Leonard Bernstein, te puoro "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero": he whakarāpopototanga o te hītori o te hanga

tika tohu tokomaha te iwi i roto i e roa whakaaro nga pūrākau e katoa, me te hunga e whakaherea ano te pūtirotiro - he urutaunga hou o te whakaaro ngā. Nuinga o ngā wā rite te mea tupu. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga reira te aamu aroha fakamamahi o William Shakespeare o "Romeo and Juliet", e kua kotahi anake nana ranei rite taea ia. Painga i roto i maha urutaunga i reira he wahi mo te tika pono. Tenei, hei tauira, "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" kaitito Leonard Bernstein.

tukua taranata kakama Bernstein me ana hoa ki te hanga i tētahi waiata pono hautoa i runga i te ati matarohia. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea te kaipānui pārongo i runga i te ara uaua o te hanga i te waiata, me te whakarāpopototanga o te "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero."

Kaitito

Ko te waiata "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" mahi i roto i te rave rahi ngaio whare tapere kaimahi, kiriata me kaiwaiata. tomo enei te kaitito American Artur Lorens, e tuhituhi te hōtuhi hoki ia. Hoki te hatere whakairi Leonard Bernstein, nei ko tetahi o nga popularizers matua o waiata puāwaitanga, kua whakaaro ia tetahi o nga kaituhi matua o "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero." mahi ano e matou i runga i te waiata Stiven Sondhaym me Dzhorem Robbins. Tuatahi tuhituhi ahau i nga kupu hoki a reira, me te rua o nga oranga "toa Oscar" me te kaiwhakaara ngaio, tū tau kanikani mo nga scenes nui katoa.

Ko te pūtake o te puoro

Ka tango rite te pūtake te ati matarohia e William Shakespeare, parau o te aroha i waenganui i te tangata me te wahine i rua hapu whawhai o tau - Montagues me Capulets. I tuhituhia te tuhituhi hoki i roto i te 1595, ka whakaputaina i roto i te 1597-m. Tenei mahi o Shakespeare, i mahi rite te turanga mo te maha nui o kōrero aroha hou, haereere i rautau ki rautau, whakakē me te whakarerekētia ki ia whakatupuranga hou, mīharo e ia fakamamahi.

Ko te te wahi o "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" i tino rite ki te ngā rongonui o te whakaari. Tenei meka haapapu kotahi ano te taranata ahurei o Shakespeare, me āhei matatau whakatupuranga hou ki te wheako i te kōrero, me te te rumaki koe i roto i reira tino.

History o hanga

"Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" ko te whakamātau rikarika ki te urutau i te mahi o Shakespeare ki mau mea hou. Ko te pūāhua matua - analogues o Romeo and Juliet, i ki hei te mau melo o rerekē faaroo fakalotú (Katorika me Hurai), me ki faaite i to ratou mau mana'o hape fakalotu i hanga i roto i te hapori.

Nā ki te aroaro o ētahi atu mahi, me mahere o tenei tauākī i ki kia hiki ake. I muri i 6 tau, mau te ahi te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" hoki Bernstein ki te mahi i runga i te waiata, engari ko te "tautuhinga" ngaro hāngaitanga, na oho te whakaaro hou me te mahi ki te wā atu hou Kua whakawhanakehia, kua.

Na roto i te 1956, ko rite te hōtuhi. Ko te mahi ngā me te auaha, e, kāore, e kore kua meinga ngākau i roto i pūtea. kihai i ratou rite ki te tango i te taua whakamātau whakatakotoria. Ka rite ki te hua, ua faaoti ahau ki puta kaihanga Harold Prince, whakawhetai ki nei i otiia aroaro te waiata ki te minenga.

scene

Mai i korero tatou e pā ana ki te apataki muri o te pukapuka o Shakespeare, i mua i te tuhinga o "Te Hau-ā-uru te taha Kōrero" he utu he titiro i "tautuhinga" (te taiao i roto i nei te mahi e tuu whakaahuatia).

Events kōrero taunga i ki puta i roto i te wā o te riri i waenganui i nga Hurai, me te kau Katolika, engari kia rite ki te mahi i runga i te waiata i whakaroa, kua ngaro te reira hāngaitanga. Na ka whakaritea e nga kaihanga o te rōpū ki te maka i te mau ohipa i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o Manhattan. I taua wa, i ki tonu o te rongo e pā ana ki pakanga i waenganui i ngā kēnge o manene Amerika Latino, me uri o ma nga matua. Ko tenei kaupapa mura, ka riro te pūtake mo te wahi hou o te mahi i roto i te puoro heke mai.

whakarāpopototanga

"Te Hau-ā-uru taha Story", he i runga i te mahi tahuti ore o William Shakespeare o "Romeo and Juliet", ka tuaruatia nga ngā katoa wahi nui o te kōrero.

hanga te wahi e huri noa kēnge ara e rua - ko te "mango" me "missiles", e kino ana tetahi ki tetahi, me te ngana ki te pupuri i te mana o nga ara. Te reira i katoa tīmata ki te whawhai i muri i mutu te pirihimana rohe.

Banda "Rockets" kei te tango i te kaupapa i roto i o ratou ringa, me te meinga te rōpū ritenga ki Tūkorehu kanikani. Ko te tino take o te rōpū o "Rockets" Riff whakapataritari Bernardo (rangatira o te "mango"), ka huaina tona hoa pai Tony ki te āwhina ia ia.

Bernard he tuahine Maria, e hokona potae marena, me Anita (kaumeá o tona teina). Ka rite ki i roto i te aamu rongonui, kua kitea Meri te tane tona utuafare. Tenei Chino.

I te rōpū whakataetae ngā kēnge ki ia atu, a ka tu motu Maria ko Tony, te kitenga ia atu tonu ite i te here e kitea, me te hinga i roto i te aroha. kite Bernardo tenei, ka riri, ka toia peka Meri.

Tony hopea ngaro tona matenga, kua kite i te whare o Meri me waiata he Serenade raro tona matapihi. haere Maria ki Tony, a mohio ratou tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te aroha, e tu ana i runga i te mawhiti ahi.

I muri, whakaae rua kēnge i runga i te ōrite muri, me te whakatau ka e patu e whakamahia. I roto i te mutunga, whakaae katoa e e whawhai ratou ki o ratou ringa, Manly. Kei te ngana te pirihimana ki te feruri i roto i te wahi i te tukinga i muri, engari kahore mohiotia te, a reira kia he whawhai.

I tenei wa, Tony toro Maria i tona toa, i reira ui ia ia ki te aukati i te whawhai i mua nei. Tony ano ki te mauahara tamau, na whakaae.

tae Tony i te wahi o te whawhai, me te ui ona ngā mema ki te hoki iho, engari i te mutunga rawa, te wiwi reira Bernardo ki te tino take o "Rockets" me no patunga ia. Tony, e ite te mate o tona hoa pai, ngaro whakahaere me whakamate Bernardo (teina o tona rangatira).

Rongo nga pû, rere a tawhio noa te mau melo o te kēnge, Tony e Enibadis tamaiti, hiahia ki te tiki ki te rōpū Riffa.

ako Maria e meatia e Tony, a ka tae mai ia ki reira, rerenga ki runga ki a ia i roto i te hysterics. whakamārama Tony mea katoa ki tona aroha, ka whakatau ratou ki te rere atu i te whenua, ahakoa te meka i te ātete Anita ki a Meri rere ki te kaipatu o tona teina.

I tenei wa, kua kite i Chino he pū, me te haere i roto i te rapu o te kaikohuru o tona teina, ki te faaoti i utu. I roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga, kua kitea te katoa e toru i roto i te taonga monamona i roto i te Taungia, te wahi whakamate Chino Meri aroha. Haere mai i te cops, tangohia Chino, tangi Meri te tupapaku.

Premiere, fakaangá me tohu

Ko te wā tuatahi i te whakaatu waiata ki te iwi whānui Mahuru 26, 1957 i roto i te Winter Garden Theatre. Ko te waiata "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" i whakaarahia 723 wā. Fakaangá te nuinga kōrero pai e pā ana ki te mahi hou Bernstein. Te pakiwaitara, mahi nga kaitapere, me te taumata o te urutaunga i whakamoemiti i roto i te press.

Aue, te kaihanga o te hari kihai i muri roa, ara ake noa i reira te wa ki te hoatu tohu mō te waiata pai. Ko te kōrero fakamamahi o Bernstein kore i taea te whakataetae ki te mahi Meredith Wilson a koa "te kaihoko o te waiata." Ka rite ki te hua, te hanga o Bernstein riro tetahi anake kōharinga - "Choreography Best". mana fifi Musical i uru i muri anake tukua tona urutaunga kiriata i roto i 1961, mauruuru te whakarongo anake te mahi rahi o Bernstein. Kua riro "Oscar" kiriata 10 tohu.

"Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" i roto i te Russian

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o "Te Hau-ā-uru te taha Kōrero" Ko te meka i iritihia te reira ki Russian a faaite Soviet i roto i whare i roto i 1965, engari ko te reira i te hanga motuhake. I roto i te 2007, i muri i ngā whiriwhiringa roa, whiwhi ano te Novosibirsk Pūmātauranga Theatre te tika ki tenei tauākī. auraa te kirimana e kore anake te utu paerewa o te raihana mo te whakakitenga o te puoro, engari ano ki te mahi tahi ki te kaiwhakahaere American me tiaki o te Choreography taketake whakatakotoria e Jerome Robbins.

hei utu o te mutunga

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te meka e te "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" e whakanohoia ano a tawhio noa te ao, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tino e i taea ki te ite ratou ahua ki te wainui, ka whiriwhiri i te huru tika, mai i enei tau katoa "tautuhinga" Bernstein me tona kapa ka puta ke rawa te whakaaro taketake. Whakarāpopototanga o te "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Story", rite ki whakatakotoria i roto i runga ake, mau hoki te rota o kōrero, me te kore e kawe te kaha aronganui ongo'i e te i te te mātakitaki i te puoro, kia te turanga ki te kaititiro roa tenei mahi nui ranei ki te kia maheni ki te kiriata Pāoa.