Mauruuru momo tī: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, ngā āhuatanga, te whakatō me te tiaki

he hohore kahore kāpeti kai tuku iho. Russian a Ukrainian borscht kohuatia, sauerkraut ranei tatao, i roto i te huamata ranei takai - reira ko te pai i roto i tetahi rihi. Na te aroaro i roto i tona hanganga o ngā matūkai, huaora me ngā āhuatanga wahi hanga mahuinga reira ki to tatou kai. Ko tētahi o nga māngai o tenei reka, me te hauora huawhenua he kāpeti momo kororia, ka hoatu i roto i tenei tuhinga nei whakaahuatanga. Ka Tips i runga i te whakatō i te purapura e hoatu whakatokia i roto i te oneone, te tiaki hoki kāpeti i roto i te wa e tipu, kotinga, me te rokiroki.

Mauruuru momo kāpeti: whakaahuatanga

I muia Cabbage kororia mō te whenua rohe kore-mangu o Russia, engari he pai mō te tahi atu rohe oneone-huarere hoki, e tika ana ki te kaha ki te mau pai i te kore o te makuku.

Mauruuru momo kāpeti, te whākinga o nei e titiro tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga he hua nui - e taea te tiki e koe i te toharite o te tukua 10 kg ia 1 sq. m. o whenua. Ko waenganui-māka tenei: kotinga e wahi i muri e pā ana ki 3.5 marama i muri i germination.

Cabbage Rongonui: āhuatanga

Kua porotaka-flat tenei huawhenua häunga āhua, me ngā kahore kapiti matuatanga, pai noatia e rua ngā waka, me te rokiroki ranei. Taumaha o matenga pakari - 2-4.5 kg. momo Cabbage o runga tae matomato marama, me tona interior he marama, tata ma.

Mauruuru momo kāpeti, te whākinga o e e whakaaro tatou, kua rua ngā rārangi:

• Kororia Gribovskaya 231;
• Kororia 1305.

Ko ratou i roto i he paku rerekē i ia atu ratou āhuatanga. Cabbage kororia 1305 ko atu hua me ātete ki te mate, whai kororia Gribovskaya 231 kore rivet ki te hanganga ki o te oneone, me te iti iho mamae i te kore o makuku.

Rui purapura me ngā āhuatanga huero e

Mauruuru kāpeti tupu wana me nonseedlings tikanga. I mua i rui Me purapura ki te kia i raro ki te waiwai-mua i roto i te otinga o te pāhare pāporo humate - 1 g / rita. I muri 12 haora kia te purapura me horoi ki te wai, me te mahue hoki pakeke i te pāmahana o te 2 ° C. Ka taea e waiho tenei he taupee, parani tetahi whare e tika ana ranei. I muri i te ra kotahi, e taea te whakatokia nga purapura i roto i te oneone. Ki te hokona e koe i te purapura o ngā momo o Rongonui ki te nota e haere ratou faaineineraa pārekereke, ratou ruia tonu i roto i te whenua.

Kei te pai ngā waka reira hoki rui wa mai te mutunga o Maehe, ka tae te pāmahana rangi + 12-18 ° C.

Mauruuru momo kāpeti: whakatō purapura whakaahuatanga

mahi nga awaawa i te tawhiti o te 7 cm i ia atu, rui nga purapura ki te hohonu o 1.5 cm ki te. tupu huero kia uru whenua pūreirei ki te pararopi i roto i te ōwehenga o 1: 1. He he e minaminatia ki te tāpiri pungarehu, e ka tiaki i te tipu i te mate hinga, tuku ki rite blackleg.

Me mahara te reira e wehi taitama kāpeti tipu pāmahana te po i raro +10 ° C. Ki te taea, kia whakahaere rama tāpiri o tipu antibody rama ake ki te 12-14 haora i te ra.

A, no te nga rau tuatahi, whakaiti kāpeti, mahue he mokowā i waenganui i tipu i te 2 ki te 5 cm wāhi tino arotau mo te whanaketanga o wana -. 25 sq.cm.

fertilizing tipu

kawea te kai tuatahi i roto i muri i te rua ka hanga i te rau. I roto i te 1 rita o te wai e tika ana ki te tareka 2 g o pāhare pāporo pūhaumāota, 2 go o haukini pākawa, 4 g o te pākawakawa ia 1 sq. m te whakainu. He auau rere hi'oraa maitai o te 1 rita o fertilizing 50 wana brassica.

Ka taea te kawea e te tauiraa runga tuarua i roto i roto i te wiki torutoru i roto i te hanganga taua tongi ranei "Kemira-Lux".

Whakatō i roto i tuwhera whenua

Cabbage Rongonui (whakaahua piri) tupu pai i roto i paku waikawa oneone.

rite papaki kāpeti Future te i te hinga - keria e ratou, me te wairakau ki whakawairakau pararopi ranei.

A, no te tupu i te huero e kāpeti ake ki te 15 cm, me te ka whai 5 mātārere (e pā ana ki te marama i muri i rui), puritia whakatō kāpeti i roto i tuwhera whenua. Ko te moenga tuatahi e tika ana ki te ringihia te wai. I roto i te poka mo tipu e minaminatia ki te tāpiri ki te 1 h. M te tiomimi, me te 2 tbsp. l pākawakawa. Scheme taunga 60x60 cm - tawhiti i waenganui i iroriki mo te hanganga tonu o te upoko, ko te 60 cm.

Bezrassadnoj ara o te whakatō

I roto i te te purapura etahi wāhanga o Russian kāpeti purapura tika tonga ki te oneone ki te hohonu o te 2 cm. Whakaiti wana mo te wa tuatahi i muri i te hanganga o te toru o nga rau. Ko te wa tuarua - rite te ono o whārangi pai ai - te tawhiti i waenganui i te tupu 60cm mahue tenei pera-ka karanga bezrassadnoj tikanga ..

kāpeti Care

kia tiakina Young tipu i te haupapa. Hei tiaki i te matao te whakamahi i te kiriata atu rauemi hipoki ranei. Ka taea hoki e koe te tauhiuhia te moenga - mau oneone hou wera pai atu i maroke.

Mauruuru kia momo kāpeti, ka whakamakukuria 6-8 wa wa katoa. Taurite e te rota o te kohi wai - 20 l / sq.m. Ki te whakainumia ai pinepine, e taea te ngatata te kāpeti. I muri i ia taurite kia tona pukepuke.

hanga te tauiraa tuatahi te i muri i te 15 nga ra. Me kia Fertilizer maka Mullein tāpiri 10 rita o te wai, waiho mo te wiki. kia nui mō rakau kāpeti rima tenei nui.

Ki te kia te timatanga o te hanganga o upoko anō-kakahu, tāpiri ki mea rakau hanganga pungarehu. E toru wiki i muri mai, faahiti i te hātepe.

Diseases me pests

Kororia kāpeti (momo kiripuaki tohua i runga ake) Kei te āhuatanga i roto i taua reira ko ātete ki riha me te mate. Hoki te prophylaxis maimoatanga ranei o te tipu tukinotia ki ngā patukīrea, me fungicides:

• ki whakamahia pirau pakiaka taero "Rizoplan";
• i te kāpeti blackleg maputia "Fitoflavinom", "Baktofitom" ranei faaineineraa "Planriz";
• ki te aro wahi pango (Alternaria) Me wa ki te tango i te toenga o ngā tipu me ngā tarutaru i te rohe;
• i roto i te whawhai ki te koriri (wākihi koriri) otinga ka āwhina i "topaha";
• i roto i te kāpeti bacteriosis iaia tukinotia te whakamahi i te "Trichoderma" ranei "Planriza";
• i te whawhai i runga i aphids kāpeti kaiora ranei e tauturu i tetahi ngarara nei - "Karate", "Zolon", "Sherpa", "Volaton" ranei "Sumialfa".

Hauhake me te rokiroki

timata kāpeti maoa ki te tapahia i te mutunga o Hōngongoi. Hauhake e wahi māmālie rite matuatanga me taea te tango i te 15 ki te 20 nga ra.

Hatepea atu te kāpeti maroke, tango i te rau pakaru. Vegetables hauhake i roto i te puhera mo te rokiroki. Me kia maroke te puhera, me kia tukinotia nga taiepa, me te tuanui ki te rongoā horoi ki te ārai i te hanganga o te pokepokea ai koriri ranei. Kei te pai tenei oreore kotakota konukura pākawa ngāwhā ranei.

I runga i te reo rokiroki kia tīpakohia kāpeti, kahore tetahi kino kapiti ranei. Kia mau ki te kāpeti i roto i te puhera i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi: ki te whakairi i te tuanui; whakatakotoria i runga i te tu rakau i roto i te tikanga putuputu i roto i te puka o te koeko; ia kiriata marau tākai kai pepa (kore pepa) ranei; i roto i ngā pouaka me rua.

Hoki te tiaki pai o te hua i roto i te puhera he tika ki te mau tonu i te pāmahana tata ki te 0 ° C, a kia kia feunga nui haumākū - 90-95%.

Kei te pai te kawea Cabbage Rongonui (whakaahua piri), te mea he tirohanga pai o te hokohoko. Ki te whiriwhiri koe mo tou kāpeti kari o te piha haapiiraa, na te tiaki tika o reira, e whai koe ki te tiki i te tukua nui, e taea te rongoa ra ano Hānuere me ahuareka ana tona reka pai.