Karere kanohi: te take mo te mate, Tohu me te rongoā

I roto i disorders io cranial katoa tūkino i te karere kanohi noho te wahi ārahi. Ko te whanaketanga o te mate ai pāpāngia o te taha uaua o te mata, hua i roto i te manawanui ite whētuki kino, tinana kore anake engari hinengaro ano hoki. Ko te putanga o te kāwanatanga taua taea e keratitis neuroparalitical, e maha arata'i ki te matapo katoa. Ko te take e tino maha pā te karere kanohi: te tango o te pukupuku i roto i te rohe kanohi, me ngā mahi i runga i nga whekau o whakarongo, te whara roro me te angaanga, tahi e te piere wheua, patunga o te kaki, me te ki te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga inflammatory, pērā i neuritis.

Tohu o te karere kanohi

faaite te mate ano i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

- atrophy o kanohi uaua hawhe o te mata ki te taea o te pāpāngia;

- karawhiti uaua nui noa i te okiokinga;

- mānia kita i te taha kua pā;

- takahi o nga tukanga o horomia me ngaungau;

- ngaro o ngā o te kamo o raro;

- takahi o haehae.

Ngā momo o neuritis kanohi

Ki te te kanohi io te wā tuatahi miharo - reira te tikanga tohu te hua o te maremare. Ki te undercooling kaha puta kiko edema me mamae iaia, e disrupts karere supply, me te kupu i tohua huringa pathological rite patu. taua neuritis Tuarua ko te putanga o te haurangi, ngā mate hopuhopu, encephalitis, ngā tukanga inflammatory me neoplastic, pōrearea hypertensive, me te repe, me te otitis.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani karere kanohi

Me āriponga io wāhanga waimaero ki te maimoatanga momo, e kia whakarite anake te tākuta, motuhake i roto i ngā rerekētanga pathological i roto i te raru piringa. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā ngā nui, i kitea karere mata ngā werohanga corticosteroid, whakaongaonga uaua hiko, mahi therapy, mirimiri, me te huaora me taero e whakapai ake i te microcirculation. I roto i ētahi wā, kua whakaritea te manawanui ki mahi werowero ngira, Heoi, whakahaere he hātepe taua hukihuki wawe o uaua kanohi. Me kï reira e te tikanga tātaritanga tino hāngai ana tukua ki te tirotiro i te karere kanohi, ki te rā, ko MRI ko EMG. Ki te ko te manawanui tauwhatinga katoa o te karere te kawenga i runga i te maha o nga marama, kua whakamana pokanga, te tika o i whakaritea e te rata e hāngai ana i runga i nga tohu takitahi o te hauora o te manawanui.

Momo o ngā mahi i runga i te io kanohi

Ka taea e te taote te whakatau ranei tetahi o nga ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

- karere decompression i roto i te awa kākano;

- tui autoplasty neurolysis me te karere;

- tū reinnervation te, ki te e kore e taea ki te whakahoki i te tapatahi o te oko;

- kirihou pokanga, fakatonutonu koha Paku.

I roto i tetahi take, kahore mea aha maimoatanga te whakamahia, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga tu'uloa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatata tenei take ki te kaumatua whakamutunga, me te mātau whakanohonoho postoperative āwhina ki te tiaki hauora me te painga koutou.