potato Colorado, kihai i kukume whakarongo, ki flecked parirau hina pouri, ki te pūhihi roa. E whakapaipai hata parirau ki taniko roa hate. Te fifi take atu, a ka taka e mahi purehurehu i runga i te pouri. Ko rakau potato ra rarua, ka taea e kite koe i rere pūrerehua pehea iti, awhiowhio e mo nga tihi, me te ka noho i runga i te rau me te kakau, hanumi ki a ratou.

He iti rawa hua pūrerehua, me mo te take tenei ratou, uaua rawa ki te kite. ora Kotahi wahine i te torutoru ra ki 3-4 wiki, me i roto i tenei wā e taea takoto ake ki te 200 hua. Aroturuki tenei riha tahanga kirīmi paru tae puwhero (i runga i ranei e whangai ratou i roto i te kōpura rau ranei rānei) ranei, e pā ana ki 10 mm te roa. Kokuhu, iti rawa, i roto i polusantimetra. Here, pea, katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki rite purehurehu potato aha titiro reira. mehua Mana, rongoā iwi, kahore e kore e taea te mahi i reira tetahi kari, me e he whai hua ki pests, me te haumaru i te wa ano hoki te iwi nei e te whakaaro i raro.

Tohu o te mate o te rīwai

Me pēhea te ki te matau e te huaketo te potato te? I te tuatahi, ka pā te werau te wahi whenua o te tipu. He he pera-ka karanga te maina nga rau, me te kakau o te rīwai ki te whenua, kei te ngaua e nekehanga i roto i te tipu te kopa. I roto i ngā wāhanga o te penetration me i roto i te mau irava ngā torongū waiho kapa paru. Mārama tohu o te mate rau te pepeke me te rīwai kōpura: i raro i te kiri kai i roto i te mau irava i roto i taea te kai tino te pakiaka.

mamae ia i pūrēhua i anake rīwai, engari atu tōmato nightshade, eggplant, pepa, tupeka me ngā mema mohoao o tenei hapu, tae atu - nightshade, datura, physalis. O tarutaru no ki iwai, te wa pai ki te pehea e o. I roto i te kōpura potato ô werau te kanohi iti ranei kino ki tōmato ranei eggplants - i roto i peduncles. Na taea ki pahua rawa te hua kotahi torongū ko, ratou huawhenua me ngā kōpura, ko ētahi wā tata he tatini, a ka waikuratia i te roto, ratou tahuri ki puehu mooni.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ahua o te riha - te rīwai mehua mana te huhu i roto i te rokiroki me te māra o kai solanaceous, kore, ka kia o moni.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ftorimei maka

Ki te mea kua kua huaketo pae māra i taua pests rite te purehurehu potato mehua mana kia tuatahi kia ki te whakamahi i uri hauora, keri hohonu o te oneone i roto i te hinga, me te puna. Ko pai te tipu potato rite wawe tonu, mā te whakamahi i ana momo wawe, e kore e tata e pāngia e te manuhiri i anihia. Uara he hohonu embedment. kia te reira rānei whakato rīwai hohonu iho i mua, ranei i te tukanga o te tupu o tona pukepuke tiketike auau, faka'ehi'ehi mei kōpura denudation.

Harvest rite hohoro rite taea, me te ara i mua, pera tahuri nga tihi kōwhai me te maroke ake, a ka neke te pōrearea ki "inihi" ki "pakiaka". He pai i mua i-mo te wiki ki te tapahi i te wahi whenua o te tipu. Ki te he koe greens hua ranei pāngia e pūrēhua, kia tahuna ratou, kaua ki te maka atu. kia tango Potatoes atu i roto i te ra, ranei he pūrerehua ki te tikanga mīharo o te kakara kia kitea reira noa i raro i taupoki, me te whakatau i hua.

Drugs ki te whawhai ftorimeey: patukīrea

Whānui whakamahia hoki te whakangaromanga o taua pepeke kino, rite nga mehua mana purehurehu potato. Drugs (e rua matū me te koiora) e rongonui ki māra. Ano, mai puta nga pūrerehua purehurehu kōpura potato tuatahi tata tukutahi ki te pokai namu takitahi overwintered Colorado potato, ka taea e koe e whakatika i te mau tautooraa no te aro i teie mau pests i te wa ano, kia rite ki te tikanga o whakangaro pokai namu, he whai hua i roto i te faatura o te purehurehu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki taua formulations rite "Arriva", "Decis", "Inta-vir," "Sherpa" me etahi atu.

Mahi i te maimoatanga he tika i roto i te timatanga o te raumati, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tatari noa takoto nga pūrerehua hua me puta torongū hiakai. I muri me toutou wiki e rua o te maimoatanga. I roto i te mutunga o August, e kore te mea mōrearea te pokai namu potato Colorado, ko te maha o purehurehu kōpura rīwai he mōrahi, pera ko te whawhai ki te ftorimeey he mahu'inga i roto i tenei wā. He mea nui ki te mahara e ki te taua ngarara nei neke atu i te 2-3 wa kawe i te tukatuka kore e tūtohu, a kia kawea te maimoatanga whakamutunga i roto i kore i muri atu i te 20 nga ra i te aroaro o te kotinga.

rongoā iwi ki te aro purehurehu potato

Ki te kōrero tatou kahore e pā ana ki te matū paitini, me e pā ana ki te tikanga o te iwi o te pakanga ki te purehurehu potato e taea tohutohu katoa o te taua taputapu e mahi pai mo te tekau tau maha, te whawhai pakeke ki namu potato Colorado. Tenei otinga pungarehu ki hopi, hupa taru riki kiri ranei. Heoi, enei tikanga e, o te akoranga, e kore e rite whai hua rite te whakamahi o te raau taero motuhake, me i roto i te pāmu potato ranei production i runga i te tauine ahumahi, me te kore e tono.

Biologicals

E kore e taea e tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te tikanga koiora ki te whakahaere i te purehurehu potato. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira te tāoke, te pānga o te mea ki te tūkino i te wahi kūnatu me te kūnatu pests tukanga disorders, engari ratou e taea e whakarato me te pānga i runga ano i te pirinoa. kia hanga whakahua o taua tikanga rite "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" me etahi atu. Well i roto i taka koiora ko e hohoro ratou hanehane, kahore e haafifi i te hauora o te tangata me te kararehe.

mol Potato. mehua Mana i roto i te kikorangi

Tango i puku o rīwai i roto i te rokiroki, e kore e akaanga i te katoa. Pest, ka reira ki kōpura, pai i reira kia haere tonu tona whanaketanga, ka pakaru ngā kōpura ki te pirau, kia e ki te tūpono o te mate tae 80%. Ki kore te te hua katoa i pakaru te rīwai mehua mana purehurehu i roto i te rokiroki i ki tonu ki te tono.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i mua i te whakatakoto i te rīwai taea te tukinotia ki te āpiha koiora kua whakahuatia te whakamahi i sprayers. Otiia ki te i roto i te pāmahana rokiroki ko roto 3-5ºS me e kore e ara i runga, kahore ki te manukanuka - e kore e he tikanga taua tukua te riha ki te whakawhanake me te tūkino i te kōpura, engari ka taea te kokuhu atu te takurua, na ki te i roto i te feaa, te rīwai i mua i te whakatō he pai ki te hamani taka kitakita. mate Pest, ahakoa o te wāhanga o te whanaketanga, ina ko raro te pāmahana ambient -4 ° C.

kia pai ai ki etahi maimoatanga me te ruma ano: te puhera, basement rokiroki ranei, tae atu i te tākai, mahara nei ki te rokiroki rīwai. Ki te karo i te whakawhanake mol potato, mehua mana i roto i rongoā rokiroki iwi ngā, hoki whare tauira i konatunatua quicklime. Ki te whakaute ki āpiha matū, te whānui hoki pae whakakahoretia o pests paowa poma.

mutunga

Na, e matau ana tatou e te vai nei he pōrearea taua - te rīwai mehua mana purehurehu i roto i te rokiroki, pūrerehua photo, ngā torongū me te raapoi - te ahua o te mōhiohio e ka āwhina i nga rangatira o ngā māra ki te kia rite ki te whiua, ka whakaora i te hua potato.

Te tikanga e korero, ki te karo papatipu mate ftorimeey mehua taratahi tika: te tirohanga auau o rīwai i roto i te rokiroki ki te whakamahi o rore pheromone, te aukati o te Tuhinga o kai solanaceous i ngā wāhi pānga. Tenei ka whakarite localization wā, me te toremi o kohua horapa o te pōrearea.