Ko te rangatiratanga o te tipu: tauira, ngā kāwai nahanaha taketake me ngā āhuatanga o ratou hanganga

Whakatauritea nahanaha ngā kāwai kingitanga tipu, whakarato tauira o enei rauropi, whakapūtā te āhuatanga o ratou whare ... Ki te whai koe i te uaua ki te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi, ka tauturu i to tatou tuhinga mahino koe i tenei take.

Signs o te kingitanga tipu

rauropi katoa e noho to tatou paraneta, kua piri aivanaa i roto i te rangatiratanga o te natura. Plants, tauira o nei tatou e aparau i roto i tenei tuhinga, i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira ara autotrophic o kai. E nehenehe o te whakaputa matū waro, me te hāora i te wai me te hauhā i te aroaro o te rā otaota anake. Ko te wahi i reira te ahomatū tenei tukanga matatini huaina ahotakakame, he matomato organelles tipu pūtau - chloroplasts.

Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o ngā mema o tenei rangatiratanga piri te āhua noho, tupu mutunga, e tonu puta noa i te ora, me te aroaro o te māngaro warowaihā rite matūkai Substitute.

tipu systematics

rapu pūnahanaha o te rangatiratanga o te tipu, tauira o nei e whakaaro e tatou atu, e hāngai ana i runga i te hanganga whānui o te tohu. I te tīmatanga, kua ngā ratou ki e rua ngā rōpū: raro me teitei. Kei te tito te tinana tuatahi o maha ngā pūtau motuhake, e kore e nei hanga kopa, ka karanga rau tuawhiti. He whai teitei te hanganga matatini o te rau me te kakau.

tipu o raro

Ko te rauropi tino ohie e tohu i te rangatiratanga o te otaota tenei. E mohiotia ona tauira ki te katoa. Tenei rimurapa, ranei rimurimu, sorgassum, chlamydomonas, ulothrix, Volvox, Spirogyra. I roto ia ratou he kaiao kotahi, multicellular me te koroni. ora katoa o ratou i roto i te wai. I tua atu i te rau tuawhiti undifferentiated e te tinana o te pükohu, to ratou rhizoids. E tetahi wahi ēnei hanganga mahi te mahi o nga pakiaka, engari e kore e hanga i te kopa i te, a rerekē i ratou. Ka rite ki te wai iho tautoko te ahua o te rau tuawhiti, pükohu he kahore kiko aunoa.

tipu teitei

E huaina teitei Plants e hanga ake te kopa tūturu me okana,. Ratou māngai tuatahi nei ka puta mai i roto o te wai ki te whenua, ko nga māngai o te spore. talingelingá reira, talingelingá karapu, horsetails me kaponga. Engari rhizoids etahi o ratou puta pūnaha pakiaka kaiota te, e faarahi te kurupae i runga i te mawhiti raro whakarerekētia. uri ratou e te tikanga o te whakaputa uri tōtahi o ngā pūtau - pua. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te whakarerekētanga o whakatupuranga i roto i to ratou huringa ora. uaua atu ki te kitea uri tipu, reira hoatu a ratou te whai wāhi ki te nuinga i te ao.

Ko te rangatiratanga o te tipu: tauira me te whakarōpū

Whakatö whakamahi purapura homai pea atu te otaota ki ora i roto i te kino tikanga kaiao. A feruri i te hi'oraa o ngā conifers. Ko māngai o te Tari o Gymnosperms ratou. Ratou āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te aroaro o rau angiangi me ngira o aerodynamics teriuma i te kātua. He a Tūrongo - te wāhi o te purapura i runga i koeko he unahi ia whanau tuwhera ranei. No reira te ingoa o ratou. O te akoranga, he i roto i te pāmahana iti kore o te wai ranei, ratou e kore e whakarau katoa. Otiia, i roto i te rerekē ki te tautohe, te purapura, he hanganga multicellular me whai he matūkai manawapa - endosperm.

I roto i te tūranga ake pai he angiosperms. hanga ana e ratou te puawai, me te hua, i te mea te whanaketanga me te matuatanga o purapura. Tenei hanganga kaimahi he tiaki atu, he puna o te wera me te mana. tari Angiosperms fakatahai e rua ngā akomanga: Kotahi-a Dicotyledons. E te mua te cotyledon kotahi i roto i te ira, te pūnaha pakiaka kaiota te, rau rārangi ohie. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te hapu o pata, riki, me te Liliaceae. He tipu herbaceous tika ki te kore cambium katoa o ratou - te taha o te papanga mātauranga. More momo, me te maha bipartite. I tua atu i te maha o cotyledons titore ratou pūnaha taproot, e rua rau matatini, me te ohie, te aroaro o te cambium. I roto ia ratou i reira e ano otaota me ngā mauwha, me rakau. Ko ratou te Plant Basileia tino whānui. Tauira o te noa tino - ko Rosaceae, Cabbage, iwai, Asteraceae, Bean.

Ko te uara o nga māngai o te kingitanga tipu

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te uara o nga māngai katoa o te tipu, no te mea te whakarato ratou mea ora katoa huru tika mō te te ora - hāora. Algae Ko te rauemi tīmata mo te hanga o matū kaha biologically, taero, tāpiritanga kai me tae. Gymnosperms mohiotia hoki te aroaro o te hanga ahua, me te tino rakau. Te tangata kai hua me ngā wāhanga o ngā tipu whaipua.

Ko te kupu, i whakaaro te rangatiratanga o te otaota, tauira me ngā āhuatanga pūnahanaha o nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, rerekē nahanaha pū o te whanaketanga, kanorau, me te whai wāhi faufaa i roto i te ora o te ao.