Locomotive Museum i Novosibirsk. Museum Locomotive i Riga teihana

Kei tēnei pa te tetahi o te tino rongonui "kaipupuri o tawhito" ara rerewhenua. locomotives Museum i roto i Novosibirsk he rahi rawa mīharo (āhua e toru kiromita whakaaturanga ahurei tereina, waka me ētahi atu tohu o te tumu parau).

huihui te reira i te kohinga nui (i runga i 100 whakaatu) locomotives, locomotives hiko, me'alele tīsolo me kaata, e te nuinga mahi i roto i Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Railway. I tua atu, i te Novosibirsk Museum o taputapu rerewē ki a ratou. NA Akulinina (ingoa mōhiohio) kua i roto i tona kohinga he rama Soviet o waka rite "Moskvich", GAZ, ZAZ (rerekē tau tauira), me te maha o ngā tauira o tarakihana, taraka me waka katoa-nga whenua.

History o hanga

I roto i te tau 1996, i te whakakai paerata o "VNIIZhT" huihuia he maha nui o taputapu rerewē. I roto i tenei whakaaro, hoatu mua te whakahaere whakaurunga locomotive matua te tono ki te pā ki te whakatūnga o te whare taonga e tika ana. timata muri ki te kohikohi nga mea katoa o tao'ao rerewē, a i roto i August i whakatuwheratia mana 2000 locomotives whare taonga. I huaina e ia i muri i te kaiwhakarewa, me te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te - Nicholas Akulinina.

Ko te faaiteiteraa taonga tuatahi

Matau i te tomokanga ki te whakaturia te tauira taketake locomotive Cherepanovs teina. hanga Yefim ko Miron i tetahi o te Nizhny Tagil Iron me otaota (Vyisky tipu), te kaipuke uta tuatahi (te ingoa tawhito o te locomotive). Na 1834 i tohua e te ahua o te locomotive tuatahi i roto i te Russian Empire. I tua atu ki te kawenga o 3.5 taranata, e taea te kawe i te reira atu pāhihi me 40.

tauira Unique o te kohinga taonga

Ko tētahi taua whakaaturanga ahurei ko te kamupene engine tank "Borsig". I hanga te reira i roto i ngā rau tau XIX-XX. i roto i Germany. Tenei tauira i reira kaiwhakawhiwhi kahore ngawari wahie, me te rongoa i roto i te mamaoa i roto i te waka tauā motuhake (tāke) kei runga i nga taha o te kōhua pokapū wai.

Ano, ko te aro o tūruhi he tauira o te utanga locomotive LV-0040. I whakaputaina te reira i te Voroshilovgrad Locomotive Works i roto i te 50-doma. te rau tau whakamutunga.

Locomotive Museum i Novosibirsk whakaatu tauira utanga locomotive Ere-789. ko tino rongonui E raupapa, kia e kawea reira i roto i production papatipu. i Locomotives i roto i te tauira pinepine whakahau hoki ētahi tonu o te tāruru locomotive. Ka taea e tatou te mea e enei locomotives ora i roto i te hanga wā o toru pakanga. Fabrication puta i roto i te waru whenua, te wahi i 32 o te tipu wāhi. kua meinga tenei tauira te nui rawa i roto i locomotives kāinga.

Tikanga, pango locomotives utanga ōpure, me te pāhihi - matomato puru ranei. mea ratou ki kia koroheke rawa, engari ko ratou anake e pā ana ki 60-70 tau.

He aha ētahi atu whakaaturanga ngā i roto i te kohinga?

Āpiti atu ki Momo o locomotives me cars takitahi, i reira huihui he maha nui o taputapu rerewē. Hei tauira, hangaia āhuatanga rawa nui tank ki te kawe te rino whakarewa.

locomotives hoki taonga he faaiteiteraa ahurei, rite te whakaranu 16-uehā, tona kaha ko 150 toni, whakapumautia i roto i 1974.

Ka taea e kite koe i te tauira o te tōneke mīhini TD-5 (tuwhera waka waka moenga ono whaiaro-tīhokatia whakamahia ki te whakaora / waka e ara tereina taputapu, huarahi o ngā rauemi me kaimahi).

māngai te aro o tūruhi te tūāpapa mō te hanga me te tiaki o catenary, me kotlovanokopatel me Icebreaker.

waka waina rite nga whakaaturanga o te kohinga taonga

He hāūnga hōia, poludzhipy, zis-5. I tua atu i "Dodge WC51", i roto i 1942 i tukua ki te USSR. Kei te mohiotia te reira i huaina ai "Dodge toru hauwhā" Red Army (e tika ana ki te meka i reira he kaha o 750 kg).

E i roto i te kohinga, me te ma paku-tarakihana hangaia i te Kharkov Tractor Plant.

Novosibirsk Locomotive Museum taea ki a koe e kite waka GAZ:

1. GAZ-51 - taraka Soviet e i hangaia i roto i ngā rahinga nui. ka anga Serial tona production i roto i 1946, engari kohia nga tauira tuatahi i te aroaro o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. ngā putanga Tapeke o e pā ana ki 3.5 miriona kape o ngā akatuke'anga. Ki te whakamahi haere i te reira drawings Soviet me i China, ko Korea, ko Poland.

2. GAZ-63A - he taraka Soviet-wira-puku. I whakaputaina e ia (1948-1968 gg.) Mo te 20 nga tau.

3. Zil-157 - Car o te wā Soviet, kua he maha o tapaina a: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "Sunflower", "Crocodile", "tane", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "stupa" "Moromona." I roto i Bulgaria i tapaina a ia "Joghana" i roto i Ukraine - "Kabanchik" i roto i te Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". I roto i te rohe Makarana, Yakutia, Kamchatka ko Chukotka whakaaro ai motokā i huaina "LDRS" ranei "Crab". Ko tōna fare rite rino, na i roto i te-uru raki huaina reira ko - "Iron". Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e roto i te Central Federal District o mohoao, ara Ryazanschine, tenei motokā he ōrite te rahi kore tinana (Kung), kua riro te īngoa "Zenzyubel".

e kore ko te whakaaturanga hou o te whare taonga tenei.

Museum Locomotive i Riga teihana

I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 2004 me te whakatapua ki te hītori o te taputapu rerewē tika ki te rerewhenua Moscow. Nuinga o ngā wā ka taea e rongo koe i te ingoa rerekē - te taonga o locomotives korohū i runga i te rohe Riga.

I te tūāpapa tuwhera-rangi eke locomotives me engines korohū o tau rerekē o te tuku, me te era rerekē. Tenei māngai tahito o taputapu rerewe, me o ratou uri hou.

Museum Locomotive i Riga teihana taea ona manuhiri ki te tiki roto etahi whakaaturanga, me te ara i te tea i roto i o ratou ringa, etahi tauira arawhata whakanohoia ki runga ki te haratau o tūruhi.

Te whare taonga pātata, ka taea e kite koe i te locomotive mamaoa he rahi rawa mīharo, pania nei te mangu. pupuhi ia paowa, me te whiuwhiua rite ko reira hāngai. Ka taea e te tango te reira i te tere. Ko tōna wāhanga wae - he locomotive korohū, e pā ana ki te raupapa E ki raihana paraharaha 774-38, a e rua motokā hou.

Here e taea hoki te kite koe me locomotives me snowplows. He waka motuhake, hei tauira, parukore, i whakahaeretia i roto i te Great Patriotic War.

Ka rite ki kua riro mārama, kua whakaaro reira he taonga o locomotives korohū i Moscow, atu ïa, i runga i te rohe Riga.

Railroad Museum o te whakapaipai raki o Russia

ka anga ia mahi i roto i 1813. I rawa hanga te reira i roto i 1902 mo te hanga o te reira.

Here kohia he kohinga nui rawa o te mea katoa e pā ana e te ana ki waka rail: locomotives, tereina, cars, mīhini hanga me tuhinga pŭpŭ tauturu mō te kaupapa ore o tereina. E tano ia tapao e kua he whakaaturanga ahurei te whakaaro Locomotive Museum i St Petersburg. Ko tōna tauira faaite i te whakaaturanga o nui-unahi whakaaturanga ao i roto i te maha pa nui, pērā i, mo te tauira, Paris (1900).

He aha te te Museum i huaina he pukapuka?

No te mea te nuinga nui o ngā manuhiri - ākonga. toro ratou te whare taonga o locomotives korohū i St Petersburg roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga mahi ki te pā ki rerewē me tereina. Ano, ka mau te reira i te karapu tahi mo tonutia ana katoa.

I roto i te whare o te whare taonga faaite% 3 anake o ngā tauira katoa, engari ona kaimahi utu te haerenga o neke atu i te 10 nga wa i te tau mō ngā me whakaaturanga i roto i ngā whare wānanga me ngā kura.

I tēnei wā locomotives Museum i St Petersburg kua 50 mano. Pieces, e kua aroaro kata-ake, me ngā tauira whakahaere locomotives me tereina.

Hea atu i roto i te kohinga Russian o locomotives?

utua e ia takoha ki te hītori o te waka rerewē me te pa o Pereslavl. Locomotive Museum reira he tata he kainga iti. Kei te reira i whakaaturanga i wā rerekē. E eke formulations waka (pāhihi me te utanga) i runga i te huapae, a tika i raro i tuwhera te rangi.

Hoki, ka taea i reira te kitea tauira snowplows. He he ara he whakaatu, hanga katoa o te rakau.

Mai i Moscow ki Yaroslavl ara e pā ana ki te 100 kiromita ki te pa o Pereslavl. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i aua wahi Locomotive Museum. Kua taupokina ano te reira i hangars, e culls me ētahi atu taputapu rerewē.

I roto i te whare taonga e taea te kite koe i te ruma i reira te taputapu tiaki tawhito teihana, a i roto i tetahi atu ruma ki te taipitopito iti tāruatia komorki roto o te teihana āpiha ohipa.

Kei te aroaro ano hoki te aro o tūruhi te hōia, me te taputapu ahuwhenua.

Museum o tereina mehua whāiti i roto i Warsaw

Here te whakaaturia reira he kohinga nui o waka kuiti mehua tereina: neke atu i te 100 locomotives, locomotives hiko me te diesel, hariata me railcars.

Ko te whakaaturanga tino ngā ko:

• chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• trolley "Warsaw";
• motokā inuinu Military;
• pereoo eke g / d;
• tüäpapa mo waka tere o te matā;
• tawhito Polish locomotives mehua kuiti (1882-1883 gg.).

Ko enei whakaaturanga rongonui Warsaw. Locomotive Museum reira kua rua fare whakaaturanga, i whakairi koroheke whakaahua, tauira, tīkiti, puka rerewhenua, tuhinga, tā me te rama.

uara Historical he wāhi tūturu fatongia pūmana, rite rawa nei te ki ngā pūrere mua taima.

rite te whare taonga o te taputapu rerewē i Rostov-na-Donu titiro reira?

Kei te reira i whakaaturanga pērā i locomotives mua-whawhai, take pou-pakanga, me'alele tīsolo, locomotives hiko, cranes me waka motuhake.

He tūranga tino nui mo te pa te whakatangihanga a te whare taonga rerewē o locomotives korohū. Rostov-i runga i-Don he ka tino rongonui whakawhetai ki a ia i roto i tūruhi ke.

I roto i tona kohinga reira he ara he wahi taua, rite te locomotive Tiamana riro. A ka taea e kite koe i nga dents i ngā matā i runga i te tahi mau tauira. He pārekareka ki te titiro i te waka i mua whawhai-, e ngā he pouaka, wahie tāke, kaata hoki transportation o kaimahi me taonga, me hoia me cars motuhake - te tari matua o Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus Military District.

Railway Museum i Nizhny Novgorod

Ko tētahi atu taonga rongonui o locomotives korohū. Nizhny Novgorod (rohe Kanavinsky) whakaurua i 1996, te aro o noho me tūruhi tenei "taonga o te taputapu rerewhenua hītori." Tenei taonga āhua iti o locomotives tawhito ko tata te roto (kainga kōmaka).

Ko te whakaaturanga huihui i roto i tona kohinga mai i 1993. Ka taea e kite koe i nga locomotives tawhito rima, ia o nei he ona ake hītori ngā. faaite e te taputapu kāinga, Tiamana, me te Swedish i roto i te whare taonga: ahumahi, taraka, me te, o te akoranga, locomotives pāhihi.

Na, kua Saint Petersburg ko Moscow, ko Nizhny Novgorod ko Pereslavl, ko Warsaw te kohinga tawhito o te taputapu rerewē. Locomotive Museum - ko te wahi i reira ka taea e koe manga hoki i roto i nga ra tawhito, me te oaoa i te hiranga hītori o ia whakaatu.