Locomotive Electric VL-80: āhuatanga, tohatoha, me te te faaohiparaa o

Tata ki te katoa o tatou i matau ai e te ōrau rawa nui o utanga katoa i roto i te ao e waha ana i te reira i roto i waka rerewhenua. Ko te wāhi pou-Soviet, i roto i tenei rohe i te tereina - ko tata tino, rangatira motuhake i roto i te maha o kawea tona pāhihi me te utanga waka. Na reira, i roto i tenei tuhinga e kua kaha rawa whakaaro tatou tetahi o nga mihini ārahi e mahi umeraa o waka rerekē, te ingoa o nei - locomotive hiko VL-80.

mōhiohio whānui

Tenei wae mana tereina ko te brainchild o te Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant. Ko reira i tenei hinonga locomotive hiko kua VL-80 kua hangaia me hua i roto i te katoa o ona putanga ngā. I kawea tenei wāhi ahumahi i roto i anake whakaminenga mahi me ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana katoa tukua i ētahi atu whenua mīhini-hanga hinonga. I roto i te katoa 2746 i hua wae, me te motokā whakamutunga mahue te aho whakaminenga i roto i 1995.

Scope

rererangi Electric 80 kaimahi ki te mahi ki te momo o te utanga i te motu, me te tāwāhi (Ukraine, Peraruhia, Kazakhstan) tapahanga uira wāhanga o nāianei ki te auautanga o te 50 rerewē Hz.

arotahi te taputapu katoa o te locomotive te i runga i te mahi ki te catenary ngaohiko o 19-29 kV. Ambient pāmahana i roto i tenei take kia i roto i te whānui i -50 ki +40 degrees i te haumākū o 90%, me te teitei i te taumata o te moana e kore te mea nui ake i 1200 mita.

āhuatanga hoahoa

haere Locomotive VL-80 i roto o te wheketere kuwaha titoa o te rua o ngā wāhanga, ahakoa etahi tauira hiko i toru ranei ara wha wāhanga, engari kōrero e pā ana ki reira i muri mai.

Whakaaro i te wahi VL80 aunoa, mōhio tatou e te māngai reira e rua bogies rua-uehā tino ōrite i roto i ai e hanga o paiherea nga papa. Amo tautoko momo takai ngā he anga bogie i te tikanga o poraka puku (he rapa hononga mahi enei). Mai i kaata ki te tinana, me te kaha braking tuku i roto i titi peia - apa rakau hononga. He pūkaha hiko whakarato kaupapa o te locomotive, noaa e axial tautoko-pa. pato engines - NB-418K6. Mai i te pūkaha ki te wira o te hurihanga takirua tuku e te tikanga o rua-ara taputapu helical tuku ki te karauna makona mārō. Mai tenei tuku niho taputapu i te tetahi hehema, te whai wāhi, ko te kaha axial tino ngaro, e i roto i te tahuri, nui te whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te puku, me te whakanuia ana te ora mahi o ngā wāhanga.

taputapu horanga

rererangi Electric 80 i ia o tona wāhanga rawa te ki:

• Pantograph, e mauria e nāianei i te catenary. Kei te Kei te reira i tika i runga piha o te kaiakiaki.
• pana Main BOB-25M.
• hiko umeraa ki te momo hinu motor-papu.
• He rua o ngā waeine rectifier.
• Ko te pūmana matua.
• Fazorasschepitelem ki te whakaputa te toru o nga wā, whai wāhi nei i roto i te kai motors tukutahingakore atu wae pŭpŭ tauturu.
• Wha motors, pā, te tautauā o ngā taputapu, me te boosting te tinana o te locomotive. E rua o te pūkaha e hiahiatia te ki te whakamatao i te pūkaha puku.
• Motor-CT 6EL compressor mō te whakaputa rangi e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi noa o te pūnaha braking, wae mana, ngaohiko tiketike ārai ruma, emitting tohu tangi rerekē rōrahi, mahi horoi karaihe actuator whāhauhau.

hiko

Rite rawa ki te pamu awhiowhio te me te awhiowhio te ake whakaritenga ki te ngaohiko i mangere 399 V (kawenga rated he 380 C), e te kaimahi hoki powering te plurality o iahiko mana pŭpŭ tauturu. I roto i te take o ngā rerekētanga nui catenary ngaohiko ähuareka te ngaohiko i te engines ngaahi houalotú ko e rua Spurs he ona ake ngaohiko o 210 V me 630 V. puta ā ratou hiko whakawhiti. I te whakatikatika engines ngaohiko matua he wairua mahi tika i roto i te kaiwhakahaere tukanga.

whaktauiratia mana

Moving ngaohiko hiko puta tika ki te huri i, e tukua nei ki ia nekeneke puku. I roto i tetahi o te ngā rererangi-whakarerekētanga o 80 (anake 80r rauata) whakaritea te uara ngaohiko i runga i TED e whakawhiti i raro i kawenga hiko tap te whakamahi i hiko pūmana matua. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te taea e eke te nāianei inrush i te wa o te tūranga whakawhiti i waenganui i te hiko me te pūmana te whakawhitinga piere e mahi tinei, me te whakawhiti overloads te whakamahi i te hiko teitei tūmataiti.

Mai haere i roto i te ngā nui noa nga mea timatanga, i roto i tenei whakaaro, kua meinga ratou hoapā o te pūhui waro-hiriwa motuhake. elektrokontroller Tapeke (ECG) kei e pā ana ki 12 kg o hiriwa. peia ECG e te pūkaha DC he ngaohiko o 50 V me te mana o 500 W, i whakaoho i roto i nei tonu mārika i heke te locomotive rama atarua, me te ngaohiko i roto i te ara iahiko mana.

tere 80r nga rererangi hiko, i runga i nei i reira ko te whakaritea e te tahi atu tikanga kahore tino elektrokontroller. Ano i te locomotive he braking whakaora e whakarato ana te hokinga mai o te pūngao hiko pau hoki ki te whatunga.

tawhā

locomotive Electric VL-80, nga āhuatanga hangarau o e kua tohua i raro, whakamahia te rite te locomotive utanga, me te pāhihi. Ko te tohu matua o tenei mīhini ko:

• Length - 32480 mm.
• Teitei (whanganga i te matenga tereina ki nga kaitiaki susceptor mahue) - 5100 mm.
• Hour mana - 6520 Kw.
• kaha Tractive - 4501 ton.
• Tere - 51,6 km / h.
• Power i tonu mahi - 6160 Kw.
• kaha Tractive i roto i te mahi wā roa-- 40.9 ton.
• kaha Tractive i roto i te timatanga o te mc kaupapa-65.

tauira

whakaputaina Electric NEVZ i ngā tauira me te mea he whānui nui ratou whānui. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

VL-80T

Kei tōna wāhanga pūkaha o wāhanga e wha, ka whakanohoia i raro ratou taraka nesochlenonnyh. He ona taha SA-3 coupler ia wāhanga.

E hanga kaata o whārangi rakau, nga puke mutunga o te momo tubular me taiepa taha pouaka-wāhanga. nga ope katoa e mahi i runga i te locomotive hiko haere i roto i te whakatārewatanga pouraka. Ko te ara iahiko mana ngā kupu taka iahiko, i whakakapi i te tāuta i mua fuses. Hoki paku whakarerekē me te pūnaha ventilation: he ara hīkoi maitai noa me te kauhanga roa, te prechamber mahue heke, ka whakaarahia ki te tuanui. He huringa pehia me circuitry hiko. I roto i ngā, eke tino rheostat wahia, parenga braking, whakakā. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te whakatikatika nui o te taputapu katoa e wātea ana.

Whakahaere ako hiko kī e kore e i te wa o te tomokanga ki te hanganga o tona tere kaupapa e neke atu i te 3 km / h. Tenei tino faaore i te taea o te ru, me te tūkino i te coupler.

VL-80s

He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei locomotive ko e taea arahi reira te taraiwa e toru, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga i te papatohu kotahi. Tenei ka taea i muri i kua i whakaurua te pūnaha maha wae.

Ko te tata ōrite ki te Hv-80T Locomotive taputapu mīhini me te hiko, engari i reira he rerekētanga:

• He ko he pūnaha, e whakaatu ana anō te mahi o te wāhanga hono.
• Whakatinana pūhui momo mezhelektrovoznye.

Ina e, te tereina utanga VL-80 ° C ki te hanga ngā huringa ki te whakapai ake i te tika o te mīhini, ka whakaiti i te taumata o ona utu production. Hei tauira, motors hou Ane-225L4UHL2 hei utu o AE-92-4 i tāutatia. Hoki i roto i te 1985, i whakapumautia e ite TED rave rahi tauira. Ko te hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga takitahi o te hanganga katoa, me te introduction o wae hou kua auraa e i nui haere te papatipu tapeke o te locomotive me whakaturia he tona ahua iti hou - 192 taranata.

Mahi o tenei locomotive i roto i ngā āhuatanga hotoke titau mehua motuhake pērā i:

• Whakakapi i te raumati hinu ki te hotoke.
• Tangohanga o turuturu tīariari i roto i te taupoki manhole, te ira tangata, me ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana.
• Taki ana i te tūnga pākahiko.
• Whakahōunga o nga ahunga nekeneke-axial me te taputapu.

VL-80r

whakawhanakehia tēnei locomotive i tango ki pūkete nga tōnounou o te mua, a i te whai wāhi ki te braking whakaora. ko ano e reira te locomotive hiko tuatahi i roto i nei, ko reira thyristor AC ture. I roto i enei mihini, pūmana pērā i CME-80 Kua tāuta. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te pāmahana whakahaere noa o te taputapu locomotive whakamahia TSVP64-14 pā. Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi Electric tenei tauira rite te waka tereina i runga i nga reriwe o te rohe Krasnoyarsk, Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian me ngā ara Far Eastern. E te ara, he meka fakaofo: VL-80T - 1685 Kua whai wāhi i roto i te kiriata tukanga kiriata "Highway", kua meinga nei e te tino i roto i mua mātanga.

Ko te tata ōrite ki te Hv-80T te kapa o te locomotive, engari i reira e rua ngā rerekētanga:

• I roto i te kokonga matau o runga o te 80r rauata tikanga papa motuhake he waru rama, ia o nei whakaatu i te āhua o tiketike-tere huri wāhanga.
• whirihora te pūmana atekōkiri te rite te wira ringa hei utu o te hua.

VL-80K

Ia o nga wāhanga o te № hiko ki te 380 i rite rawa ki e rua pā turai tauanga i 40 Kw ia, e whakamahia ana ki te whakamatao i te motors te pamu e wātea ana. Te tahi e te hau i roto i te Louvers tikanga i te taha ki matau o te taiepa tinana.

Mai № 380, kaimahi locomotive rua-moana pā turai, i kawea i roto i te taha shutters rangi horomanga.

80cm rauata

timata tenei momo o te locomotive ki kia hua i roto i 1991 me nga tau wha anake hua.

Te hanganga, ehara i te mea rerekē rawa i VL-80 ° C. Heoi, i reira i te tahi mau huringa. Na, he torutoru ke ratou rama papare whirihoranga, ka eke spotlights runga i te tuanui o te locomotive. I roto i te ahua ko ia he bit rite ki te VL-85.

HVL-80M

Electric, i whakamahia ki te mahi i te pūnaha motuhake o pai whakatikatikanga ngaohiko te pamu pūkaha te whakamahi i te inverter VIP 4000M momo rectifier-inverter. I tāuta hoki te reira i engines matatau NB-418KR.

Locomotive ki te pūnaha mana whakamahi i te hangarau microprocessor me tātaritanga. E whakarato ana te reira e rua mana ā-me aunoa o te locomotive hiko, whakarite tiaki ki paheke, me te skidding, whakahaere te nāianei excitation i roto i te aratau braking whakaora, whakahaere nga whakaaro tānga-contactor me tātari katoa pūmārō mīhini maha-ton.

wae mana locomotive he ara hāneanea atu me hoa-kaiwhakamahi inaianei. timata matou ki te tono whāhauhau me nohoanga hou mo te taraiwa me tona kaiāwhina.

tiaki

Hanga nga rererangi hiko kawea atu i roto i te rua rerekē:

1. Waenga hanga - kawea i roto i ki te ahu i te taumata tuatahi o te mahi, me te mahi wāhanga matua te kanohi ranei tonu whakahokia me wae (te tirohanga, me te hanga o taura, putorino, me ētahi atu).
2. Nāna - heke rauemi wahi tino tawhito katoa me ngā wāhanga. Ki te tika te whakakapinga oti o ngā wāhanga tawhito. Te mīhini, i roto i te meka, mārama ki ia tīwiri.

I mua tetahi o nga momo i runga o te hanga hiko horoia o paru me te puehu, pakaru iho ki iti-hahi, e e muri i raro ki te whakamātautau rawa tino ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga o te kākahu. I te wa o horoi te taputapu hiko nei ki raro nga waea katoa me mea ki wehe pono i tomo enei rongoā horoi.

locomotives Electric i runga i te Hv-80

whakamatauria Pūrere locomotive hiko VL-80 ki te kia pera watea, me te whakaaro, e tukua ai te pūtake o te maha o te tahi atu locomotives. Na, i roto i te 1999 Demikhovsky engineering whakato i hangaia wha ED1 hiko, i ngā o tekau waka me te tereina tika ED9T, me i pito e rua o te hanganga matua o te railcars i whakakapi e hiko VL80s wāhanga. ED 1 i hoatu i roto i te ara taupuni Far me Khabarovsk-2. Heoi, i roto i te 2009, kua tino wāwāhitanga enei tereina katoa.

I roto i te 2001, kua hanga te kaupapa mo te hanganga o te pūnaha o e rua tereina ki whakamarie nui haere. Hoki tenei whakaaro, he kaata tereina hiko ED4DK i whakamahia, i whakanohoia nei i waenganui i nga wāhanga AC me DC.

I roto i te mutunga o 2001, kua hanga te DMZ te tereina ED4DK-001, tetahi taha o nei ko te wāhanga tūturu o te Hv-10-315 DC, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - VL-80T-1138. Heoi, i roto i te akoranga o te mahi atu, ka reira mārama e kore e taea te mahi tahi o enei wae e rua mō ngā take hangarau. Patu haamauraa e mahi i tahu wāhanga rauata 10-315 whenua.

mutunga

na whānui i whakaaetia tereina utanga VL-80 i roto i to tatou oraraa, e te kaihanga o kēmu rorohiko ara ngā reira i roto i tetahi o ana fakatupu - Railroad Tycoon 3. I tua atu, ko reira kitea tino pono kape hiko tona wahi i roto i te Stalker kēmu