Ko te tohu o te mahi. Whakarōpū o ngā āhuatanga mahi i runga i te tohu o te mōrearea, me te ati. № 426-FZ "I te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi"

Mai i January 2014 ki tino katoa me e whakatakotoria mahi ōkawa i runga i te tauine o te aromatawai o pūmate me mōrea o ngā āhuatanga mahi. Ko tēnei kai o te tau Federal Ture 426, i tomo ki roto ki te kaha i roto i Hakihea 2013. Tīkina maheni i roto i te whānui ki te ture e hāngai ana, tikanga o aromatawai tikanga mahi, me te pai kia rite ki te tauine whakarōpū.

Federal Law № 426: katoa mahere pire

Ko te ture i whakaaetia e 25.12.2013, a toru nga wa i runga i te oti i tēnei wā: i roto i te 2014, 2015, 2016. Kei a ia ko vahe kaupapa wha:

1. kai General. Here mārama:
   • te kaupapa matua o te pire;
   • te ariā o "aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi", me ona ture;
   • tika me mau ohipa o rua kaituku mahi, me te kaimahi, ko te whakahaere, e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi aromatawai;
   • te whakamahi o te aro mātai hua mo te pūmate wāhi mahi ki te ora, me te hauora i roto i te mahi.
2. Aromātai o ngā āhuatanga o te mahi. i oti rawa Chapter te ki te tukanga aromatawai:
   • whakahaere o te mahi o te komiti mohio;
   • rite ki te tīmata te mahi;
   • tāututanga o ngā āhuatanga pea mōrearea / mōrearea;
   • mana hanganga ture o nga paerewa kāwanatanga o mahi haumaru;
   • whakamātautau / rangahau / inenga o ngā āhuatanga mahi kino, me te kino;
   • e he kaupapa ki whakahauanga ako / ine mō te aromatawai ngā āhuatanga toronga mahi;
   • Whakarōpū o ngā āhuatanga mahi o te mahi;
   • nga hua o te kōmihana mohio;
   • rawa te aromātai o ngā mahi takitahi;
   • wāhanga i runga i whānui te pūnaha mōhiohio e hānga ana o te mahi kaute i te hua o enei arowhai.
3. Organizations me tohunga, aromatawai i te taiao mahi. Roto te upoko o te kaupapa e whai ake nei e tu i roto i:
   • te whakahaere me te tohunga mana ki te kawe i enei mahi;
   • rehita tuku ki tohunga me ngā rōpū tohunga;
   • motuhake me te maha o herenga o te whakahaere tohunga e aro mātai tikanga mahi o tetahi mahi;
   • whakamātautau kounga o te whakatauranga.
4. RITENGA WHAKAMUTUNGA. Tenei whakaaro tatou:
   • te uniana me te mana kāwanatanga i runga i te haapa'oraa o te tikanga o tenei ture;
   • taumira o tautohe e puta i runga i nga tohunga aromatawai kitea;
   • tikanga tauwhirowhiro;
   • wāhanga o te tomokanga ki te kaha o tenei ture.

Mō te tikanga matua o te ture i roto i te pātai

tikanga General o te ture Federal "I te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi" he rite whai:

• Ko te taonga matua o tenei Ture ko nga hononga e nga te take mo te aro mātai o ngā āhuatanga wāhi mahi me herenga o te kaituku mahi ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ona kaimahi.
• whakau ana te ture e rua nga tikanga, me te hātepe o te mahi aro mātai, me te tika, me ngā kawenga o ngä katoa - kaimahi, kaituku mahi me tohunga.
• Whakarite aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi rite te Code Reipa me hakari te ture Federal me ētahi atu tikanga me ture kahore e e fepaki te ihirangi o te mea.
• Ki te he tika ke te ture ki ngā paerewa o te ao, ka hei te mana whakamutunga nga whakamutunga.
• tikanga mahi Special - ko te raupapa matatini kotahi o wawaotanga e whakatau i te āhuatanga mōrearea / kino o te hanga ranei te tahi atu mahi, a ka tata te taumata o ratou pā tōraro i runga i te kaimahi - takoto te hāngai i runga i te ine o te tohu tāutuhia o paerewa motu.
• hoatu nga hua o tenei aromatawai motuhake ara ki te tohunga, ki te whakatau i te tikanga mahi mō ngā akomanga mōrearea i runga i te pae whakamātautau.

Ko te tika me te herenga o nga rōpū

A feruri i te mana tepu me herenga o nga rōpū - nga kaiuru katoa o te aromātai o ngā āhuatanga mahi o te tukanga rite ki te tohu o te mōrearea, me te ati.

Ki te whakatau i te āhua o mōrearea te mahi, te kōmihana mohio, tahi ki te kaituku mahi te maua e i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. tātari poto ratou.

13 ngā wāhanga o te mahi aro mātai mōrearea

takahanga matua mo nga mahi o te mōrearea / ati te whakatau i te whānuitanga o ona tikanga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te whakaputanga o te raupapa, e whakatau i te hanganga o te kōmihana o tohunga.
2. Whakaaetanga o te rārangi o ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te kia aromatawaitia.
3. Ko te whakaputanga o te tikanga i runga i te hōtaka o te komiti aro mātai.
4. Ko te mutunga o te kawenata hāngai ki te whakahaere tohunga.
5. Whakawhiti ki te tohunga te mōhiohio e tika ana mō rātou mahi.
6. hua Adoption / āhuatanga mōrearea kino tātari.
7. Whakaaetanga o te pūrongo i runga i te mahi aro mātai kawea i roto i.
8. Whakamōhiotanga o te whakahaere tohunga o te kōwae o mua.
9. Tāpaetanga o te whakapuakitanga o rite o te āhuatanga tūturu nga paerewa kāwanatanga o mahi haumaru.
10. A haamatau kaimahi ki te whakatauranga.
11. Whakapa i ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā aromatawai i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te kaituku mahi.
12. Ko te pānui a te hua o te FFS.
13. Taupānga o nga hua o ngā mahi aro mātai ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mahi me te whakaiti i te / mahi mōrearea kino.

Wha kāwai o ngā āhuatanga mahi

Ka tīpako i te kōmihana aro mātai tetahi o nga akomanga e wha o etahi tukanga mahi kino:

• tino pai;
• tīkina;
• kino;
• mōrearea.

Faataa i runga i ia o ratou.

tikanga mahi tino pai

Karaehe o ngā āhuatanga mahi i runga i te tohu o te ati, me te tīmatanga harmfulness ki te tuatahi - te pai tino. Here, te pānga o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kino ranei ngaro / iti / e kore e nui ake i te paerewa whakapumautia o te mahi haumaru. e kore e tikanga mahi pokanoa ki te pupuri o te taumata tiketike mahi tangata.

tikanga manakohia rerengamahi

Workplace, i whakawhiwhia māka 2, te āhuatanga i roto i taua i runga i kaimahi kitea ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kino, me te / ranei, engari i roto i te nui e taea ai te tikanga akuaku mōhiohio. Kei te tino faaho'ihia mai te huru morare, me te tinana o te kaimahi i te wā e te faaturaraa i te mahi whakapumautia me era atu i mua i te ra i muri mahi.

tikanga mahi kino, me o ratou momo

Fakatatau ki ai, tikanga mahi mōrearea, kia rite ki te maha Federal ture 426, ka waiho te hunga e nui nga paerewa whakapumautia o mōrearea pānga / mōrearea i runga i te mana o te kaimahi. kua i roto i te reira e wha subclasses atu Grade 3:

1. State kaimahi e taea tino ora i muri okiokinga roa (neke atu i te mea kiano i matao i waenganui i huri). He he he tūpono o te kino ki te hauora.
2. Mārakerake ki ngā āhuatanga kino / mōrearea i roto i te mahi kia meinga i te dysfunctions kaiao ngā (āta pā konei mahi tinana pakeke). Ki te wā roa-pea (i runga i 15 tau) wheako mahi he faaiteraa o te wāhanga tuatahi o mate mahi e mau ana kino te marama ki te āhua.
3. kia arahi tikanga mahi ki e rua he mate mahi marama, me te pakeke mate toharite e kia whai wāhi ki profprigodnosti mate.
4. te taniwha, ka Ngā reremahi arahi ki te ahua o nui mate mahi putanga o nei - te katoa mate o te kaimahi hauātanga.

tikanga mahi mōrearea

E te piha haapiiraa 4 ngā taua tikanga mahi tino kino, me te kino, e kore anake e taea whai wāhi ki te putanga me te ahunga whakamua o kino mate mahi, ka te taniwha, arahi ki hauātanga katoa, engari ano hoki hopohopo nga ora o kaimahi i roto i te ra mahi.

Federal Ture № 426 whakau ana te whakarōpū noa o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e mahi kore anake, engari whakatau ano hoki te tikanga o te tango ki taua aromatawai etahi mahi tohunga motuhake, tautuhi ana te tika me herenga i raro i tenei tukanga kaimahi, te kaituku mahi, me te whakahaere tohunga.