Mark Evgenevich Taymanov: whakatutukitanga me te chess ora whaiaro

Tākaro whaikīngi me tona hītori haere tawhiti hoki ki te mua. Ki ia whakatupuranga o ia tikanga whiwhi motuhake e hou, rawa nga korero ko reira te putanga me te whanaketanga o rorohiko. Ahakoa katoa tenei, rangatira rahi ki o te whakatupuranga tawhito kaha tonu me te taea pei i tetahi whawhai.

Haurongo o Mark Taimanov

whanau kaitākaro Future i roto i te timatanga o 1926, i roto i te Hui-tanguru, i roto i te pa o Kharkov. I muri i te tahi mau wa, oho te whānau ki Leningrad. Ko roto i tenei pa Mark Evgenievich Taimanov rite te tamaiti ki te haere i runga i te kura chess. Tona kaiwhakaako tuatahi, nana nei i awe te kēmu Mark ka Mikhail Botvinnik. Kua kite nga kaitākaro taitama ngaio te kaha ki te tākaro me te tohu he heke mai nui.

I te tīmatanga o tau whakakitea te taitamariki Taimanov ratou taranata, me te kaha ki te tātai i te neke me kōwhiringa rautaki. Te kura whaikīngi, tomo ia nga tau 11, te whakakotahi i te reira ki te mau haapiiraa i te Conservatory. Passion mō te waiata hohoro tipu ki te mahi ngaio. Mark Evgenievich Taimanov huri te whenua, me te ki waho i roto i kōnohete a tuhia e rave rahi LPs.

Tona mahi kōnohete, e kore ia mahi i roto i te whakarara ki te whakataetae whaikīngi, a hohoko ratou. ka mea ia e i roto i nga toa, ka mau e ia he whati i waiata, a i roto i kōnohete - i chess. "Taea mea koe e okioki ahau toku ora katoa" - ngahau Grandmaster.

Victory me te hinga

Ka taea te whakaaro te angitu tuatahi i roto i te kēmu hinengaro he wahi tuarua i roto i te taitara motu i roto i 1952, ka tuku i te kuao kaitākaro tauhou te nikau ki Botvinnik. Na ka ka tipu tana mahi i roto i tenei mara, a i roto i 1956 ka e ia he toa o te whenua. I karangatia e ia ki te whakataetae, ko roto i ngā kaiako.

hono GM mahi te kore anake ki whakaora me angitu. Na, i roto i te 1971, i tona "waimarie" ki te whakatau ki te nui Bobbi Fisherom o te chessboard ki te hauwhā-whiringa, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Canada. mutu te kēmu i roto i te tokomaha mo te Taimanov, a i muri i ngaro i te taitara, hinga ia ki te whakama i te āpiha a te kāwanatanga e kua whakaritea e te hua o te kēmu - he tinihanga o te kaitākaro chess Soviet. He tokomaha hoki nga tau i muri i taua, e kore i taea e Mark E. haere i runga i tour ka mahi, nga tatau katoa i tutakina ki a ia, tae noa ki 1991.

ora whaiaro

Ki te tana wahine tuatahi tutaki Mark Evgenevich Taymanov i te Conservatory ki te ringa marama o to ratou kaiako noa - Savshinskogo Hamaria Ilyich. Hoki te wa roa i mahi ratou he duet i runga i te piana, me te hohoro tupu ki te hononga o te iwi taitamariki. Mai tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, Mark Paton tama, e haere i te takahanga waiata o tona papa, a hoki tomo te Conservatory.

Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, nei whaiaro ora ko kore pera i mua timata ki te kia kōrero i roto i te pāpāho, me whai hoa mo te rua o nga wa. Ko Hope tona ingoa i whiriwhiri, a ko reira i raro i tana tane mo 35 nga tau. Otiia, i te rerekētanga i roto i te tau kihai i whakaawe i te hanganga o te utuafare oaoa. I roto i te 2004, i homai e Taimanov whanau ki mahanga: he tamaiti, me te kotiro.

kaitākaro nui tamata katoa o ratou wa ki horo'ai ki te whānau me te mātauranga o ngā tamariki i roto i St Petersburg. Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, wahine Nadezhda me ana tamariki maha haere tahi mo te haere. tutaki ahau he kaitākaro nui me tana wahine i te aituā, i te mutu ia e tona hoa, he tākuta i te tikanga, i runga i te haerenga. Hope ko tona manawanui. pai tonu Mark Paton kotiro, a i muri i te ia mohio ia e ko te reira whakarau.

whakatutukitanga

Mark Evgenevich Taymanov - tuakiri pūkenga, me chess kihai i tona riri anake. I roto i te tamarikitanga, rite kua whakahuatia, ka anga ia ana akoranga puoro, a tonu ana akoranga i te Conservatory, e pai puta ia. pai hoki te wa roa kua whakamana e ia i runga i tour i roto i whenua rerekē, me te rite te piana takitahi me te i roto i te duet ki tana wahine. Hoki i tau 11, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata "Beethoven Concerto."

kaitākaro Chess Taimanov ko te toa maha o ngā whakataetae, me te kaituhi o te maha pukapuka, tetahi o i tuhituhi e ia i muri i tona mate rongonui - ". ko ahau te patunga o te Fisher" Ano, i roto i tona ora katoa, i mohio Mark E., a haaraa ki kaitōrangapū rongonui, toi o te pikitia, me te whare tapere, kaiwaiata, me ētahi atu rongonui. Ratou ongo me whakaaro i tuhia e ia i roto i tona pukapuka "mahara ki te tino-te nuinga."

Haunga whaikīngi, tuhinga, me te mahi ora Mark Taymanov i nūpepa. E whakaputaina ana tuhinga niupepa me ngā moheni, ka i karangatia e ia ia ki te whakataetae me toa.