Manor Marfino - urupa hītori, hoahoanga me te ahurea. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te whenua Marfino?

whakaaro e koe e i roto i Moscow e pea ki te kitea he wahi e taea maere a te haruraa i whakaaro noa te tira tino taukei koe? whakapono ahau e kore te reira i mahue ki te taumanu kouru, huna i kanohi prying, nga huarahi koraha ranei? Ki te he tino pera to koutou whakaaro, ka koe i kore ano i te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te wahi i huaina Finca Marfino. hohoro matou ki te haapapû koutou e tenei rohe ko tino mīharo.

Here i reira he tahi mea hoki tino tetahi tūruhi. Hei tauira, ka tapae pā o hoahoanga e kikī Marfino te hui ki te kohatu whakamaharatanga auheke. otaota a hari ki te rumakina e ki te huru o te kararehe rohe, e mau rite te kohinga o ngā kohinga o nga wahi tino o māra huaota i roto i te ao e faahinaaro.

Ko te ahanoa o tenei tuhinga e kore e kikī Marfino, te paetukutuku e pā ana i atu me te ake rongonui i roto i nga tau tata nei anake. Ka taea e te kaipānui te riro hoki ratou he rota o ngā mōhiohio whai hua, i roto i era atu mea, te parau atu e pā ana ki ki te tiki ki te rohe pāka, kahore tetahi raruraru, te wahi ki te noho, te aha ki te kite i te tuatahi.

Wāhanga 1. whakaahuatanga General o te tohu hoahoanga

Manor Marfino i Moscow (te kiromita te 39raa o te huarahi Dmitrov) - he wahi ahurei o te hoahoanga Stream, faahiahia te ataahua o e tau rata ana mano o tūruhi kore anake i te pito e tino mamao o Russian Federation, engari ano hoki i ki waho.

Ehara i ite katoa i huaina tona ingoa Marfino te i muri i te Princess Mata, te tamahine a Prince Borisa Golitsyna.

whenua Noble, tiaki i roto i te rohe o Russia waenganui - ko te mīharo urupa hoahoanga me te whenua. I to ratou rohe, a enei tiaki reira he huru motuhake.

titau tatou to'utangata ki te ora whenua pai ki te tūhura i te kari, me te papa rōpū, te whakahaere o te ora, me ngā mahi ōhanga o te iwi e noho ana i roto i enei wahi i roto i te mau tenetere 16-19. Ko Ko te aha te "Manor Marfino" - he whakaahua e he tika ki te riro i te kōhatu tūturu o te pukaemi whakaahua utuafare. Ko tae mai ki konei mō ngā take tino rerekē. Kei te ngana te tangata ki te tohu i te whakanui i roto i te natura, te tangata, ano he haere, kia rite ki te mea ratou, i matara atu i te ao, engari i reira e ano te hunga e haere mai ki konei i roto o te pākiki, ki te kitea e te wae o tona whenua Māori.

Wāhanga 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... Me pēhea ki te tiki i reira?

I roto i te whānui, kia tuhia te reira e ki runga ki tenei wāhi e taea te tae te whakamahi i te pereoo auahi mahue i te teihana Savelovsky. wa haere ko 50 meneti. Putaatu kia te teihana "Katuar". Mai i te teihana ki te tau pahi e kikī ana rakau 37. pea te huarahi māmā ki te tiki ki to koutou ūnga.

Otiia i roto i te meka, hoha'a maha iwi i te meka i reira he kahore tūnga pērā i te "Manor Marfino". Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira i runga i to ratou ake waka? Tenei pātai anaanatae te wahi nui o tūruhi, rawa te hunga e whiriwhiri ki te haere ki te tamaiti.

I roto i te whānui, rite ki ite, ka taea e koe te whakamahere i te haerenga i te motokā. I roto i tenei take, he tika Dmitrov huarahi ki tae te 39-kiromita, ka tahuri rite ki te taupū. I muri ka tahuri mahue ki te hinga i te moka rawa - anake e pā ana ki 3 km. tonu te reira ki te kia tuhia e te whenua "Marfino" i runga i te mahere Moscow tirohia maitai, na kia ngaro kore noa e angitu.

Wāhanga 3. Milestones o wā mua

History o te hanganga o tenei whenua pai no ki te rau tau 16. I roto i tēnei tautuhinga picturesque i te Knights i kainga Vasiliya Golovina, e mahi rite rākai i raro i Ivan i te Terrible. Ko nga rangatira o te wahi i huaina Finca Marfino ahau maha ahau: takawaenga Vasily Shchelkalov (mutunga rau 16), te hou Golovins (i mua 1650), karaka o te runanga purapura moenga, Zaborovsky (ki runga, ki te 1698), te kaiako o Pita ahau, Prince Boris Golitsyn (nei mate i roto i 1714 g), a ka tana tama, Sergei, e hokona te whenua ki te tiki i nga moni ki te utu i te nama, te mara Marshal Pyotr Saltykov (i roto i te 1729) rārangi nga ingoa o enei iwi korero e pā ana ki te mea te ora i kukū i roto i enei wahi, e hia "kotahi mahara "nga urupa materia e kua ora ki te ra nei.

kotahi no Manor Marfino tuarua ki Tsar Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, ka wehewehea ona rohe i kaipuke French, hanga nohonga nehenehe, a timata te hanga o te hahi kohatu.

A, no te koe kawea ano Saltykov i te kaupapa i runga i hanga o te whenua faahiahia o te ensemble. Ahakoa hanga te whakaurunga i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. te pai nui hoki Marfino ko te mutunga o te rau tau 18.

Mai te timatanga o te 19 ka timata te ora mangere ki te mariri. Te Pakanga o 1812 meinga kino nui ki te whenua - tangohia taonga toi i roto i, kua he rota kua hoatu ki te rama. I roto i 1831, kua toe langa nga whare whenua, a i roto i te rau tau 19, te kaihoahoa Moscow tino MD Bykovsky tuhi, rite ki nei te matatini kikī i Marfino "tahuri" i roto i te whare wharekarakia.

kāhua hoahoanga Ko faahiahia tuku te wairua o te wā - te mate o te au maite tawhito, huru whaiāipo me te rapu monumentality. I muri i te revolution, tupu te reira i roto i 1917, i te whenua haere ki rawa tūmatanui. I roto i te wa Soviet i roto i Marfino wā kawea atu te mahi fakafoki mai.

Wāhanga 4. Ko nga wa Saltykov

A, no te koe Saltykov Marfino i te tauira o te whenua o te tau o Catherine pai. I runga i te rohe i 2 raumati whare tapere, kaiako me nga tepara hoiho, he kōtuhi whakaturia ake he taiao i roto i nei pai whakawhanakehia otaota tonga, me te maoa hua.

Ahakoa te pātai: "? Manor Marfino ... Me pēhea ki te tiki i ki tenei wahi faahiahia" e manukanuka Tino torutoru iwi. Te aha? Ko te mea, ko te e he pera whakamataku, me te rongonui te wahi, e kore te mea te reira noa mai tekau me rau o manuhiri i konei tata ra katoa.

Ko te pitopito kōrero tiaki Vigel whakaahuatanga o te faufaa o te peu maitai me te whai whakaaro tika tüao tangata e kikī, e i faahiahia. Heoi, kāore, i muri i te matenga o Field Marshal Saltykov e kikī timata ki te peka.

Wāhanga 5. Panins Times

whai wāhi te tamahine Count Orlov a Panina Sofya Vladimirovna i roto i te hanganga o te whare. whakatūria maha whare i roto i te papa rēhia. I taua wa, ka te mātakitaki te mahi e F. Tugarov e kikī riro nga āhuatanga o Empire.

A i roto i te mutunga o te 30-doma. rau tau 19 i reira nga āhuatanga o "Nicholas Gothic" (architect MD Bykovsky). whare kikī i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Gothic - he tohu faahiahia o te romanticism Russian. Ko te tae māwhero o te taiepa i roto i te whare patu huānga e hanga te huru o te wā o te ope.

Wāhanga 6. haere Lodging

Estate "Marfino" ... Ko te pae tukutuku e pā ana o te wahi ta e taea te tūruhi konei tango noa 8 hotels. utu hāneanea me te pai - he pai, tuku ki te noho wa i roto i te matatini faahiahia o te fare rangatira.

• hotera "Te Tai Rāwhiti" kei te tata te Main Botanical Garden. Oti rawa te whariki ruma ki taputapu hou (TV, pouaka, rorohiko ki wāhi ipurangi) - he tikanga pai mo te faaoaoaraa.
• Ka taea e te tiki e koe i te piha hotera cheap "Altai". Ratonga me ngā ratonga atu patua ana ki ngā tūruhi i te hotera, ka tukua ki te mauruuru i te piha haapiiraa nui whakahaere pakihi tāpoi. Information mō te hunga i aroha jazz, te wharekai "piana White" ka taea e koe te noho i te ahiahi faahiahia.
• Hoki ngā tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te akaanga i roto i te taiao ata - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 ruma, he whare-rite huru awhiawhi, te taumata tiketike o te mahi - i roto i te "MARFIGOTEL" Ka taea e koe te akaanga te tiki ki te mahi mā te whakamahi i te rorohiko ranei - nga tikanga katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te tamata ki mahara te ingoa, me te whakatutuki! Estate "Marfino" he taea ki te hanga manuhiri pōwhiri mau.
• "Te tihi Irbis" - te hotera piha pakihi - tuku ruma whakamarie. Ngā mihi ki te hoahoa taketake, me te hanganga ture ki te paerewa Pākehā tali "Irbis" he rongonui i roto i te iwi taitamariki. Here aroha ki te aukati i te tokorua. "Buffet" wharekai, pokapū pakihi me te tomokanga oko - tenei hotera tikanga tino hāneanea, tuku mo te wa nui.

Wāhanga 7. He aha ki te kite i te tuatahi?

Hia taime faahiahia, rite ki te hoatu ona manuhiri te whenua "Marfino". Te marena, puritia i reira, huritau ranei tika he rōpū rangatōpū tika penapena hoki i te wa roa, me te riro nei ki raro ki te hae i runga i te wahi o te hunga e kore i nei i i te waimarie ki te haere ki tenei wahi.

Te nuinga i roto i Marfino, o te akoranga, ko reira te whare. Ko te whare pereki e rua-kōrero i runga i te pukepuke. Mō ia - he harotoroto nui, uri e taea te hinga e te pikitanga kohatu ma. I te hāroto hanga marina, te whakapaipai nei ki whakairo kohatu o griffins.

• I roto i te whenua i reira e 2 hahi: St. Pita ko Paora (hotoke) me te Whanautangao o te wahine.
• Park gazebo, mahi i mua kia rite ki "Music Hall" - āhua-whare porohita - a "MILOVIDOV" - moenga whare porohita.

• Brick piriti, taumaihi, taumaihi me tupuke crenellated o te whare e pā ana te ki te hanganga o te pa. Tuatahi, i hanga te piriti i te Saltykov, a ka toe langa Bykovsky.

E te ara, e kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e te kiriata rongonui koperea i Marfino, tae atu kiriata konei, "Nest Noble", "Crusader", "E te Kaiwhakaako, me te Margarita".

Wāhanga 8. Ekalesia o te Aloí o te wahine

whakaturia tenei hahi i runga i te tauira V. Belozerova. whakanuia ana te hanga e te au maite, me hanganga rangatira. fehangahangai Cap te hahi e ki poraka kohatu ma. drum High marama, dome me te cupola iti - ko te pokapū o te hanganga o te whare o te hahi. Muri ki te hahi tanumia te pa kaihoahoa Belozyorov e mau i roto i tona hanganga.

Boris Golitsyn, i te ara, kihai i rite ki taua roto heke te rohe temepara i pylons. whakahau ia te whiunga ki te whiua Belozerova aha mate te kaihoahoa te mea kihai i taea e tona ngakau tu.

Wāhanga 9. enei gazebo mīharo ...

Ko te moni nui o tūruhi ai gazebo i Marfino. Ko tētahi o ratou - "Music ti'ahapa" - i hanga i roto i te āhua o te porowhita ki te polukupolnym kikorangi, me te pae kohatu ma roto.

Ko tētahi atu gazebo - "MILOVIDOV" - whare porohita, e rua rarangi. He nui te taumata o raro, me te tuarua - finesse (teneti 8-columned ki te kikorangi). Ki te "Milovidy" tuku whakaaro purotu mīharo.

Wāhanga 10. Ko te piriti puta noa te hāroto

Tenei whare he āhuatanga whakamīharo. Kei a ia ko te wahi pokapū (taiwhanga o pou tapawaru 20, pourewa mutu i runga i ngā taha e rua) me rua lateral wahi tairanga.

Ko tōna tupuke, tihi, me taumaihi meinga rōpū rawa kanapa. rite te huānga o te pa titiro te hanga. Ko te wahi o runga o te pourewa whakapaipai cornice, a ki runga ki runga o taua mea, he niho, e te hunga i roto i te au i te huānga whakamutunga o whare e kikī katoa. kōrero White kohatu, me nga taiepa whero o te piriti - he papatae tae kanapa.

Wāhanga 11. Pita ko Paora Ekalesia (te hotoke)

Tenei hahi Ko te hanganga nehenehe, āhuatanga huinga tahi o puranga. te haurangi whakapaipai i roto i tona hoahoa kihai i whakamahia. Ko te wahi pokapū i hanga te rite te whare porohita e rua-te tae he haurangi iti mo te whakamahau, me te aata.

Dome o te hahi i hanga i roto i te puka o te matawaru. I roto i tona ruma ki te pere rongoa.

Wāhanga 12. Manor tenei ra

He aha te mea na motuhake e pā ana ki reira i teie nei? Whakamātauria ki te tabula i te tahi ngā:

• Pere o St. Pita me St. Paora, me tenei ra te kauwhau i te takiwā o ratou tatangi.
• E kikī ana i 1933 ka Marfinskaya Central Military hōhipera Haumanu.
• I roto i "Kennels" ruma mahi i tenei ra "Whare o te ora" me te Casino.
• He puna o te wai kohuke kei roto i te nui o ngā tūemi whai hua.
• wahi Tino ngā i roto i Manor kiriata pihinga. hari tamariki Local ki kua uru i roto i a ratou rite "extras." I runga i te huinga o "Te Ariki ko Margarita", ki te tango i te makutu e rere i runga i te puruma, i whai wāhi te waka. Kia mohiotia ki te katoa i roto i to tatou whenua, te pikitia nekehanga "te tai himene o", he kiriata e pā ana ki te hītori o te paihana, pihinga ngä pänui, "Snickers" me maha mahi shooting - Marfino tino tupu te rota o mea ngā tupu i roto i to tatou ra.
• Hotels i roto i Marfino rite tonu ki te whakahere ratou ratonga ki tūruhi.
• Ka meinga manga photo i roto i Marfino te rota o pikitia kanapa, me te pupuri i te wa roa i te mahara o te whenua rangatira Russian, āta tiaki i roto i to tatou ra - tirohanga ataahua, me te mīharo ensemble hoahoanga ataahua.

13. Manor - he wahi tino mō te Hiking

I roto i Marfino āhuatanga pai mō te haere. tikanga Natural e pai mo te ora. Kei roto i Marfino hāroto taea e koe te haere waka. He hoki tēpara.

I runga i te rohe, he puna wai kohuke, e taea ai fariiraa ki te pānga haumanu korerotia. Te kāinga i tenei ra mahi he whare whänuitanga hauora, te tātaritanga nei turanga ko tetahi o te pai i roto i te rohe Moscow. Heoi, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e i roto i te tikanga ki te haere ki noa nga wae katoa o tenei whenua pai, kia tango tiaki o te haere i roto i te hōhipera hōia.