Mathematicians Famous me ratou whakatutukitanga

whakakitea Pāngarau i roto i nga ari katoa o te ora, he arorau, me te mārama ki te iwi i te katoa i runga i te ao tona reo. Ko te pūtaiao rahi mahi i roto i tenei rohe, maha tonu ki te pā te oraraa o te iwi i muri i tona matenga noa. He aha Mathematicians kia mohio te katoa?

Bertrand Russell

Ka rite ki te maha atu pūtaiao rongonui me mathematicians, kua whakaaturia Bertrand moni i roto i te tikanga tangohia i roto i te tamarikitanga. whakauru ia i te Whare Wānanga o Cambridge, me i te mutunga tonu ki te whakaako i reira. I tua atu ki te pāngarau hoki hiahia i roto i te rapunga whakaaro. mau e ia tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i te āhuahanga. kawea Russell rongo te pukapuka i runga i te mau parau tumu o pāngarau, whakaturia ki te hoa Whitehead. Mahi "Raruraru o Philosophy" ko tetahi takoha nui. Kei te whakaaro tonu tenei mahi te pai. I tua atu, ko Bertrand Russell he ora pāpori kaha, ka whakaputaina pepa i runga i nga take o te matauranga.

Alan Turing

mathematicians mohiotia uaua riro te puna o te faaururaa mō kaituhi kaiwhakahaere ranei. Ko Turing - te okotahi, he reira kore noa he kaiputaiao ngingila, engari ano hoki te ihi o nga ara ahurei o deciphering. Na reira, te mea i tona ora ki te waiho i te taua kōrero oaoa. mathematicians Modern me hötaka kei te whakamahi tonu i te mīhini Turing, parau tumu o nei ko te pūtake o te ariā o hātepe. Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te ako i te pukapuka katoa i runga i arorau. I te wa ano , Alan Turing anake kua mahia neke atu i maha mathematicians rongonui ngā. Ia ia i tapa te wā "rorohiko" ko he pionie o te pūtaiao rorohiko, me te ariā mātauranga horihori whakaturia, kahore e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te hōtaka hou. I roto i te mutunga, ka taea e te huaina reira te Hacker tuatahi i roto i te ao. ngawha e ia te waehere o te tāruru German, i whakaaetia nga Hoa ki te riro. Mahalo waho Turing e kua te akoranga o te hītori i tino rerekē. Otiia mutu fakamamahi te ora o te kaiputaiao ngingila: mahia e ia whakamomori mā te kai i te aporo kawa ki te cyanide.

August Mobius

kua hoatu tokomaha mathematicians rongonui tona ingoa ki tetahi ariā ranei tītohunga kitea i roto i te mahi. No okotahi ko Moebius: tona ingoa rongo te, ara te hunga e kore e kaha i roto i te pūtaiao tangohia nei. mathematician Future whanau i roto i Saxony. I muri i te kāreti whakauru Shulpforte i Leipzig University, te wahi tuatahi ako ia ture, a ka puta ke tona whāiti i roto i arorangi me te pāngarau. Kei te whakapono te reira e faaite tenei te pānga o te kaiako Leipzig Mollveyde. I roto i te 1813 oho Mobius ki Göttingen, i reira i taua wa nga mathematicians tino rongonui mahi. I roto i te 1815 riro ia tona taitara tākutatanga ka meinga he ahorangi o te tātai arorangi. I roto i te whakarara, mahi rangahau pāngarau, he tokomaha o nei, tae atu ki te rongonui Unuhia Mobius, i whakaputaina i muri anake te matenga o te kaipūtaiao. Ana i tuhituhi ai i runga i te tumu parau o te āhuahanga projective me ngā ānau taurangi titiro ki te kia hāngai noa i teie mahana.

Nikolay Lobachevsky

I roto i te rārangi o pūtaiao o te ao ārahi whai ki te kia pai-mohiotia Russian me te pāngarau. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino, o te akoranga, ko te Nikolai Lobachevsky. Ko te pāngarau heke mai te whakarau uaua. Ko ia he tamaiti poriro, i roto i te tua, i mate wawe tona papa. ko Mātauranga Lobachevsky i te kura nui i roto i Kazan, a kua riro kē he nui te pānga i roto i te pāngarau, me te ka haere ki te whare wānanga rohe. Kua arahina angitu whakaponohia i roto i o ratou akoranga ki te meka i kua Nicholas kua homai tohu o te ariki, i roto i te tua, i mahue ia i te whare wānanga ki te whiwhi i te taitara o te orometua. I roto i te akoranga o tona whakaako hoatu Lobachevsky te akoranga i runga i tikanga tinana, me te pāngarau. I te tau 1826 i whakamatauria e ia he ture tauwehe e pā ana ki te whakarara i ko te timatanga o te āhuahanga kore-Euclidean ka tahuri te whakaaro o te wāhi i vai na i mua. Kua i roto i 1827 ka Lobachevsky Rector o te whare wānanga kāinga. Hoki te pou o tona pōtitia ono wa. A, no te puta ke, kua University Lobachevsky: i reira nga whare hou, kua riro te whare pukapuka te rota o pukapuka, me te taiwhanga - te taputapu hou. Otiia i muri i ngā ono tikanga käwanatanga o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, i tonoa e ia kia rite ki te kaitiaki kaiāwhina o te rohe o te kura e haukotia tona mahi pūtaiao, me te ko te mutunga o te mahi nui o te mathematician nui.