Ko te taupori o Romania, te rohe, te āhuarangi, te āhua

Romania - he whenua iti i runga i te Balkan Peninsula ki te uru ki te Moana Black. roa kua He kua iwi noho, na kei te hohonu te ahurea me ngā tikanga hutia. Ko te taupori o Romania, tona kai, me te reo te hanga i te huru motuhake o te whenua, o te mea uaua ki te korero, me ite i te reira. He nui ngā kōrero, mātanga, ra, a ngāwari kai pai. Na reira, haere i roto i Romania e inaianei hoko atu rongonui i roto i tūruhi Russian, me te Pākehā.

geography

Kei Romania Kei roto i te tonga-rawhiti Europe me ko te whenua nui rawa i roto i te rohe. taha tonu o te āhua e Ukraine, Hungary, Bulgaria, Serbia ko Moldova, te pareparenga o te Moana Black ko 250 km. Ko te wāhi whenua, ko te pā ana ki 240 mita pūrua. km. I runga i te rohe o te aho haere tonga o nga Carpathians ki te tihi teitei o Romania - Moldoveanu (2544 m).

Romania kua he taupori o e pā ana ki 20 miriona te iwi. Ko fele reira he whenua o whakataunga iti, te pa nui rawa - te whakapaipai o Bucharest ki te taupori o e pā ana ki 2 miriona iwi. Ko nui iti i roto i te rahi i roto i te rima ngā nui te toenga o te pa, ki te taupori o e pā ana ki 300 mano iwi e tomo Iasi, Constanta, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara. Ko te wahi o te taupori tāone pūkete hoki 53% o te taupori katoa.

He maha ngahere me awa te whenua. Ko te awa matua - te Tanupi, tona roa i roto i te rohe o Romania ko e pā ana ki te kotahi mano kiromita (kotahi toru o te roa katoa). Ka rite ki marara te whenua ko te rota o ngā roto i hanga e te wai rewa i roto i nga maunga, he taiea i te karaihe wai mārama, he maha nui o wai māori ika me te tirohanga ataahua a tawhio noa ratou.

āhuarangi

tauwāhi matawhenua pai ko te take e te rangi i roto i Romania he tino hāneanea ki te ora i roto i. He āhuarangi continental hitahita i roto i te tuawhenua o te moana, tata ki te rohe e taea pai te mahi ki ngā momo rerekē o te ahuwhenua. Weather i roto i Romania i te hotoke, ko te tino ngawari, te pāmahana kare a tawhio noa kore nekehanga, i roto i te maunga e taea maturuturu ki 10 nekehanga i raro kore. I roto i nga maunga i te taupoki hukarere pumau e pā ana ki 100 nga ra, i te mania e pā ana ki 30-40 ra i te tau. Ko te hoki Summer rawa hāneanea, te pāmahana toharite i roto i Hōngongoi he 23 nekehanga i roto i te ahiahi. He tokomaha rawa nui o ra paki, āhua 200 ia tau.

kōrero

timata te rohe o Romania ki te noho atu 40 mano nga tau ki muri, i kitea whaipara konei Cro waka. Ko te hītori tūturu o te ethnos Romanian tīmata a tawhio noa te rua o nga AD rau, ka noho nga rihiona Roma i roto i te rohe mua puritia e iwi Thracian Dacian. ka enei parau tumu e rua te pūtake o te Romanians. I roto i te rau tau 6 tenei wāhi timata ki te haere mai pūnahanaha iwi hou: te hekenga o Silaví, noho Bulgarians konei Na, i roto i te rau tau 9 puta a Hungali. Ko te puranga matawaka, ahurea, me te reo matatini i nei i hanga i te iwi hou tenei katoa.

I roto i te rau tau 13, kei te hoko i tenei rohe i te kawanatanga feudal, puta Morotōria ko Wallachia, hei wāhanga o te kāwanatanga Hungarian he mana motuhake Romanian Transylvania. I tenei wa, serfdom i hanga, tu he whāriki kahurangi o te hapori. Boyars farii i te mana nui rawa o te Ottoman Empire, e whakarato ana te tiaki me te mana ki te waenganui o te rau tau 19. tango Romanians rave rahi whakamātau ki te tautuhi anō i te ioka Turkish, Kaiiriiri ki mana rerekē, tae atu ki Russia ake. I 1859, i reira te mea he whenua fā'ūtaha arahina e Alexander Cuza. whakahaere ia ki te wewete i te peasants, engari i turakina oho torona te kawana Prussia. Ko anake i roto i te 1877, ka karangatia te rangatiratanga o Romania, e pai muri riro te rangatiratanga i raro i te ture o te Kingi Carol te Tuatahi.

Ka rite ki te hua o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ko Romania he tino riri o toremi, whakaorangia ia i tenei kingitanga Russian, rite ki te hua i roto i te 1917 riro Romania Transylvania me Bessarabia. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, ko Romania i te taha o Tiamana, i muri ka te wikitoria o te wahi Soviet Union o te rohe wahi o te Soviet Union, me te era atu i haere mai te whenua i raro i te Kaitiaki o te tikanga Soviet. I roto i te 1989, tīmata te kōrero hou, i konei haere mai te revolution, i hua i te hinga o Ceauşescu tikanga, me te āhua hou - käwanatanga hou peresideniraa Romania. Mai 2007 te whenua e tomo te EU, engari tonu te reira ona ake pūnaha moni me te uruwhenua.

reo

Tetahi iwi ka he rōpū mātāwaka motuhake anake, ki te he te reira ona ake reo, a Romania he kahore okotahi. nga momo ratou reo e o te mita whakamahia e te iwi e noho ana i roto i te āhua. Ko te reo Romanian no ki Balkan-Romance rōpū o reo Romance, ka hanga e i te komititanga o te maha ngā wāhi reo. Kei te pā ia ki te Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, na te matauranga o enei reo āwhina i roto i te kōrero ki te Romanians. Hoki 90% o te reo Māori te whenua o ko Romanian, te tuarua tino noa - Hungarian. I roto i te pa, iwi taitamariki katoa i runga i te wahi, ki te kore te tangata whenua, matatau i roto i te reo Ingarihi, engari i roto i te tuawhenua e taea hei māramatanga o te raruraru.

noho

Ko te tino whakauru te taupori o Romania, kua arahina reira ki te putanga o te tikanga ngā ki te maha ngā awenga me te tarahuraa. Ko te hanganga o te iwi Romanian pānga Roma, a Hungali, Mahometa, Silaví, a kua arahina tenei katoa ki te hanganga o te ahua o te tapatahi. 90% o te taupori i tenei ra he Romanians, 6% - te ka nuku ngā Hungarian, 3.5% - te Roma. Ko te tahi atu ngā iwi hakari i roto i te moni iti: Ukrainian, Turkey, Russian, Tiamana.

I teie mahana, kua heke te akiaki o te maha o nga tangata o te whenua, ahakoa i 1977 ki te 1992, ka tupu te taupori tau e 500-600 mano iwi. Mai te mutunga o nga 90 i reira he he akiakinga kino taupori, i tenei ra e pā ana ki 20 miriona iwi i roto i te whenua. Tohunga huanga tenei āhuatanga ki te whakatuwheratanga o rohe me te heke ōhanga i roto i ngā paerewa ora. Ko te karakia tino ko Siu Karaitiana, ahakoa parau te whakapono e pā ana i roto i te āhua i reira, engari ko te nuinga (89%) o te taupori te haapaoraa Karaitiana i roto i te putanga Siu, 6% - Porotetani me 5% - Katorika.

Ko te tau toharite o noho i roto i te Romania - 40 tau, toharite tümanako ora - 75 tau. Ko te tokomaha o nga tangata i whanau neke atu i te wahine (ōwehenga - 1.06), me i te tau o te 65 tau tangata tau tata rua iti iho i te wahine (ōwehenga o 0.65).

ahurea

Kua hanumi iwi maha i roto i te iwi Romanian, kua arahina ki te ahurea rerekē, me te kanorau. Ko te whenua, ko te tino kaha toi iwi, me mahi toi, ngā tikanga, uku, whakairo, te rakau whakairo, te raranga ko te hā rohe korerotia. Romania hoahoanga i hanga tuatahi i raro i te mana o te iho Latin, i muri i te nui pānga kaihoahoa Byzantine. I roto i te whare o Transylvania tonu tono mārama kitea i Gothic.

mātanga

he taonga i roto i te mātanga me ngā wāhi o te moni Romania. I roto i te nui tino e: Peles Castle, hanga i roto i te kāhua whakauru, kite konei mana Baroque, Renaissance ko Moorish ahurea; Cantacuzino Palace i Bucharest, patu papai me te whakaaro o te kaihoahoa; Gothic pa Corwin; Mrakoniya ohu o te rau tau 16; Sighisoara pa wharekarakia, me te ake.

Kei te kaha e pā ana Country Romania ki Dracula. Ko te pūrākau o te Vampire i Transylvania puta i roto i te rau tau 14, me tenei ra ko te hītori hoko pai. Parani Castle whakaaro te ki hei te wahi i noho ai Dracula, ahakoa te whakapuaki hītori hu'ahu'a e Vlad Tsepesh, e riro te tauira o te taniwha, i reira e anake haere i roto i konei. Otiia e kore e tenei raka ngaro tona tono, rite titiro rawa mīharo, me te ngaro. Tētahi atu whare, e pā nei te ki Vladom Tsepeshem - ko Poenari Castle, i te mea te tatau e rave rahi tau tupu pakiaka.

I tua atu ki puni i roto i Romania wae tūturu taa'eraa, he reira he roto, ngahere, awaawa me maunga, a, o te akoranga, te moana. City o Constanta i runga i te rohe moana Black fakatahai te kaha o nga hararei hinengaro, me te one.

kīhini

heterogeneity Taupori ko Romania, aua, kai kanorau, me te taketake. Here, e kai i te rota o te kai, huawhenua, me te hua. Ko te rihi tino rongonui ko hōtiti, Michi mititei ranei, tunua i runga i te ahi tuwhera, me te whai i te reka piquant. Romanians aroha te hupa, te tino rongonui o te mea chorba matotoru, me te flavorful. Mai i ngā hua miraka e rongonui mō tiihi hanga i te waiu hipi o, Ahakoa tiihi. Romanians he rangatira i roto i te taro tunutunu, me te parāoa ia whakahere kakara, taro tunua maha o ngā momo hou.

recreation

tūruhi maere o Romania tika ki te meka i reira ko te huinga angitu o ngā whai wāhitanga kanorau mō te faaoaoaraa. Moana, maunga, mahi wae tāpoi, kai pai - he aha e hiahia ana koe i te tūruhi?! Tours i Romania he utu ātaahua me te iti, i te mea tino nui ki te tangata haere pūtea. tutuki Ratonga roto i te whenua i te paerewa Pākehā rawa, engari na te tohu o iwi manaaki bypasses maha whenua o te Ao Tahito.

mōhiohio mahi

I roto i Romania, pera i roto i ngā rohe maha o Europe, wehea ki te hotoke me te raumati. kawea te whakawhitinga i roto i roto i te mutunga o Oketopa me te mutunga o Maehe aua. he rerekē hoki te 1 haora i te Russian wa Romanian. Heoi, ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki te katoa o Eastern Europe.

Utu i Romania, paku raro atu i roto i Europa i roto i te whānui, hanga te whenua tino ataahua mō tūruhi tenei. Ko te whenua kua te tohanga o te moni motu - te Leu Romanian, e taea te hanga te utu o te moni i tetahi pareparenga. whakawhanakehia pūnaha utu kāri pēke Non-moni te nuinga i roto i te rohe huihui, i roto i te tuawhenua pai kawe moni ano. I roto i te Romania, he hokohoko inexpensive me ngā. Mai i konei ka taea e koe te kawe waina maroke whero, paramu parani, okouku, afata rakau ki miro, kope whakairo, tupenu'ufi'ufi, blouses ki whakapaipai motu.