Kia pehea te mahi whakamua tauranga i roto i Mikrotik? Port whakamua ( "Mikrotik"): whakaahuatanga, te ako, tohutohu

Port whakamua ko tetahi o nga mahi tino nui i roto i te anō NAT. Mämä noa iho, he reira taea ki te whakamahi e ngā rave rahi whakaaro ki te LAN kotahi hono mā ngā pūrere kōrero ahokore, kotahi atanga waho ranei. Korero atu noa, whakamua tauranga "Mikrotik» (KPM) ka taea ki a koe te riro te uru ki te kāpeka rorohiko ngā pūrere ranei i roto i te hononga Ipurangi i te waho. Ko te kupu, e taea te whakahaere i tetahi pūrere i roto i te uru mamao. Ko te mea anake e hiahiatia ana e te, - te aroaro o te tauranga noa i runga i te pouara. Ka Next e whakaaro reira etahi o nga āhuatanga tino noa e rapua e whakatenatena kaha ki te mahi i whakamua tauranga ranei. "Tango Mikrotik» RB951-2n tauira hei tauira. Ko e kore ko tenei te mea tino nui. Ko te tauranga whakamua pouara / pouwhanga roto i te "Mikrotik» te Kiritaki VPN he ahua rerekē i te ture paerewa. Ko nga mea tuatahi te tuatahi.

Pouara Mikrotik: āhuatanga whānui

Owners o Series pouara Mikrotik waimarie nui. Ko te take i enei whakaaro kei roto i te nuinga i ngā tāurunga maha mō hononga whatunga. I roto i te runga ake i reira e rima tauira.

hanga tenei e taea ki te whakamahi i te rota rawa o tautuhinga rerekē, tae noa hoki te hunga wā te wahi i reira he kaiwhakarato maha. whakaae koe painga feunga taimaha. Hei te hono ki te mahi, a ka mahi tika, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga tauranga whakamua "Mikrotik" -routera. Just mōhio e whai koe ki te tinker te moka. Otiia i roto i te kaiwhakamahi mutunga ka whiwhi i te rota o ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau Ipurangi hou. Heoi, e kore e tinihangatia tatou, no te mea e taea e te tautuhinga whakamua i roto i te ngaro o te matauranga motuhake hei take tino raruraru. Otiia e kore e hoatu e ake. E tauturu i to tatou aratohu whirihora te pouara i roto i tenei raupapa ara te kaiwhakamahi tino ngawari. He mea nui ki te whai i nga tūemi katoa ngā i roto i te rārangi.

Port whakamua "Mikrotik": tomokanga ki te atanga tukutuku

Mai i te tomokanga ki te pūrere atanga kia kore raruraru. Ko te tukanga paerewa tā te whakamahi o te pūtirotiro Ipurangi tikanga, i roto i te pae wāhitau, tomo i te huinga o 192.168.88.1. Kia mōhio e he ripeneta rerekē i te nuinga o te tahi atu pouara raraunga tenei wāhitau.

Ka rite ki nga wa katoa takiuru whakamahi admin, ka mahue te mara kupuhipa kua pātea. Ki te kore e tenei kōwhiringa mahi, tautuhi anō noa te tautuhinga mā te pēhi i te pātene Tautuhi ranei momotuhia te pūrere i te mains mō te 10-15 hēkona.

whakaahuatanga General o te tawhā

I muri te takiuru i mua i te raveraa i whakamua "Mikrotik" tauranga, he reira e minaminatia ki te kia maheni ki etahi tautuhinga nui me ngā tawhā e kua puta ke.

Hei timata ki te tomo i te Atanga wāhanga (tuarua te tūemi i roto i te tahua i runga i te maui), te wahi e kia whakaaturia katoa atanga e wātea ana i tēnei wā. Ko te piriti rohe tae noa ki te utu koutou whakarongo, me te titiro ki Ether1 tauranga. hāngai te reira ki te tauranga tuatahi (tūhono) i runga i te pouara, e ngā he taura ki te tūhono RJ-45 i te kaiwhakarato. Ia ka karanga ano te Waharoa - te tomokanga i roto e taea e koe te riro te uru ki te pūrere.

E ngā Ko te tahi atu tauranga wha ki te whakakā mariko. Ko te tauranga tuarua he matua te Kaiwhakaako, te okiokinga - tavini. E arahina ana te toru whakamutunga i te tauranga tuarua, i te mea, i roto i te meka, he ratou te taua, me te mahi i runga i te pūtake o te hononga ki te tuatahi.

I waenganui i nga tauranga nui me te Internet rite te ahua o "Atahanga", te ratonga haapurororaa NAT Network Wāhitau Translation. āhei te reira ki a koe te tāuta wāhitau e rua roto, o waho ki rorohiko i te whatunga rohe paetata taua, e kore ai e waiho te taua te tīmatanga.

Na ka tīmata te poupou pakoko. Ae, i rongo koutou tika, te mea pono! mahi whakaahua ke āhuatanga i runga i te parau tumu o te VPN takawaenga ranei, whakakapi i te IP waho o te kāpeka rorohiko i te putanga ki te wāhitau Ipurangi o te pouara. Oia atoa, no te fariiraa i te taviniraa whakautu tāutu te IP roto tō rorohiko, i tīmataria e te tono, me te e tuku te whakautu ki tenei motokā. Ki te te kore ngā te mahi, ka hiahia koe ki te whakahohe i te reira i roto i te wāhanga e tika ana o te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere e.

tautuhinga tauranga Basic

I runga anō i nei hōtaka ranei mahi kia whakamahi i te tetahi tauranga noa o te pouara, a ka whai koe ki te hanga i te tīmatanga mā te mahi tauranga whakamua "Mikrotik".

Hei tauira, mo tetahi Torrent-kiritaki, me te whakamahi i koe 51413 tauranga mo te hononga mamao i roto i te whakamahi o hononga KPM - 3389, ki te whakatū i te hononga ki a ByFly - .. 55555, etc. Ko he reira ia tapao e te whakamua tauranga "Mikrotik" i roto i te VPN-kiritaki he iti rerekē i te tukanga paerewa (ka huaina i ka matau he aha).

Te hanga ture

Otiia hoki ki te huka. haere matou ki te ripa Pātūahi / NAT, ka kite e tīariari kē kotahi ture (e tāuta reira e taunoa).

E ti'a ia tatou ki te tāpiri i te hou (mahi tenei kei te mā te pēhi i te pātene tohu me icon). He maha ngā tawhā taketake:

• Mekameka - whakaturia Srcnat, ki te hiahiatia te uru te i roto ki waho, ranei Dstnat - i te Internet ki te whatunga ā-;
• Kawa - whiriwhiri TCP;
• Src. Port - kahore huringa;
• Dst. Port - 51413 (i roto i tenei take mo te awa);
• I roto i te. Atanga - ether1-kuwaha;
• I roto i. Atanga - kahore tetahi huringa.

Na ka taea e koe te whakawhiti ki te momo whānui (Arā tāpiri ranei), engari kahore e kore e taea te pa te hiahia hoki ratou. I roto i tenei take, he hiahia ake i roto i te wāhanga mahi (Mahi) matou.

tīpako mahi

Tīpakohia te mahi kia e ka whakahohe ka te fariiraa i pākete taumai, i reira he nui. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te haafifi i te āhuatanga, ka taea e koe whakaturia i te uara Manakohia. I roto i tenei take, ka pōkai katoa kia manakohia aunoa.

A, no te e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te anō o raraunga i ā ki whatunga waho, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa dst-nat me netmap. He pai te kōwhiringa tuarua, mai te mea te reira te putanga ake o te tuatahi.

Next Hei Wāhitau āta mara te ingoa ope, ka e kia tukuna, a ka tomo i te wāhitau o te tauranga. Pēhi i te pātene Hoatu - puta te wāhitau mīhini i roto i te rārangi.

taea hoki e koe te haere ki te wāhanga kōrero (Comments) me te tautuhi i te mōhiohio ki te hanga i tētahi tikanga e i roto i te heke mai e kore e tonoa te pūnaha ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi mahi. I tenei whakamua tauranga "Mikrotik" taea te whakaaro oti. Otiia e kore e katoa e pera ohie.

Port whakamua "Mikrotik" i te Ipurangi ki LAN: karanga whakamua ki ngā kaiwhakarato maha

Me kī e kawea te hononga i roto i na te maha kaiwhakarato ratonga me hiahia te kaiwhakamahi i etahi wāhi ki te whiriwhiri nei ratonga ki te whakamahi i tohatoha ratou i runga i ngā mīhini rerekē ranei. Ko te pouara "Mikrotik" tonu tauranga kaiwhakarato rua kahore raruraru huka.

I roto i tenei take whakaturia te kōwhiringa o te mahi te aratau dst-nat, a i roto i te Hei Wāhitau (hei tauira, mō te ByFly) whakatutuki 10.24.3.2 (TCP 55555) te whakamahia. Ki Tauranga tūemi e kore ai e pa ki.

ka karanga ake nei te Shell hei kaiwhakahaere, e whakatakoto te whai ake:

• / Ip nat pātūahi;
• tāpiri mahi = dstnat mekameka = dstnat kōrero = awa dst-tauranga = 55555 i roto i-atanga = \;
• ByFly kawa = TCP ki-wāhitau = 10.24.3.2.

Whakamua mō te tauranga 3389 (KPM)

Na he torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te mana mamao mā te whakamahi i tauranga pouara free. Mau, Ko tata te tukanga i te taua.

Me kia kōwhiringa Tāutanga:

• Gateway: 192.168.8.1.
• Mahi: manako.
• NAT (te tikanga me tāuta te aroaro ture poupou pakoko).
• Mekameka: dstnat.
• Kawa 6 (TCP) (taunoa).
• Ūnga tauranga 3389 (te tau tauranga ki e whakamua nei e koe tukuna he tauranga i runga i te Ipurangi).
• momo atanga Putaatu: PPPoE-i roto i.
• Mahi: dst-nat.
• Tukuna ki: 192.168.0.232.

Ko te tautuhinga kawa IPv4, e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki ngā tautuhinga arā atu anō, me te tohu i te IP tautuhinga ripa, wāhitau atu (rite whakaaturia i roto i te whakapakoko i runga), ka rēhita i te wāhitau ki te e ka taunekeneke te pouara.

Next, tīpako i te kaiwhakarato, me te tomo i te raraunga e whai ake:

Waihanga i te tikanga mo te kaiwhakarato tuarua ki te tāpiri tawhā whakaahua ke.

pātai tirotiro

Kia kite a pehea te pouara "Mikrotik" whakamua tauranga mo te tirotiro ataata mahi i roto i te mahi. I roto i te parau tumu, ko tata te whirihoranga te taua rite i roto i te take matua.

rite tenei anake whakamua tauranga "Mikrotik" mo DVR titiro:

• Mekameka: dstnat.
• Kawa: 6 (TCP).
• tauranga Mamao: 200.
• I roto i te. Atanga: ether1-kuwaha.
• Mahi: netmap.
• Tukuna ki: 192.168.HHH.HHH.
• Port: 80.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e nga tautuhinga rerekē i te runga ake, engari te whakamahi i te tau 80. Ko te katoa rite te tauranga nui.

mutunga

Komititanga ake, kia tuhia te reira e te whakamua "Mikrotik" tauranga - ko reira kaua uaua, me te kaiwhakamahi toharite e kore he mōhio ki te iti rawa, he mōhiotanga taketake o pouara atanga o tenei raupapa e, he pea ki te whakaea. Nā ki te tohutohu i runga ake ka taea ki te ako hoki ratou i te mōhiohio nui, me te mahi i te tauranga whirihoranga whakamua koe koe.

Tata e ōrite tawhā katoa me te āhua o ona kōwhiringa. rerekē ratou aratau anake me tau tauranga. Hoki te okiokinga, ka e kia pai-kita kahore raruraru. Ko te pātai o pehea he pono tenei katoa, ka whai ki te whakatau. O te akoranga, te aunoatanga o hononga ki te Internet, tautautefito ki he taimi whakauru i te whatunga rohe paetata ki te kāpeka motuhake i te waho ranei, e kore e mahi tonu. Na to tatou ki te noho i te iti te wa ki te hanga i te tautuhinga tika, tae noa ki te whai wāhi ki ngā kaiwhakarato maha.