Kia mohio te katoa: GDP - e ko

Te nuinga o ngā kaipānui e kua ako te ōhanga, o te akoranga, e matau ana ki te GDP - ko reira. Ko te whakaaro o tenei tuhinga - ki te taitai ake i runga i te uara o te mehua tenei o te mahi o te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga. whakaurua e ahau ia ki te whenua pūtaiao ōhanga o Pinsk (Minsk Province) Saymon Smit Kuznets, he ohanga American, toa o te 1971 Nobel. i hanga ia ratou ahua (i roto i anglyski GDP) kua whakaarohia mō te whakamahi i roto i 1934. Ko te fafau ia, inaianei whānui kua whakamahia te reira i roto i te ao nei.

Ko te ngako ōhanga o te GDP (GDP)

He aha e taea te mea o te natura ōhanga o te GDP? He aha te mea he kohinga i hanga i roto i te tau i roto i te āhua o te taonga, me ngā ratonga, faaite i to ratou uara mākete. Mämä noa iho, te reira e mo te tau hua te whenua. Tātaihia te tere o tātai motuhake i roto i te huarahi e toru: i runga i te uara tapiritia e moni, utu.

Tīmata i te whakahaere e pā ana ki te tikanga makroekonomichnogo tenei tawhā, mahara e whakaata reira nga akiaki o te lau peé o GDP (tata - i roto i te utu o te tau o nāianei) me te GDP tūturu (i utu o mua tau). Ko reira kitea e te ahua tūturu, rite te ātete ki ā, ki te paopao tatou te take o te pikinga, whakaatu ana te tupu o te ōhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te production.

Te ōwehenga (rite te hautau), i reira te taurunga - te ränei, me te tauraro - ka karanga te tino, ko te deflator GDP, whakamahia e mana tauanga mo te aromatawai o te hanga i roto i te ōhanga.

I oti i te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai: "Ko te tikanga o te GDP - e ko," whakaatu rua momo o ngā tawhā: te pea (ki te te hanga o mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te mahi tonu) me te tūturu (otinga, i roto i te vivo). Ratou, whakarite e korero ana, kua āhuatanga e "tawhē haumaru."

Ko te akiaki a te GDP Russian

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana i Rosstat, i roto i te 2013 kua pakanga whakaritea ki te tupu GDP o mua tau o Russia. Ko te take - te whakakahanga o te ao raruraru ōhanga, me rite ki te hua - te ino i roto i utu hinu. He aha te tikanga o tenei, kia rite ki te kātipa mōhiohio? Peka i roto i te tupu GDP whakaritea ki te tau o mua - i 3.4% ki te 1.3%. A paraparau i roto i ngā tino, ka i roto i 2013 moni te GDP iti ki te 66 689 trillion moni. E ai ki tenei tohu, te ōhanga Russian - te rima i roto i te ao. I muri i te hua o 2013, te tere i roto i te matatini ōhanga ki te whakawhanake i ahuwhenua me te rākau - 3.2%.

mutunga

Tenei tonotono ohaoha i roto i ona ngā tino, e kore e whakaatu he aha te momo o te ōhanga homai ara ki reira. Hei whakatau i tēnei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tātari i te taipitopito o tona hanganga ā-. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te wahi o te GDP o Russia i runga i te momo o ngā ahumahi, kite tatou e te hinu, me te hau kia reira 28-30%, me te engineering hua - iti iho i te 5%. o rahui - he kitea. Nā ki te predominance o hanga o ahumahi tuatahi GDP iti ti'aturi i runga i Russia i roto i ngā utu hinu me te kapuni. Matapae o te whanaketanga o te mīhini-hanga matatini e fafau - o te whenua. ū ratou ona tere iti, ka kia kiriuka ki rerekē mākete i roto i utu rauemi raw. whanaketanga ōhanga atu kia arahi ki te hua i roto i te wahi o ngā hua engineering. I roto i te heke mai, he raupapa o ngā tuhinga, te kōrero o te urupare ki te pātai: "GDP, i te mea" - ka e tonu.