Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te pūkahukahu? whakamātautau Methods pūkahukahu

I teie mahana, ka whakaatu matou a koutou pehea ki te tirohia i te pūkahukahu. He maha ngā huarahi. Ka katoa o ratou e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga.

Tenei okana o te tinana kia rite ki te pūkahukahu, kei te i roto i te pouaka. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakarite e te tukanga o te manawa. I roto i te manako tona tinana rangi, tito nei o ngā huānga maha, tetahi o i te hāora. Ko te tino nui hoki te mahi noa o ngā pūnaha katoa Oxygenation o te tinana.

He aha tirohia te pūkahukahu?

Hei aromatawai i te hauora o te manawanui, me mohio te tākuta me pehea ki te mahi i te marama auau. E kore e taea e disorders ngahunga anake kia whakaritea e pehea te tinana te mahi i runga ake-whakahuatia, engari ano hoki ki te whakatau ki te whakapai kanohi ki ētahi atu disorders i roto i te tinana.

Hei tauira, e pā ana tika ki te mahi pūkahukahu waimaero maha mate ngakau. Na reira, te taenga atu ano nga tohu tuatahi o taua raruraru, kia tohu te reira i mate ngakau i roto i te tangata.

mate noa

hohoro mate pūkahukahu ma'i horahia. E ai ki nga tatauranga o mate kitea neke atu i te hawhe. Ko te abnormalities tino auau mamae mate o te pūnaha romahā ranei:

• Kakā - he mate pūkahukahu hopuhopu. pānga reira te nuinga te tinana o te iwi ki te ngoikore ngā pūnaha ārai mate.
• mate pukupuku pūkahukahu matepukupuku ranei - te hinga o te pūtau o te puku mārere tinana.
• Ma'i mate pūkahukahu taunutia. No te mea o anomalous whakautu inflammatory pūkahukahu o te kopa ki whakaohooho waho, whāiti rere o te hau ki te wahi romahā, me uaua te kupukupu tangata.
• Huangō. Ko te mate inflammatory ma'i o te Airways.
• Bronchitis - he mate āhuatanga e mumura o te bronchi.

Kia puta mumura me pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, e kore anake i roto i kaipaipa iwi e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi ki te taiao rawakore ranei. Na reira, Me nga mana ki te uiui i ia te wā, tae noa ki te kore e kino ia te pai-oranga, atu mehua ārai. Ko reira rawa kino ki te he mate he tamaiti. Me pēhea te ki te tirohia pūkahukahu o te tamaiti ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te mate pūkahukahu? Ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te tātaritanga noa. Hei tauira, kia waiho ai hei marama X-ray, he kore tiketike rawa, e pā ana ki 200 moni te utu o te ako.

Ki te rā, mo te tātaritanga o te mate pūkahukahu, me te ki te whakatau me te kitea abnormalities te whakamahi i ngā tikanga.

Types me ngā tikanga o te whakamātautau pūkahukahu

X-hihi o te pūkahukahu titau te pouaka. He maha ngā momo o te tātaritanga taua:

• He ngāwari te tikanga tino rongonui ki te tirohia, na nei ki te whakaaro huringa i roto i te hanganga o te pūkahukahu kikokiko, ki te kitea te rohe hiri wahi takoto kau ranei, ki te whakatau mehemea wai rangi ranei i roto i te kōhao pleural. mīhini X-ray , e taea e koe te hanga i te whakapakoko, me te ka whakaatuhia i runga i te mata. kawea ana tēnei momo o te rangahau i roto i roto i te wā tūturu. Kei te karangatia e te reira i fluoroscopy. e kore e taea te whakaaro aronga iti rawa o te mate, e te timata kē ki te whakawhanake - te rerekētanga matua o te tātaritanga taua.

• Kei te whakamahia hoki mīhini X-ray mo taua rangahau rite X-hihi. Heoi, whai wāhi tenei tikanga whakatika i te whakapakoko i runga i te rīpene, kahore te whakaaturia. Ki reira, ka taea e kite koe i ara nga huringa iti. Ka taea te kitea maha mate te whakamahi i X-ray: kohi, kakā, te whanaketanga pūkahukahu rerekē. e kore e taea te mahi maha tukanga, kia pehea e taea e koe te tiki i te horopeta nui o radiation. Ka taea e X-hihi mahi tamaiti marama anake rite te parepare whakamutunga, ki te kore e taea e te hanga e koe i te tātaritanga te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga.
• E te parau tumu taua o mahi, me te X-hihi, te wehewehe i tetahi atu tikanga i huaina fluoroscopy. tāngia He he ano hoki te marama ahua kei i runga i kiriata ranei whakaaturia i runga i te aroturuki. Iti fluorography nga whakapakoko kounga iti. Ki reira, ka taea e kite koe i te māuiuitanga, engari ki te whakaaro i roto i atu taipitopito taea. pānga iti o te radiation i runga i te tangata i roto i tenei tikanga hanga reira taea ki te kawe i roto i te mau tamataraa ārai papatipu.

Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te marama anake hoki x-hihi? ui ana tēnei pātai e te iwi ki te whai koe i tetahi feaa e pā ana te thoroughness o rapunga o te mate. Hoki tenei huarahi computed kua tomography. haere te reira i pā ana ki reira i te iti atu. He wahi i reira ki te pouaka X-hihi i roto i te raupapa ārai? Ko te tikanga kua whakamana i te reira i roto i te whare hauora i tona noho. Ko te aronga o tenei tikanga ka whakahau i te tākuta. A i reira pouaka X-hihi ki te haere? Ki te hiahiatia ako whai-ake, he reira taea ki te tono ki te pokapū hauora tūmataiti e tohunga ana i roto te whakarato i taua ratonga.

tomography computed

Me pēhea te ki te tirohia i te pūkahukahu mō te mate pukupuku? Ka taea te whiwhi te whakamātautau atu faka'āuliliki o te pūkahukahu mā te whakamahi i tomography computed. Cross-wāhanga o te pouaka me ētahi atu whēkau o te whakapakoko rawa e mārama.

e kore e taea te kite i tenei e tikanga e toru whakaahuatia ana i runga. I Tomography kite rite kikokiko ke pukapuka ranei pukorokoro, bronchi, me taikiri.

bronchography

X-ray, e mahia ana i raro i rehunga, Me ki te aroturuki i te mana o te bronchi. A, no te whakamahia bronchography kaihoko rerekē, kua patia ki te lumen arahau. Ka rite ki te taonga e kore e haere X-hihi, whiwhi i te rerekē image te. Ki te dilated te bronchi i kōwhao me abscesses o nga pūkahukahu, me te pukupuku, me bronhografii te awhina e taea te kite i te reira ranei.

endoscopy

Endoscopy tā te whakataki o endoscopes (whakaaro optical) roto i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaaro me te titiro i te whekau i te aroaro o ngā pathologies. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te tirohia i te marama, i waho te āwhina o te X-ray, e taea te tākuta korero. Rawa ka hiahiatia whakaū te iti manawanui, no te mea pouaka X-ray e kore e taea te mahi i te tamaiti.

Tirotiro i te kiriuhi mucous o te pukorokoro me bronchi taea kia mā bronchoscopy. Te whakahaere i tēnei rangahau mahia ana i raro i rehunga rohe, e tiaki te manawanui i te hūhi. whakaurua te pukorokoro te bronchoscope, e kua piri ki nga kuku, i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te tauira o te kiko, te tango i te tinana ke tango polyps, me te kāmera iti me ētahi atu pūrere .. pea te tirohanga ataata mata i roto o te bronchi me tracheal, unuhanga arahau, ranei he pikitia te whakamahi i tenei tātaritanga ranei . Te tautuhi horo, whewhe puku ranei, me te ki te hamani bronchiectasis me pūkahukahu tukanga inflammatory taea tenei tikanga.

thoracoscopy

whakamana whakamātautau Endoscopic o kiriuhi pūkahukahu te whakamahi i te thoracoscope. Ki te whakahaere thoracoscopy ki te pūkahukahu o pohe to. I roto i tenei take, kokoti mua hanga-i roto i te pouaka. Ka taea te mahi Examination o te pūkahukahu i te wā tūturu, whakaahua me ngā tauira kikokiko i te thoracoscopy.

ultrasound

Ki te kitea te haaputuputuraa o fluids i roto i te kiriuhi pūkahukahu (effusion pleural) whakamahia pūkahukahu ultrasound. Na roto i te alveoli kore he kătahi taea o te ngaru ultrasonic. Na reira, he iti te tono o tenei tikanga. Mana o punctures whakataki o awakeri ngongo mo rangi köurarangi ranei, mahi te wai e te whakamahi i pūkahukahu ultrasound.

Hei whakatau i te rōrahi tai o te pūkahukahu, e taea e te tohu o te iti hoki romahā mā te ventilation pūkahukahu.

poka pleural

kimihia takotoranga pūkahukahu te whakamahi i pleurocentesis. Na roto i te kokoti iti tangohia te he wahi o te kakahu. whakamana tātaritanga te i raro i rehunga rohe. Ki te kahore he māharahara o effusion pleural, puku ranei effusions pleural, ka whakahau te tukanga.

kōwhiringa Investigation

Hūpē i te wahi romahā te uiui hoki i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga e mahi tika te pūkahukahu. Ko te kupu tohatoha rua tikanga: mōkitokito me bacterioscopic.

Haurapa o hūpē, pirinoa me ngā ngā kia tikanga tuatahi. He rapunga o tukumate o ngā mate pūkahukahu - te whakamahi i te tikanga tuarua.

mutunga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore X-ray marama, te utu mo te whakahaere o e tīmata i 200 moni he anake te tukanga e taea ki a koe tirohia tou tinana ata,. He maha ngā tikanga rerekē.

Ki te reira i tetahi tohu whakatūpato i roto i te pūkahukahu, kia kōrero tonu koe i te tākuta. Ki te ko te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te hamani i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. Kore, kia pā ai te mahi faufaa o te tahi atu whēkau i roto i te tinana tangata. I tua atu, i te mua te maimoatanga, te iti kia te utu o ngā ratonga hauora, kia rite ki te hamani tetahi mate pūkahukahu he nui māmā i te wā wawe.