Kara me o ringa o Yaroslavl koti: whakaahua, hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Ko te nuinga o ngā tohu kāwanatanga Russian - he hītori uaua. autocrats Russian - Petr Veliky, Catherine II, me ētahi atu - e ia wā whakamana ki te whakawhanake i "pukapuka waitohu" te kamupene o mo te pa nui rawa i roto i te whenua, he maha kahore tango ki ngā kōrero tuku iho ā-rohe pūkete. Whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te Kingi o Arms o Tiamana, France me ētahi atu whenua e kua tika whakamahia ngā kōrero me ngā tohu o te kohikohinga, whakarāpopoto i te wheako Pākehā. Koti o ringa o Yaroslavl, he pa Russian tawhito, e tetahi o nga kōrero matamua i roto i te whenua, ahakoa te mea ambiguities.

Ko te whakapaipai o te Golden Ring o Russia

Kua roa te reira i te awa Täingäwai nui te wāhi tino hira i roto i o Russia te whakarau, e tohu mo te wairua he tokomaha o tenei whenua. Ko te pa Täingäwai Karaitiana tuatahi, tuku ki roto i te meatanga onamata, i roto i ngā i roto i te "Tale o pahemo Tau", ka Yaroslavl. I teie mahana, ko ia - te nui rawa i roto i nga pa Russian tawhito ngā i roto i te rongonui "Golden Ring", me mai tona turanga - i te tahuri o ngā rau tau X-XI - Yaroslavl rangatira Russian whakamahia rite te turanga o te Christianization o te rohe Täingäwai me te hanga o te kāwanatanga Russian tawhito kotahi.

He maha ngā kōrero tuku iho iwi rohe e pā ana ki te ahua o te pa, me te ingoa o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. Tuhinga o enei pūrākau me kei te koti o ringa o Yaroslavl, ahakoa i tuhituhi ratou nui i muri, a ka kua maha o ratou tika ui e kōrero maha.

Yaroslav Mudry

whakaaro tau o turanga o te pa ki te kia 1010-th, me te rangatira, e whakatakotoria huaina pervokrestitelya Russia Saint Vladimir Yaroslav tana tama, tapaina a te whakaaro nui. haere mai ia i te ahua o Rurik, a noho torona rangatira Rostov ko Novgorod, a ko Grand Prince o Kiev. e pā ana Jaroslav ki nga rangatira o rangatiratanga, i wehea ki te kāwanatanga Russian tawhito, e matau e tahi anake e taea te tu atu i te mau aroraa o te mohoao i te steppes tonga. i tohua tona kingitanga i te ahua o te huinga tuatahi o ture i roto i te pane Kiev - "Russian Truth". Ko reira hoki te rangatiratanga Russian āhuatanga tino nui nui o te kāwanatanga kotahi.

i hanga te ingoa rawa o te pa Täingäwai i roto i te ingoa o te rangatira ki te awhina o pīmuri pānga tahito. Poutohu o nga ngā ārahi ake ki te koti o ringa o Yaroslavl mau ki te toki koura, i tiaki i roto i te maha putanga: kiato, me te ake whakawhanakehia.

Whawhai ki te kararehe mohoao

Ko te putanga poto o "kōrero pea" kōrerotia Yaroslav pehea i roto i te whawhai, me te haere misionare o te rangatira, te ka torona i roto i Rostov, ko ia i te kongutu o te Kotorosl awa Täingäwai. Ko te hoia nei tahi te rangatira i noho i roto i te ngahere te rapu, a haere ana Jaroslav ki te pareparenga tiketike o te Täingäwai anake. Na ohorere tonu, i reira ko te pea nui i roto o te puia, a huakina ana ki te tangata, patu anake ki te whawhai toki.

A, no te kitea nga retainers o te kaitiaki tona rangatira, ka kite ratou Yaroslav e tu i runga i te uta, a ki ona waewae -huge toki kararehe zarublennoy. I roto i te kororia o tona wikitoria, me te whakaora semeio, whakahau Jaroslav ki te hanga i te hahi i roto i te ingoa o te poropiti Iraia, i timata te pa hou, me te pea ki te toki te whawhai i runga i oti te ki o ringa o Yaroslavl te koti tona pokohiwi.

rohe backwater

Na tera ano hoki he putanga atu whānui. I te kongutu o Kotorosl ki te Täingäwai Finno-Ugric noho i raro i te whakataunga ka he ingoa whare - Godforsaken. Kia rerekē nga tangata o tenei pa etene riri tutu me peu konihi, pahuatia te tira nui, matakoma o te whenua me te Täingäwai. Yaroslav ki tona ope whakatata nga taiepa o Bear Corner, tono ki te hoatu ki a ia mo te whiu o perpetrators o taua ohipa iino.

Engari, nga tauiwi, e rite ana ki te tahi mau mataotao, mahi te fifi tawhito o te pea, pūhia i Prince o kararehe toto. Otiia kihai i Yaroslav ki marohirohi oku nau faka'ehi'ehi mei a kihai i rere, a tapatapahi ai "mohoao" ope o te whawhai-toki. Koti o ringa o te pa o Yaroslavl ki te pea - he takoha ki tenei hui kanapa i roto i te aamu o te pa i puta hohoro i runga i te pae o te whakataunga ke rongonui.

I roto i te timatanga, ko te ika

I tū te urunga o Yaroslavl i te āhua Russian centralized tuatahi a tawhio noa 1463, a ko reira rangimarie. Mai reira, tomo te pa ki te rēhita o taonga o te Prince Grand o Russia katoa.

Te nuinga o te hiri Czar Ivan IV o, i kohia nei e te koti o ringa o nga whenua katoa o te Moscow State ka te mahi heraldic Russian tuatahi o tenei rōrahi. Ka rite ki te hono o whenua hou o Muscovy - Novgorod, Kazan, Siberia - ke me te hiri matua o Ivan te Terrible.

I roto i te pūāhua kotahi tekau ma toru e whakaaturia ana i runga i te hiri o te tauira i roto i 1583 me whakatinana nga taonga katoa o te tsar Russian, te wa tuatahi i reira ko te koti o ringa o te pa o Yaroslavl. I roto i te porowhita i hanga e te tuhituhinga: i whakaaturia ana "Tā Yaroslavl" ika ki upoko tahuri ki te maui. Hoki te pa, e tu ana i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa nui, kua kua tonu hī i te wahi nui o te āhua noho o ona tangata, engari te ahua whānui o te tautohe o tenei kōwhiringa kore kua Yaroslavl tohu ora, a muri ke te tohu matua o te pa.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Te nuinga o te pukapuka o te kingi ranei Root o piriniha Russian (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - te pukapuka tuhinga rongonui, whakaputaina i roto i ngā kape wha (wā mohiotia e toru) - te matua Heraldry tohutoro ā-e pā ana ki te kaupapa here kāinga me te ke o te kāwanatanga Russian o te rau tau XVII.

hangaia te reira i roto i 1672 e unknown kaimahi Russian i raro i te aronga o Boyar Artamona Matveeva, e tu ana i te matenga o te Tari Ambassadorial, he hipoki he pea - te tohu o Yaroslavl. History whakarerekētanga muri o taua tapa'o e pā ana ki ngā momo o patu o te whawhai, i mau ia i roto i tona ringaringa. Tohunga ki runga ki rākau tawhito tāutuhia te maha o ngā momo o te whawhai-toki e pā ana ki te wero me te poroa matao tao Weapons.

Kōaro, poleax, toki

Ko te putanga tuatahi pai-mohiotia, i haere ki raro i roto i te "Titulyarnik", rite ki kī i roto i te whakaahuatanga - te tohu o Yaroslavl - te pea ki a Protazanov. Na ka karanga hohonu patu, i te mea he kakau roa rite rawa i runga i te puka rua-matarua flat Trident motuhake. Ko te Heraldry Russian kōaro auraa no ki te puninga Rurik.

I te tahi taime e mau ana i huaina nga ringa heraldic o Yaroslavl hama toki ranei, engari te ingoa noa i tomo i roto i te whakaahuatanga, e whai o ringa me haki o Yaroslavl koti hou - te "toki koura i runga i te ringa kotahi." I tua atu ki ngā rerekētanga "i roto i te ringa"

whakahou heraldic

Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII i te akoranga o whakahounga whakahaere whakahaeretia mai Pita ko Catherine, kua waiho i raro i te reira ki te tukatuka, me te pūnaha o ngā pūāhua tāone, me te vicegeral puta noa i te kingitanga. Ko tenei matua mo te pa, no ki te kāwai o pokapū porowini. Ko tētahi o te Nui tuatahi i whakaaetia, ka hoatu ki te koti mahi me Yaroslavl kara. I roto i te 1730, i whakaae te koti pa o ringa ki runga ki i i hanga mo te tā o pepa e pā ana, kara me paerewa o Tuhinga ope e tu i roto i Yaroslavl, a na i runga i. D.

Ngana ki te pae hopea kawe te Heraldry Russian ki paerewa Pākehā me te taurite stylistic kotahi i roto i te ahua o nga tohu tino nui āhua i hanga e Alexander II. Whanaketanga o te koti o ringa o te pa o Yaroslavl me Yaroslavl kawanatanga i whakatupato, i roto i ētahi atu, te Kingi nui o Arms o te wa Bernard Vasilyevich Kone. o ringa koti tuatahi i whakaaetia e te taitara - e ngā rite te wāhanga o te koti o ringa i roto i te Empire nui. Ko he whakangungu rakau hiriwa, i roto ia ia - he pea pango i runga i ona waewae hata, upoko - tika i roto i te waewae maui - te toki koura.

Koti o ringa, i roa- e karaunatia he whakangungu rakau ia te karauna emepaea me karapotia e te karauna oki ki te miro o St. Anaru mo etahi take unknown, kihai i whakaaetia ōkawatia ai e te ture teitei, ahakoa i kaha whakamahia te wā Soviet rite te tohu o te pa, me te kawanatanga.

te wā Soviet

I muri i Oketopa 1917, me ki atu tohu o te arikitanga i nekehia atu i te wāhitau mōhiohio me te tohu o te pa o Yaroslavl. Photo e pā ana ki te ora o tenei rohe e pā ana ki te tau o te mana Soviet, Heoi, whakaatu e kore kua te pea hītori ki te toki ngaro rawa.

I roto i te koti o ringa o Yaroslavl ko reira rawa nui te kōrero ki te tau'a ore i te reira, mo te whakaaro ki o te pakanga wä, me te kore e whakamahia i roto i te mātauranga tāmau whenua. rite te koti tawhito o ringa o Yaroslavl, e te tikanga tona ihirangi, mohiotia i roto i te pa, e kore anake tohunga-hītori titiro reira, engari ano hoki nga ākonga.

Te kore te kararehe rongonui kihai i taea te mahi i roto i te whakanui o te rā a tawhio - te tau 950th o te taketake o te pa, kei te whānui i whakanuia i roto i 1960. Koti o ringa o Yaroslavl, he whakaahua o ia, i tāruaruatia i roto i ngā pane kuini me kōpaki ki pānui me pukapuka, te hoahoa o waharoa pa me tapawhā.

āhua o nāianei

Ko te rā tino i muri - te ra whanau mileniuma - tutaki te pa, kua ka whakaaetia te haki me te koti o ringa o Yaroslavl. Photos o tangata, me te maha manuhiri, i hanga i roto i te whakanui, e tohu ana töna kanorau o te huru hītori. A faaite i ki te toki kitea i roto i te puka o whakairo nui i roto i nga waharoa, me ara, te whakapaipai ia ki facades tahito, me te hou, puawai moenga i roto i te kari, me ngā pāka.

Ko te kararehe, i hoki he tokomaha ko te tohu e kore anake o te pa Russian tawhito, me te whenua katoa, ia titirohia i ni'ai T-hāte Yaroslavl "Shinnik" me sweaters haupoi "Locomotive" - e kore te rōpū whakamutunga i roto i te hākinakina motu. he maheni ki connoisseurs o ngā hua rongonui Yaroslavsky distillery me waipiro ia, me o te akoranga, maha tūruhi haere ki te Golden Ring o Russia.

He faahiahia o te Kingi hou o Whawhai

He aha te mea te koti o ringa o Yaroslavl ko Yaroslavl rohe, whakaurua i 2002 i roto i te State Heraldic Register o te Russian Federation? He putanga roa o reira - tetahi o nga fakatupu pai o tohunga Russian i te parae o ngā tohu kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki ki te nuinga o enei mau huru, e kore e whai te reira i te whakatau pai kēnana here. Ko te mea matua ko te e he reira tino rite ki te whakaahuatanga o ia te mana ā-ture:

Te poari te koura pango tutu pea mahue wae hono pukepuke pokohiwi toki hiriwa mata whakarunga, e rite rawa i runga i te whero (chervlonoe) take. Purpurea rangatira karaunatia whakangungu rakau pōtae ki torimā - e rua rarangi o hiku - ka whakapai ia e toru haurangi, o nei e rua lateral whakapaipai ki te peara, me te puku o - kohatu.

Whakangungu rakau mau: zolotorogy Matau hata hiriwa ki paua koura, me te huruhuru o te taua, me te whiri koura, te whakapaipai ki te kohatu āhua-utu nui, mahue - pango pea mataara - ki te mata tonu matenga - ki arero pouri whero, a eke ki te karauna emepaea. E tauira kaitautoko i runga i te waewae matomato.