"Little huinga toru" Chekhov. Ngā Āhuatanga hanganga, te tātari me te whakarāpopototanga o te hua

I roto i te 1898, ki te kaitito Russian Anton Pavlovich Chehov, "te Little huinga toru" i whakatuwheratia i te kaupapa hou e whakaatu ana i te ora o te tetahi wahi o te hapori Russian, faaoti papu tonu ana akoranga. I haere te kaupapa ki te kia tino whānui, ka hoatu te kaituhi reira te ingoa "futlyarschina". Wehe, whakangaro ai, "tona ao ake", i roto i nei i reira he kore wahi ki ētahi atu iwi, pērā ko nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o "tangata i roto i te take."

"Huinga toru Little" kōrero o Chekhov o hanga

E ai ki nga karaipi o te kaituhi nui, te whakaaro e ia i te whakaaro o te huinga toru LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Anton Chekhov, "te Little huinga toru" i riro te "tohu tuatahi", e mahara ki te hanga i te raupapa o mahi e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te iwi "futlyarnoy ora", engari i taea ki te tuhituhi e toru anake kōrero, i muri i nei whakama te kaituhi i roto i to ratou mau tautooraa auaha ia. ka mea ia e pā ana ki te āhua o tona wairua: "E kore te mea e minaminatia Writing, tuhituhi koutou e pā ana ki te āhua o hōhā, hou, kai kikokore, koreami me akeake ..."

"Huinga toru Little" Chekhov hanganga ngā

E piri e kaupapa noa tito e whakaata ana i te ngako o ia scene toru katoa ngā kōrero. "Little huinga toru" o Chekhov, e ngā toru kōrero: "te tangata i roto i te Case," "Gooseberries" me "Mō Love", i whakaputaina i roto i te 1898. tangohia huinga kua tona wahi i roto i te mahi tahuti ore o te kaituhi nui Russian.

"Little huinga toru", he whakarāpopototanga o te

Huinga, me te i tetahi mahi tuhituhi, kia scene ngā. hāngai "Little huinga toru" Chekhov te i runga i te parau tumu o "te kaikörero me te whakarongo", piri Chekhov toru hoa uma, ko wai hoki tau roa o te auhoaraa e whakamahia ana ki te faaite i ki ia atu nga kōrero o to ratou oraraa. Tenei kaiako tuawhenua hākinakina tangata Burqin, tākuta Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalayan ko Alekhine, haapiihia tangata waenganui-koroheke, e ora i runga i te whenua o tona papa, e whakamutu i tana kainga tupu.

"Ko te tangata i roto i te Case"

"I runga i te mata o te kainga Mironositskoe i te whare witi tarutaru tuakana Prokofiev, noho iho i hoki te po mohoao mutunga ..." Na ka tīmata te kōrero Antona Chehova "te tangata i roto i te Case". Enei mohoao ko Burqin me Ivan Chimsha-Himalayan. E noho ana whakamarie i runga i te tarutaru, hoa korero. E kore e hiamoe, a Burkina anga ki korero te aamu o te hoa, he kaiwhakaako o te reo Kariki Belikov.

Belikov ke

kakahu tonu ke Belikov koti huruhuru kiriweti, galoshes me te amarara. haere ia na i tetahi wa o te tau, a i roto i te raumati rawa. āta Kikī ratou kaiako taonga whaiaro i roto i ngā take motuhake, me te cheholchiki. Watches, pute maripi, whakatakotoria atu tona oko ngarahu-pouaka pouaka i runga i, i kawea tonu ia ki a ia. mahi rerekē pērā kore kua ano i hanga e, a faataa i te tangata koroheke tona hiahia ki te tiaki ia ratou i te mana o te taiao, ka korerorero ia e whai ake: "... a kitea rawatia ake tupu te tahi mea, ahua o ...".

Belikov tamau te hanga tona ake korero, ka kata katoa nga pa i te kaiako taitaiā, whakaaro reira he tohu o te tahitanga wairangi ngāwari. Engari kia rite ki te kaiako, ko ia he pai ana te whakahaere i nga tauira o tona kaupapa te kore e pai, ka reira, a kihai i pa ki. i ora ai Belikov anake, wehi ki te tiki faaipoipo, no te mea te kore, a e whai i tana wahine ki te hoatu i roto i te putea.

Otiia i roto i te kura nui haere mai kaiako hou - he kaiwhakaako o te geography me hītori, Mikhail Kovalenko. tata haere mai ia ki te pa ki tona tuahine, Varenka, ahakoa e toru tekau oti motuhake, ataata oreore. hinga katoa te kura i hinaaro mahorahora Varenka, kihai i mawhiti tenei whakarau, me te Belikov. riro ia ara he ētahi wā e haere ana ki te wahine taitamariki, me haere, tohe ia e taupuru ana e "te faaipoiporaa -. he mea tino nui" whakarongo Barbara ki a ia e kore e rawa tata, a hohoro pokaia tonu ia tana tikanga.

Kia tutaki ahau Misha Belikov ko Varenka Kovalenko, ka eke ratou pereo. Titiro atu i tona take, ka kite ia i rua iwi free waimarie, ka tahuri ka huripokitia e te ao katoa mo ia. Miharo Belikov te aonga ake ka haere mai ia te whare Kovalenko, e hiahia ana ki te whakamatau pehea he reira whakaarokore - ki te eke i te pahikara, whakarihariha, me te mōrearea, kino, me te haapiiraa. kihai i home Varenka, a haere ana Mikaera, a kumea ana tauira i runga i te arawhata.

Na reira, haere ana ko Barbara. kata ia te kin, te kitenga rite Belikov taka nga pikitanga. Na i pera ohorere ia i te mea i tupu e papaki ana ka whare, ka tangohia e ki tona moenga. E mate ana hoki te marama, a ka mate i te mate hinengaro. I te hunaraa, hiahia katoa reira "te rangatiratanga o te rangi", ka whakaaro ki a ia: ". Well, hopea ka te tangata he take tūturu, e ka tiaki i te reira i teie nei i tetahi raruraru"

kuihi

"Huinga toru Little" Kei Chekhov tetahi kōrero e pā ana ki "futlyarnoy" ora o te tangata noa. Kia Burqin ko Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalayan, e haere ana me te mara, faaoti ki te haere ki tona hoa, Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Ia māfana oha hoa tawhito karangatia ki te kari. noho hoa i roto i rakau tupuria o kuihi me Chimsha-Himalayan korerotia te aamu o tona teina Nikolai Ivanovich.

Ko te hero ki iwa tau o te wheako i roto i te exchequer mo te utu iti, me te papaki ana hanga pito te whakatau. A rite tetahi tangata haamo'a moni, i ia he moe. hiahia Nikolai Ivanovich ki te whai i tona wahi, he whare pai, me tino nui, ki te kuihi tipu i roto i te kari. Ehara i te pai ia ki te tāmi i hua maoa, engari tika hiahia ia e pā ana ki reira. haere tau, me te wa katoa i roto i mua o nga kanohi o te pā tu rakau kuihi. Ki te hoko tonu te whenua, Nikolai whakaorangia katoa pene, ko reira maha he kahore ki te kai, te moni katoa takai ia ki te pouaka, a huna ana e ia i roto i te keteroki ia.

A, no te haere mai te reira i te wā ki te tīmata i te utuafare, Nikolai faivá te pouaru, taonga, me te rawa ahua kino, kino-i konatunatua. I tua atu, ko ia pakeke ia tata rua tekau tau atu i. E kore te marena i te tākaro - no te take o te ōhanga, me te moni katoa a tona wahine, hoatu Nikolai Ivanovich reira i roto i te pēke. Noho i te ringa ki te mangai, haere tatou ki tetahi mea, kahore e hoatu whanau ki ngā tamariki. Mai i tenei ora mate te wahine i muri i hohoro.

moemoea mai pono

hokona Nikolai te whenua iti ki nga rakau akaaka i roto i te kari, a ka anga ki te ora i roto i tona pai. Ko te mea tuatahi i hokona e ia e rua tekau rakau kuihi, ka whakatokia ratou katoa a tawhio noa. Na ka tīmata ia te whawhai ki te whakato tata, e, i roto i tona whakawa, kawa rangi, me te kore i gooseberries tupu i roto o reira. i mutunga, me te kau ki Nikolai Ivanovich ture. Na ano ite ia tangata fiefia ka puta mai te ata i roto ki te kari, a ka titiro ki nga rakau kuihi.

E rua marama i muri mai, ka hinga mate Nikolai Ivanovich, i pāngia ia ki te mate pukupuku puku. kai tōtika rawakore hoki nga tau maha, disorders io, ohoroa - kihai i roto i te noa tenei katoa. A, no te kore i taea e ia te tiki atu o moenga, a ko e pā ana ki ki te puta te mate, i hanga te kotiro te ruma te paraharaha ki tonu o te kuihi maoa. kihai i Nikolai Ivanovich noa titiro ki a ia.

Mō te aroha

Na rawa, oti te "Little huinga toru" Chekhov te aamu e pā ana ki te aroha. I roto i te ata, ka utaina e ahau te ua. ka karanga a Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin ki parakuihi ana he mōmēniti Ivan Chimsha-Himalayan ko Burkina, nei i inanahi ana manuhiri. Hoki liqueur timata kawhe ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tenei me e, a korerotia Alekhin hoa aroha kōrero e tupu ki a ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga.

Kia i pōtitia a Paora Roerich whakawa rohe rite te tangata mātauranga e mohio te reo, me te pai kaha i roto i te ture. I roto i te marae, ka tutaki ia ki te tumuaki-peresideni, Dmitriem Luganovichem, a he whanaunga hoa pai i waenganui ia ratou. Kia, i muri i te tūhuratanga manganga, i roa hoki e rua nga ra, ka e ngenge ngā tukanga katoa, karangatia Luganovitch Alekhine ki tina i tona whare.

Na tutaki a Paora K. Anna Alekseevna, Luganovitchs wahine, he taitamariki wahine o rua tekau ma rua nga tau, maramarama, ataahua. Ia pochuvstval tonu i roto i Anna wairua mate. I tina korero matou e pā ana ki ngā rahaki, ngahau, matau e toru o ratou tahi i te tahi e rite ana te mea i maheni ki hoki nga tau maha e ratou. Alekhin tuhia e rotopu i te tane me te wahine i reira ko te māramatanga oti a i miharo te rota o reira, no te mea ko Anna A. ki tona finesse me te ahurea ā-hohonu matenga me pokohiwi ki runga ake i te Luganovitchs Dmitry ohie, me te ausia.

Te taua ra, ka mohio a Paora K. e e Anna ana whakaaro katoa, e ngana ana ki te mahara i nga kupu, i nga titiro. Na ka i ia kihai i mohio ko te wahine taitamariki i roto i te whakama ngāwari rawa i muri ka mau a Alekhine tona poroporoaki, a haere ana ki tona whare. I waenganui ia ratou totoro nga aho e kitea e hono ratou wairua.

Mai reira timata Alekhine ki auau te whare Luganovitchs, hanga hoa ki a ratou, ka tamata ki kia āwhina i roto i nga ara. Dmitry ko Anna, rawa, kihai i noho i roto i te nama, e patua ana ki te āwhina i te moni mau fifi ki utu o nama i mahue i runga i i tona papa, i te Paora K.. Otiia ko te mea nui hoki ia, hiahia ia kau katoa ki te kite i te kanohi e whiti o Anna, whakarongo ki tona reo, ki te kia i tona taha.

ko rua kē i roto i te aroha ki tahi i te tahi, engari mārama katoa e he reira taea ki te hoatu putanga ki mana'o, ka hanga i taua katoa a tawhio noa koutou pouri, me te mutunga whakangaro i te utuafare, me te ora o nga Luganovitchs Alekhine. I matou ki te pehi ranei kihai i Paora K., e kore Anna tukua te aroha ki te wahi i noa, kia mau te reira i roto i te take kē.

, Ka haere Anna A. ki te Crimea mo te maimoatanga, Alekhine, he honoa anake kotahi ki tereina ia anake, i taea ki te awhi i tana kaumeá, ka kihi ia e ahau. ka mea ia, ki te roimata, i huihui nga i aroha i te torutoru meneti hari, me te ka wehewehea ake.

"Little huinga toru", he tātaritanga o

rite ki tona wa i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 Creativity Chekhov, te raruraru i roto i te hapori Russian i nui. "Huinga toru Little" taea te hanga Chekhov i tetahi kaupapa, te kaituhi te nuinga o nga kōrero e taea te ngā i runga i te pūtake kaupapa. A, ki te kahore i whakama i roto i te meka o ratou rangahau te kaituhi, a tonu ki te mahi, na e whai tatou tokomaha atu ngā hua i runga i te kaupapa "futlyarnoy". Na "iti huinga toru" Chekhov taea tino pai hei he "huinga toru nui".