Kōpae wahia pūwatawata: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā momo

E rite rawa cars Modern ki te maha nui o ngā pūnaha hiko, kahore nei e kore e tahuri te reira i roto i whakamarie ki te mahi i te mīhini. I tua atu kaiwhakanao te hikohiko ki te hoahoa me te whakatinana i ngā wāhanga hou, e kua āhuatanga e taimaha iti, te ora ratonga roa, me ngā whakaritenga whakamīharo. Ētahi o ēnei wāhanga - he kōpae wahia pūwatawata. Kia titiro a ki te pehea rerekē ratou i te noa, me te aha e ratou pera aroha o rangatira motokā.

Whāka me te braking whai hua?

Ki tenei hua fehangahangai kaitaraiwa katoa. i kite te tangata i enei hua i runga i te ara racing, te tangata - he hoa he motokā, i roto i ngā toa salons kita ranei. e whakaatu ratou i roto i te mau ve'aa te motokā me ngā pae ipurangi. kōpae wahia pūwatawata - tiketike. I te iti rawa, na te mea i te kaihanga o ratou. Na ano, i waho i te topata o te feaa - ko ha faingamālie pai ki te whakapai ake i te ahua o te waka tenei.

he hāngai hoki kaitäkaro, racers me tika kaitaraiwa e kaha te mahi ki te whawhati me te whakatere taumanu ahua o te motokā. Ano hoki, i tenei rironga he utu whakaaro mo te tangata e mauruuru te rangimarie o te whakaaro i runga i te ara. Ko tenei - he hua mai mo te kiritaki, me te ha faingamālie pai ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha wahia. I roto i te whānui, he mea tino ti'aturi i runga i kāhua taraiwa me ngā manakohanga - hiahia te tangata ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te pūnaha braking, me te tangata tāuta kōpae wahia pūwatawata a ka whakaatu tika ahua.

Te pāmahana wāhi katoa

tikanga kōpae wahia i roto i te pūnaha te ki te whakarato i tētahi mata te waku hoki Pads waku. Ko te tukanga o te tērā iho - ko te pūngao neke, e tahuri nei ki te wera. Waku, e hanga hu, meinga he hua i roto i te pāmahana, me mutu te waka te. Te parau tumu taketake i roto i tenei take - e tahuri te tukanga waku pūngao neke ki te wera. Ko te nui o te wera i hanga nei i roto i te kōpae, he kaha ti'aturi i runga i te tere, me i te taimaha waka. Ahakoa i taua pāmahana pānga pehea fefeka te taraiwa fakamālohii te takahi.

mahi braking noa i te tere o te 80 km / h awhi mua taea ake i whakawera ki te 95 nekehanga. Ki te mea i reira e rave rahi huringa o whakatere me te whakapōturinga, a ka maha ratou kē, ka ara ake te pāmahana whakarewa ake ki te 300 ranei ara 400 nekehanga. Ki te mea ka haere tonu te tupu o tenei tawhā i te heke mai, ka heke te tōtika o te pūnaha e. Ka taea e koe te noho, me te wewete katoa, i te mea tino mōrearea. ngaro ratou i roto i te take, ina ko rawa nui te wera, ka he kore te pūnaha taea ki te tuku i te pēhanga.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka whai i te whai huatanga ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga i te teka ki te kaha nui. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tae i te pūnaha te wāhi i reira i reira ka kia te pea o te hanga rawaka te waku ahakoa o pehea pakeke ki te pēhi i te takahi. O te akoranga, me te taraiwa mua e eke hoiho i runga i te ara pa, te whakamahi i te kāhua taraiwa marino, e kore e tupu te reira. hangaia puku te wā kei roto i te ara pēnei i ki kia matao o.

Heoi, ki te mea kua puta ke te kāhua taraiwa mo te kau i roto i te ara huarahi ranei ake riri tikanga i hoatu e ara ki tino me rapu utu i te mana kaha, na he kore taea ki te pera tōtika akakoromaki i te mahi te wira taketake. Na reira, kōpae wahia pūwatawata - e kore te mea tika i te huānga hoahoa. Nā ki te perforation te nuinga ake meangiti kaha, a nui haere braking mahi.

parau tumu o te mahi

Huānga ki perforation he kōpae tino noa.

Heoi, i runga i te waka rererangi mahi kua reira rua, i roto i nei i roto i te kaupapa o te nui nui volatilized o te wera i te taikaha me te hau. Na roto i enei rua wahia kōpae hā pūwatawata ia, Pads, me ētahi atu, kahore iti nui, e te matao o te wae pūnaha tōtika. kawea Manufacturers o enei wae te i roto i whakamātautau auau. I roto i te waka e e rite rawa ki te puku rerekē, he reira whakakitea pai hua, me te rerekētanga i roto i te pāmahana o te 100 nekehanga atu ranei kōpae pūwatawata.

Ko te makariri, ko reira, te whai hua atu

Ko te tōtika o te pūnaha tei runga i wira pehea matao. Ko te iti o te pāmahana, te tere me te ake tōtika te whakaiti te tere waka. Ko tētahi o nga painga o ngā āhuatanga pūwatawata e, horoia hoki whakawhetai ki te rua, me Pads.

Tenei take he pānga pai i runga i te waku. Ahakoa i roto i taea te tāutuhia te painga tere riringi - riro teka kore he "puhoi". ka waiho te reira i nga wa katoa i raro i te waewae o te taraiwa, me te tūponotanga ka e ohorere kore nga pereki, ko te tino iti.

kōpae hā

Kei te vented hoki te puta ke pūtau. Here, i runga i te mata i reira he kāniwha motuhake. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, puhia rangi e i roto i te puku pai. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te kōrero hohoro hauhautanga. taea ēnei oko e kitea i runga i te pereki mua.

Ko te meka ko e i roto i braking reira kei runga i te kōpae tuhi ko te kawenga nui. Ko te kaihanga wahia muri whakapumautia kōpae auau. Ko tokomaha o automakers o tenei ra kua riro inaianei ki Maunga muri wahia kōpae ngangengange. he pono hoki waka utu, me te kaha tenei.

I runga i te hoahoa o kāniwha

I pehea hohoro mātao te puku pānga te momo o te kokoti. Manufacturers i tenei ra whakamahi neke atu i 70 rerekētanga hoahoa rerekē. Ētahi kāniwha tika, etahi kōpiko, me etahi atu - segmented. He maha nui o ngā huānga whakawhānui waho i te pokapū. He etahi i runga i te mata o te kōpekapeka. Hei kia whai hua tino ko reira e tika ana e i runga i te mata o te kōpae ko te airflow taea nui. mahi kakari rite te mata tahi. Nā ki tenei, ka whakatangihia te rangi te.

Ko te mōrea o piere

frein kōpae pūwatawata mua - he huānga hoahoa pai, engari anake ki te haere mai te kōpae ki te kōwhiringa kawenga. Holes e kua tāne i roto i te kōpae whakarewa, hanga ngā ahotea.

Ki te ka moremorea ratou taha nui ki te ore oioi pēhanga, ka taea te kōputaputa aro ahotea i te wāhi kotahi. Ko te hua ko te kapiti e hohoro horapa puta noa te mata o te wahi. He kua take ka i Porting kaitaraiwa ake. E marara ētahi kōpae i runga i te haere. He maha nui o rua tino e taea te whakaiti i te kōpae, ara i roto i te take o te curvature noa o te rua. e kore e Huānga rite tīhi Swiss. Ko tenei ki te whakarite kia he reira pai ki te hoko i te hua kounga, pērā i pūwatawata kōpae wahia Zimmermann, mahi ratou ahua ake, me te mōrea.

ngā kaiwhakanao

Kaitaraiwa emit hua o te kamupene German Zimmermann. Ko te kamupene rongonui e he maha nga tau mahi i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha braking. Brembo - Ko tetahi whakaaro waitohu tenei. Tenei kamupene hoki kua he hītori roa o ngā pūnaha wahia kōpae. I teie mahana, tāuta tikanga, me te pūwatawata kōpae wahia Brembo i runga i waka i hanga i roto i Europe me te United States. Ko te tohu tino tenei. Kei te mohiotia te kaihanga pai i roto i ngā atekōkiri, me e kohia nga hua arotake pai.