Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich, Tiamana o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita: haurongo, te utuafare, ngā mahi tōrangapū

ko Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich he kau taki rōpū me te kāwanatanga nui i roto i te wā Soviet. Ko ia rua Hero o-pāpori Reipa. Fanauhia i Kosygina Alekseya Nikolaevicha - 8 (12) February 1904 Hometown ahua ko St Petersburg.

Alexei Kosygin: biography

Ko te ingoa o te whaea o te rangatira i mua nei - he taikuia Alexandrovna. ingoa o te Matua, Nikolay Ilyich. Kaiwhiwhi (mātua wairua) ko SN Stukolov ko M. Egorova. Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich rite te tamaiti i iriiria (7 Maehe 1904). Ko ia te tuatoru o nga tamaiti. no Family Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich ki nga Maori o nga peasants. mahi tona papa rite te Turner i te wheketere. ka mate te whaea o Alexei ka ko tata e toru nga tau ia.

To'u Tupú me te mahi tuatahi mahi

Mai te mutunga o 1919 ki a Maehe 1921 i mahi ia i roto i te Ope 7 16 me 61-hōia o te hanganga i runga i te wahi o mua-Murmansk. Mai i 1921 ki te 1924-th Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich ko te ākonga o te nga tangata katoa-Russian Commissariat prodkursov. Mātauranga, i tū ia i roto i mua kolisí. I muri i tonoa tona tu'ite ki Novosibirsk. He ko ia he kaiwhakatikatika o te uniana rohe o kiritaki. Mai i 1924 i ora ia noa 1926 ka mahi i roto i Tyumen, i roto i te rua tau i muri mai ko ia he mema o te Poari, Head. orgotdelom Lena Union o Consumer i Kirensk. I roto i tenei pa i roto i 1927, ka Kosygin Aleksey he mema o te CPSU (b). Ko te tau e whai ake nei ka hoki ia ki a Novosibirsk. I reira i mahi ia rite te matenga. te tari whakamahere i roto i te uniana te kiritaki rohe Siberian '. I roto i te tau 1930, ka hoki ia ki a Leningrad, tae Kosygin Aleksey i te Textile Institute, a puta i reira i roto i te tau 1935. Mai i 1936 tae noa 1937. mahi ia rite te ruānuku, a ka he kaiwhakahaere neke i te wheketere ki a ratou. Zhelyabova. Mai i 1937 ki te 1938 - te kaiwhakahaere o te FAB. "Oketopa". I roto i te 1938, i whakaritea e ia upoko o te tari ahumahi me te waka o te Komiti rohe Leningrad o te CPSU (b). I roto i te taua tau haere ia te pou o tiamana o te komiti whakahaere. I roto i tenei pou noho ia tae noa ki 1939. I te XVIII Congress o Kosygin Aleksey riro te mema o te Komiti Central o te CPSU (b). I roto i te taua tau i whakaritea e ia o te iwi Commissar mo te ahumahi pueru. tū te pou ia tae noa ki 1940 ..

tau o te whawhai

Pipiri 24, 1941, i whakaritea e ia Tuatahi Tuarua Tiamana o te Poari mo te hōneatanga. Hōngongoi 11 i hanga he rōpū motuhake o kaitirotiro. riro tōna rangatira Kosygin. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1941, kawea te rōpū i roto i te hōneatanga o 1.523 hinonga, tae atu 1.360 nui. Mai i waenganui-Hānuere ki Hūrae 42 th Kosygin Aleksey, he he mana T-pire i roto i Leningrad, ko te whakarato i te hoia me te taupori o te pa e whakapaea ana. I tua atu, whai wāhi ia i roto i nga mahi o rangatira rōpū rohe i runga i te mua Leningrad. I te wa ano takoto reira ārahitanga o te hōneatanga o civilians i Leningrad. ka mau ano ia wahi i roto i te tuuraa o "Road o Life". i runga i August 23 1943, i whakaritea e ia kaikōmihana mō te whakarato reni wahie momo māori. Pipiri 23 te taua tau, ia - Tiamana o te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars o te RSFSR.

mahi he vahaataimi

I muri i te otinga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i whakaritea e ia tiamana o te pokapū whakahaere CPC. I tua atu, i whai wāhi ia i roto i nga mahi o te Komiti Motuhake (ngota). I roto i te 1946, 19 Maehe, tana kerēme ki te pou o te tiamana tuarua o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita. I tua atu, i tohua ia hei mema kaitono o te Politburo. Ko te wā hiakai o 1946-1947. Kua Kosygin kua whakahaere prodpomoschi pūmanawa te wāhi tino rawakore. February 8, 1947, i whakaritea e ia te matenga tuatahi o te Bureau o Tauhokohoko me te ahumahi marama. I te tau 1948 ka e ia he mema o te Politburo. I roto i te Hui-tanguru i tenei tau, mau e ia te pou o te minita pūtea. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi, dismisses reira nga upoko o te Bureau o Light Ahumahi me Tauhokohoko. I te Hakihea 28, tona take ki te pou hou. riro ia Minita o Industry marama. noaa tenei tūranga ia tae noa ki 1953. Mai i te mau ohipa o te Minita o Pūtea, i tukua e ia. I roto i te tīmatanga o Pepuere, i whakaritea e ia upoko o te Bureau o Tauhokohoko. Oketopa 16, 1952 th - whakaingoa he mema kaitono o te Presidium o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist.

Ngohe i muri i te matenga o Stalin

ngaro Kosygin tona pou rite tiamana tuarua o te Kaunihera o Minita, i runga i nei ko ia ki o 1940. I roto i te waenganui-Maehe 1953; huringa kaimahi puta. I roto i ngā, hanga i te Tāhuhu o te Kai me te ahumahi marama, ka whakakotahi i te tari 4. August 24 puritia tona whakariterite anō. Kei te puta te reira i ki te Tāhuhu o Ahumahi o ngā hua kai i raro i te Kosygin. Hakihea 7 hoki ia ki te pou o te kawana. Head o CM. Hakihea 22, i whakaritea e ia Tiamana o te Industry Bureau Prom-kai me taonga kiritaki. I roto i te 1955, ka wewete ia i te pou. February 26 te taua tau, i whakaaetia e ia kia rite ki te mema o te Presidium o te CM i runga i Maehe 22, ka e ia he mema o te Komihana i runga i ngā take o nāianei. Mai August 26, Kosygin mahi rōpū i runga i te take o ngā hua kiritaki. Hakihea 25, 1956 th i whakaritea e ia upoko tuarua tuatahi o Gosekonomkomissii SM i runga i te whakamahere ōhanga motu o nāianei. I te 1957 i whakaaetia ai kia rite ki te mema o te Main Military Kaunihera i te Kaunihera Defence. I roto i Pipiri o te taua tau i pōtitia ia hei kaitono mo te Central Komiti Presidium.

Mahi i raro i Khrushchev

Ki te tautoko o Nikity Sergeevicha Kosyginu i taea ki te hoki ki te pou o te mau melo kaitono o te Presidium. Maehe 31, 1958 ko te whakarite hou tuatahi. Kosygin mea Tuarua Tiamana o te Presidium o te CM i te take utu. Mai i Maehe 20 1959 ki te 04/05/1960 Tuatahi ahu ia Gosplan. I te tau 1959, i whakaritea e ia he mema o te Kaunihera Defence. I te Maehe 24, te taua tau ka ia māngai te whenua o roto i te CMEA. I te August 13, tona tukunga i te pou o Tiamana o te Komihana i te Presidium o te CM i te take utu.

Ngā mahi i 1960 ki te 1964

Mai Mei 4, te 60, mau e ia te tūranga o te tiamana tuarua tuatahi o te CM. i roto i te 1962, 28 Aperira, whakaritea e ia he mema o te Presidium. I roto i te taua tau i runga i Hui-tanguru 20 puritia tona tohu tuatahi. Hoki ngā ratonga ki te Pāti Communist me te whenua i roto i te hanga hapori, me te rite i roto i te hononga ki te huritau 60 o te Hero o pāpori Reipa Kosygin riro. Mai i 13 ki te 14 Oketopa 1964, tū te kōrero i runga i te tango o Khrushchev i te hui o te Presidium. ka karanga a Kosygin "e kore ko Leninist." tona kāhua o te whakahaere I te hui tautoko ia i te rōpū e kaiwhakamana mo tona displacement.

Tiamana o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita

He pou ka mau e ia te nuku 15, 1964-th. noho Tūnga ki a ia mo te 16 nga tau. whakaaro ana tēnei wā ko ki te waiho i te record. rapu Tiamana New o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita ki te whakatinana i ngā whakarerekētanga faufaa i roto i te ōhanga. Tona tono whakaraupapahia e ia i roto i tona pūrongo i runga i te whakapai ake o te whakamahere, whakapai ake o te whakahaere ahumahi, e whakakaha ana o whakaongaonga production. Tona pūrongo tuku ia ki te Plenum o te Komiti Central i Mahuru 1965. fokotu'u Alekseya Kosygina whakahounga decentralization o whakamahere ōhanga, e whakakaha ana i te tūranga o te āhuatanga wāhi o te kakama ōhanga (moni, pai), te roha o te mana motuhake o hinonga.

te ahunga whakamua

I roto i te wā i te tau 1966 ki te 1970, kaha whakatinana Kosygin mahere. whakaaro tenei mahere-tau e rima kei te ki hei te angitu tino i roto i te whenua i roto i te aamu Soviet. Reira ka haere mai a tae noa kia huaina ki "koura". I roto i tenei wā-tau e rima o te moni motu nui haere e 186%, te rōrahi o te hanga o taonga kiritaki - e 203%, rerekē haere hokohoko - e 198%, i kua nui haere pūtea moni i te 220%. angitu ōhanga tenei i tika ki te roha o te mana motuhake o hinonga, ki te tohu heke koi kia whakaaetia i te tihi. Engari o whakatakoto ana te rōrahi matotoru o te hanga te nui o hoko, kua te utu kua whakakapia i runga i te moni, me te pai. I tua atu, i te uara rahi roa'tu, o te ngā ōhanga i waenganui hinonga, whakapumautia kirimana hononga i waenganui i hinonga moroiti-ōhanga. I roto i te 1974 riro ano Kosygin te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te mahi

I hanga te wāhi nui e Kosygin me i te kaupapa here ke. Na, ko te whakawhetai ki a ia tonu o whanaunga ki Haina i roto i te pakanga rohe i runga i pā ana ki. Damanskiy. fakafo'ituitui tutaki Kosygin ki Zhou Enlai (Pirimia o te Kaunihera State) i te rererangi i roto i Beijing. Ka rite ki te hua o nga whiriwhiringa, i kiia e ia nga wae Soviet ki noho te rohe o te motu i muri i te peinga atu i te Hainamana. Fakatatau ki ai, ka mau tonu nga hōia Chinese Damanskiy. I muri mai, kanawa te motu i ki te tuawhenua, me te mai ka mahi hei wāhanga o te rohe Hainamana. hanga Kosygin he koha nui i roto i te whakahaere, me te pupuri o te Olympic Games 1980. Ka rite ki whakaatu Varennikov i 1979, he ma tetahi anake o nga mema o Politburo nei whakahe te unga o ngā hōia Soviet ki Afghanistan ia. Mai reira, i wehea whanaunga ki Brezhnev me tona tira tata.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1980, i tukua 21 Oketopa, Kosygin i mahi rite te mema o te Politburo o te Pāti Communist. 23 tau, ka rēhitatia ia he tono mo tona tango i te pou o te matenga o te CM i te ino o te hauora. Mai te mau Grishin, ko wai i reira te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Komiti Taone o te CPSU, Kosygin, kua noho i roto i te fare ma'i, te tino māharahara mo te ū mai 11 th mahere-tau e rima. wehi ia e e waiho ai hei kore, no te mea, i roto i tona whakaaro, kihai i te Politburo hiahia ki te whakaoti āta te raruraru ōhanga. mate Alexei i runga i Hakihea 18, 1980 fakahā o tona mate, Heoi, whakaputaina te press mōhiohio e toru anake nga ra i muri mai. Ko tenei roa e tika ana ki te whakanui o te ra o te whanau o Brezhnev. Na rite kore ki te taumarumaru iho te whakanui, i whakaritea e te reira ki te faataime i te rongo.

tangihanga

Hoki te tikanga o statesmen rongonui, kaitōrangapū me tangata he maitai motuhake te aroaro o fatherland, i hanga Kremlin Wall American. E rua ngā momo o urupa reira. Te nuinga o nga whika tahuna. Kremlin Wall American ngā he columbarium mō urns ki te pungarehu. I tetahi wa i reira i tanumia a ke tahae hapori. Ko te urn me te pungarehu o Kosygin tāuta i te taha ki matau o te 24 Hakihea 1980

uri

Tana wahine ko Klavdia Andreevna Krivoshein. whanau tamahine Ludmila i roto i faaipoiporaa. Tuhia o ahakoa ētahi atu tamariki Kosygin Alexei Nikolaevich, kahore. mahi tamahine a Lyudmila rite Kaiwhakahaere i te Foreign Literature Library. Mootua Alekseya Kosygina pupuri te mahara o tona koroua. I roto i ngā, kua he pūranga pūkete Tatiana. Mokopuna Alex - mohiotia pūtaiao-Geoinformatics, academician me te kaiwhakahaere o te Center Geophysical.

mau haamana'oraa tei

I roto i ona to'utangatá tohinoa huru karanga a Kosygin mārama me te kakama. Ko ia pai erudite, engari laconic. i kore Kosygin aro ki korero kau. I roto i te kupu, ko ia ohie, ka tutakina, ētahi wā pakeke. whakakitea tona huru katoa i roto i te tahitanga ki ētahi atu. Ka rite ki haamana'o Eugene Chazov, kihai Kosygin i rite rānei Khrushchev Brezhnev ranei. Heoi, whakawhirinaki e rua o ratou arahi ia ia te ōhanga. I roto i te tahi mau puna i reira he faaino o te whakahaere o mua. i te whakapanga Kosygin o kakai. Heoi, nga haamana'oraa o te taua Chazova, whare i roto i i ora ai ia, waho me wanihi e tino rerekē i te nui, me ngā kerēme o te whakapaipai Housing rohe Brezhnev. Kosygin ia i tano, me te mohio.