Kaprin academician Sakharov: A Biography, te utuafare

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich - Honoured Doctor o te Russian Federation, te taata tei mau o te taitara o Doctor o Medical Sciences, academician o te Russian Academy o Sciences. I tēnei wā, tetahi o nga tohunga ārahi Russian i te mara o te matepukupuku. Ko ana whakatutukitanga matua i roto i te whanaketanga tonu o te maimoatanga hou mō ngā tūroro mate pukupuku rite nga tikanga hāparapara, a ki te awhina o te maimoatanga ngā.

hanganga

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich i 1983, ka tomo ia ki te Moscow Medical Dental Institute. puta ia ki te tohu i roto i "Medicine". puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te 1989. faaore Tazhe i te Russian Academy o Ratonga Public i raro i te peresideni o Russia. riro ahau i te makehe "Ratonga Civil ko Kaupapa Here kaimahi".

Puta noa i tona mahi, i oti rawa ia nui whakarongo ki-mātauranga whaiaro, me te whakangungu haere tonu.

Na, mo te maha o nga tau, kua riro ia tiwhikete i runga i te huringa "Oncology" i te retrenoradiologii Russian Center Rangahau me "mimi" i te Moscow Medical Academy ingoa i muri i Sechenov.

whāwhā

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, tona whanau rā - August 2, 1966 - he kaiputaiao kore anake, engari ano hoki i te mahi. I roto i te tau pau ia i te iti rawa e rua rau pokanga uaua mō ngā pukupuku.

utua nui whakarongo te ki te whakaako. Ahorangi Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich whakaaro tetahi o ona mahi matua ki te faaineine i oncologists kaimahi takuta me urologists.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, ka arahina e ia te tari i roto i te mimi oncological Sechenov Academy. I roto i te 2006 whakaritea e ia upoko o te Tari o mimi i te Faculty o Arā Training PFUR. Tenei pou ia mau tonu tenei ra. Ano, to tatou rauemi ko te hero kore anake kauwhau i roto i ngä whare wänanga o te whakapaipai, engari haere ano hoki i te iti rawa 3-4 wa he tau ki ngā wāhi mamao, a ki te whakaara taumata o whakangungu o ngā kaimahi hauora i reira.

I roto i tona mahi whakaako whakaakona kua Kaprin Andey Dmitrievich neke atu i te toru rau nga kaiwhakaako, tae atu maha ngā raukura me piahi. I raro i tona kupu i mahue atu i tata 20 otinga, tae atu e wha täkutatanga. Ko te hua o te mahi rangahau whaiaro ko te whakaputanga o ngā tuhinga e wha i roto i te hautaka rongonui rata. Na ka haere mai i tona pene monograph me pukapuka.

Me pēhea te ki te whiua mate pukupuku?

I roto i te 2014 ahu ia he kura nui hauora Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Institute - ko tetahi atu wahi o te mahi tenei. Ko te motuhake Cancer Research Institute, nei te mau melo e ngana ana ki te aroturuki o te hangarau rata hou me ngā tikanga hou o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku, e anake puta i roto i te ao tenei.

Na reira, he ratou pai atu i te katoa atu mohio he aha te mea mate pukupuku kino, me pehea ki te whiua te reira, a he aha te mea e kore e tonu e taea ki te kitea he rongoa mo ia. I muri i te katoa, mate anake o e pā ana ki 500 mano iwi ki te mate pukupuku katoa tau i roto i Russia.

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich tuhipoka e oncologists katoa i runga i te ao mō ngā tau e maha mahi i runga i te ako o ngā irakētanga pūtau. Ko te huringa takitahi o ngā pūtau o te tinana tenei, kia rite ki te hua o nei haamata te reira ki te faaite matapōkeretia, a kore nei e hua i taua pūtau ratou, engari tino rerekē. Ko te ati hoki te manawanui ko e te māmā he pūtau taua, te mate oncological atu mōrearea, te tere e taea arahi reira ki hopearaa tina heke. I te pae hopea, ahu enei pūtau kia pehia ki te tinana tangata katoa. I roto i te matepukupuku, ka karanga i tenei ko te metastasis. E faatupu te reira i metastases, no te mea o e mate e taea i mua, me te whakawhanake.

I teie mahana te mahi matua o te kairangahau i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea kōwhiringa mō te pā ana ki te mate pukupuku - ki te whakaoti pehea ki te whakaoti i tēnei irakētanga. utu taua mahi te nuinga o te wa te tākuta Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich me maha atu pūtaiao huri noa i te ao.

Ko wai tiki Cancer?

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te raruraru okologicheskimi, tuhipoka e te whakapono whānui e he ake e pängia ana ki te iwi e mate ana i te ahotea nui pukupuku mate pukupuku, e kore e tautokona e te rangahau pūtaiao.

Ko te mea anake i ka whakatata te whakarongo o nga kaiwhakaako i te kau - i runga i te tikanga i roto i nei i te tangata, ko te kua mate. I roto i tenei take, ki te he kaha i roto i te wairua te manawanui, he mea i roto i te huru morare pai, rite ki te kite tohutohu o te tākuta, me te kia rite hoki nunu'a mamafa, ara i muri i te pokanga me te hahau, kei te whiwhi ia pai. He mea nui kia hiahia iwi, ka hiahia ki te tiki te kāinga ki te wahi i tatari ai ia mo te tupono noa ki te ora, a ka riro ia he rota atu tuhipoka Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Institute inaianei whakahaere rangahau hauora raruraru oncological hohonu, mahue peka me ngā take morare.

Kore, ka kore e te manawanui haere ki te whakapā ki te rata haere, ka i te kāinga anga ia raruraru me nga mate, superimposed ngākau kei i runga i te puke lahi, ka rite ki te tikanga, te reira ahu katoa ki nunu'a pouri.

Tata whakahaere hōhipera ke katoa onkopsihologi taua tautoko mō tūroro i ngā wāhanga katoa o te maimoatanga. Hei tauira, kei te mahi 18 anake taua tohunga i roto i te kotahi o Brussels Oncology Center.

tautau hauora

Kaprin academician Andrei Dmitrievich i te Institute o Oncology Herzen whakaturia tata tautau hauora tuatahi te whenua o. Tenei Ko tetahi o te whare wānanga matamua i roto i Europe, e no ni'ai te taua take. I whakaturia te reira e Petr Aleksandrovich Gertsen - he muimui o te kura Itāriana o Medicine, nei ko te kaiwhakaū o te kura hāparapara nui rawa i roto i te USSR me tetahi o nga oncologists tuatahi i roto i te whenua.

Na te hanganga'inisititiutí ngā maha ngā whare. Hei tauira, te Medical Radiological Center i te rohe Kaluga, te pa pūtaiao - Obninsk. Ko te turanga whakamātautau motuhake, i i mahi i roto i te ako o te pira radiological. I roto i tenei take, i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union Obninsk Institute timata ki te memeha tika ki fifi kaimahi nui. Rawa e kore i reira tākuta nui. I te wa ano whakahaere reira ki te mau tonu i te rongoā iraruke hono kaha. I muri hanumi ki te Herzen Institute i Kaluga kairangahau tata whiwhi te hau tuarua. He tokomaha e mea e te rota o tenei mahi Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. mai pai i hoa me tūroro, kia rite ki te kaipūtaiao me te rata e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere mohio urupare e pā ana ki a ia.

Ko te kaha o enei whare rangahau e rua inaianei tukua ki te pīkau i te pokapū hou ki taputapu hou.

Institute o mimi

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te kāhui hou hauora ko te evanelia rangahau pūtaiao o mimi. Ia ka hoki te wahi o te pūnaha, e tēnei wā hanga Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. fakamo'oni'i te haurongo o tenei mātanga e he taea ki te whakatutuki i tona ko tona tohungatanga me te wheako i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku ia kua ora ake atu i te kotahi te ora.

Research Institute o mimi e whai wāhi nui i roto i tenei pūnaha. Ko te meka Ko e enei ra te wahi nui o nga mate i roto i te mimi tika Oncology. homai ara ki raruraru rite mō pokapū rite kei roto i nga pa nui tenei. Hei tauira, ki te ngoikore tuu te taputapu, i roto i te ngā, i te whakatere iraoho rārangi tautuhinga ranei. I te wa ano, i runga i te pūtake o Institute o mimi ite rōpū o experimentalists mahi i tenei ra, e whakaatu hua pai i roto i te rangahau tata o raruraru oncological.

kaupapa hanumi

Na he titiro i te kaupapa hanumi o pūtahi oncological ki te tautau hauora kotahi, i hapu Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Kei te maha kitea matepukupuku rānei Photo i tenei ra i roto i hautaka ngaio hauora, rite hapu e mahere tino orurehau ia.

timata te hanumi, i roto i te 2014, i muri i kua i te tikanga o Russian Tāhuhu o Hauora kua whakaputaina i runga i te rōpū o whare rangahau i roto i te 4 tautau. Kei roto te reira i Obninsk Radiological Research Centre, Moscow Institute o mimi Scientific Research Institute ingoa i muri i Herzen. Fakataha i hanga e ratou i te Federal Research Centre.

Neke atu i te wa, kia whakaurua ai Research Institute Ivanovsky Virology, Institute o Epidemiology me Microbiology ko Kamariera te ingoa, me te Rangahau Institute o Psychiatry. tenei tari Moscow katoa. Mai i St Petersburg ki tautau hauora mahere ki uru atu te Center Federal o Heart, toto, me te Endocrinology Almazov.

opuaraa hanumi

mahi katoa o te runga ake te anake mo te whakaaro ki o te tākuta taea te whakaoti i roto i o ratou mahi. Oia mau, i roto i te kotahi anake matepukupuku rānei matepukupuku e kore e taea e whakaoti te raruraru o te manawanui. e kore e taea te mahi ia i waho i te awhina o te radiologist, e mahi i roto i ngā tikanga radiation o maimoatanga, chemotherapist, e whakahaere nga ngā tukanga e tika ana. tahi anake e taea e ratou te hanga i tētahi mahere whai hua, me te pai mo te maimoatanga o te manawanui.

Te kore o mātanga mea, ara i roto i te Institute. Herzen. pouri Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich e he rawa momou i te ao o te rongoā iraruke tākuta taitamariki. Ko te raruraru taua kaimahi i roto i te Morphology hauora. Ratou mahi - ki te whakatau i te āhua o te puku. e kore te mea nui hoki tata 70% o enei ngaio teie mahana i roto i Russia. Nā ki te meka e mahi nei etahi kaiwhakaako i runga i te tautau katoa hauora, i hanga nga tohunga pokapū Morphology tūturu. Mai i tenei tino tupu kaha me te whanake me te turanga rangahau. fakamo'oni'i tenei e te wheako o haumanu ke, i reira kua he hanumi taua kua mahi hoki i te wa roa.

Ngā mihi ki te mahi o te manawanui tautau hauora pangia maimoatanga katoa i roto i te wahi kotahi - i te Institute o Herzen. Tenei te pāngia ia ki, whakatau he aha maimoatanga ka kia whai hua te nuinga, te mahi pokanga. I te wa ano whakawhānui kore e taea te Moscow Research Institute o te tāutanga radiological. Na reira, kua tonoa taua āwhina ki te manawanui i roto i te pokapū o Obninsk, te wahi e mahi wae kurupae. I muri nui haere te tapaia o te pokapū hauora i roto i te maha tautau o moenga i 400 ki te mano.

Ki te no tetahi o nga hōhipera ki te rōpū, moenga kau, nga tohunga hohoro rangatira i roto i te kotahi i roto i nei i te tuwhene o tūroro.

take pūtea

E kore e tūmanakohia ki raruraru ki tautau pūtea hauora. I muri i te katoa, tetahi o nga whāinga o ratou hanganga - te whakamahi tōtika me te tohatoha o te moni tohaina mo te kau. I tua atu, ka waiho reira taea ki te whakawhanake i ahunga hou i roto i te pūtaiao, ki te whakahaere i te rangahau whakairo-mata, tae atu matepukupuku.

Ka rite ki te tauira - tetahi o nga wāhanga matua o hauora hou, e pā ana ki te matepukupuku - te ako o irakētanga ira. rapu ratou nui pūtea, taputapu e tika ana, me te ngaio tohu. Ano, ko te hiahia hoki te Vivarium motuhake. Tenei ruma Ko i te evanelia rangahau, e whakarato ana kararehe taiwhanga e hiahiatia mō te rangahau me te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga mātauranga. Hoki Vivarium Ko te ahua o te nesilií mo hua he maha nui o ngā momo kararehe motuhake ki te kawe i roto i ngā ki runga ki a ratou i roto i te heke mai. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te kiore Vivarium, kuri, ngeru, rapeti me kiore.

Hei utauta Ko tino uaua he pokapū i roto i Moscow, he māmā ake ki te mahi i roto i nga kawanatanga, engari ki te whakahaere i te mahi, me te whakahaere rangahau i roto i te kī kia waiho reira ngaio whakapaipai e farerei raruraru ki te mate pukupuku i nga ra. Ko kotahi take he aha te mea tautau na e tika ana hauora tenei.

I roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira taea ki te kawe i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā akoranga. I roto i ngā, ki te aroturuki i te tukanga katoa o ngā pūtau irakētanga ka whai wāhi ki taero rerekē. Ano, ka āwhina i tenei pokapū whakaoti rapanga pāpori. Mai ka hanga i te reira mahi hou i roto i te rohe, kei te tata whai ki te kukume haumi i roto i tenei peka whakairo-mata o te pūtaiao.

Tuatahi o te katoa e waiho reira mahi mo kaipūtaiao taitamariki, he tokomaha o nei e kore e tenei ra te kimi i te whakamahi tika i te whare, waiho hoki R ke & pokapū D. Na reira kei te hanga kua āhuatanga hou.

I roto i te pūtaiao Russian o ngaio taitamariki ko tino iti i teie mahana. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te kore o te moni, te kore o te pūtea tūmatanui tenei. wehi hoki etahi te pānga radiological i runga i nga tautuhinga e ka whai ki te mahi i runga i te rā. Heoi, he horihori enei wehi. I accelerators rārangi hou he kahore pānga kaha radiological. He iti noa te reira, a kua kore pānga nui i runga i te hauora. Rawa mai te nuinga o nga wae e tāwāhi inaianei, a kei te aufauraa i te haumaru tāwāhi kaimahi aro.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te uiuiraa, toutou tuhia te tautoko o tata Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. pūtaiao Family pukuaroha ki te meka i homai e te nuinga o te wa ia ki te mahi, whakaako me ngā mahi rangahau.

Ko te kupu e kore e rite ia Kaprin o toku utuafare ki horahia e. Kei te anake mohiotia Open puna i marenatia e ia mo nga tau maha, me te marena oaoa.