"Kānga" (He-2): te tere pūkaha me whakaahua

Kahore he tangata e kore e mohio e pā ana ki tenei manureva, a whakamoemititia ana whakatutukitanga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka aparau i tatou i te iti e pā ana ki tona hītori, āhuatanga pūrere me te tono. pēhia e "kānga" (He-2) te ki te rererangi waka marama biplane parirau. "Colt", "kuao", Colt - tona ingoa i runga i te codification o NATO. I roto i te aamu katoa o te rererangi ao He-24 ko te nui rawa biplane kotahi-engine. ke tenei i muri anake i te ahua o ona akatuke'anga - AN-3. Ko te rererangi e te kaha o tetahi nekeneke Shvetsov kotahi mano horsepower. Taumaha i te wakarererangi - 5250 kg.

He hītori iti

whakarewahia te whakaaro o te hanga tenei mīhini i roto i te tau 1940, O. K. Antonovym. hiahiatia matou he rererangi marama multipurpose, e kua kaha o tetahi ki te tetahi me te taranata hawhe mo te whakamahi ahuwhenua, rererangi waka hōia, ngā wāhi mamao o te Soviet Union, taea ki te tango atu i ngā wāhi iti ki kahore he raruraru. Aita i maoro i muri timata te whawhai, no te mea o te mea kua riro te hāngaitanga o te whakatūnga o te taua mīhini ahuwhenua ki te papamuri. Ko tae noa ki te rohe o te whakaoranga me te faaho'iraa mai o te ōhanga motu, ka haere mai ano te pātai ōhanga i roto i te kaupapa matua. "Kānga" (He-2), whakawhanakehia i roto i OKB-153 Antonov me te rere tuatahi i hanga i roto i 1947, i runga i August 31, Volodinym P. N. - he paerata whakamātautau. mai tōna ingoa rongonui i te Po-2. Me ki atu whakatutukitanga me ngā pūkete, AN-2 - anake te rererangi i roto i te ao e hua ake atu i te 60 tau. I tēnei wā, kua mahi i te reira i roto i China. I te tino taua Soviet Union oti tona production raupapa i roto i te 1960, i hanga i runga i 5000 biplane. I muri i taua, tonu te take i raro i te raihana i roto i Poland me China. Ko te tuatahi - 12 000 waka i 1957 ki te 1992, te tuarua - 950 mo te wa ano. 10.440 i tukua ki te USSR, a ka - i roto i te Kihi. To tatou morehu "kānga" - manureva, whakaahua taea kite koe - i kaweake ki 26 whenua.

Operation o AN-2

whakahaeretia te rererangi i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i ngā wāhi maha. Tino pai - i runga i ngā rārangi rauata o whānuitanga iti mo te whakaaro o te transportation o taonga me ngā pāhihi. E tutaki "Corncob" ano (AN-2), rite whakaritea, ko te rerekē ngā mahi ohaoha, tae atu mahi irirangi matū. ka mau ki runga ia i roto i-2 mō te matomato mara witi. Ko reira he mahi tino māmā, biplane e tika ana mō te mahi ki te papa whenua iti rokohanga unpaved, mai te mea tēnei pukapuka iti, me te te wakarererangi. Ko mahuinga ia i roto i te wāhi underdeveloped o Central Asia, Siberia me te Far Te Tai Tokerau, i reira whānui, me te whakamahia tētahi-2. Russian Tāhuhu o Transport i 2012, ua faaite te whakarewatanga i te 2015 o te ao hou, hohonu o e pā ana ki 800 nga wahi o te manureva i mua ia tatou, i roto i nei e kia hua te whakakapinga o te rangi taputapu whakatere me engines.

Whakarerekētanga o te "kānga"

"Kānga" - AN-2 - he rota o akatuke'anga. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

1. He-2M - Single rererangi ahuwhenua hou.
2. En-2nn - ahi, harangotengote, ki manu taunga taputapu.
3. En-2SKH - harangotengote ahuwhenua.
4. En-2c - parukore.
5. En-2-TP - Pahihi waka.
6. He-2t - waka.
7. En-2TD - waka wai.
8. He-2f - rererangi mō te whakaahua irirangi. Ki te Autopilot tikanga me te takere, putanga ā-.
9. He-2f - po pū reconnaissance me mahi hūhunu photo. Kua maro te reira i wāhanga hiku, me te rua takere. Patu - pū mīhini UBT pu aunoa ranei NS-23. hanga Test pairati Pashkevich rere tuatahi i roto i Aperira 1949. Ehara i arumoni hua.
10. He-2 i huaina "sniffer" i roto i te tau 1960 i kawea i roto i ki te whāiti me te mīhini rua pū pourewa ki te haukoti hoariri pūangi mahi hūhunu.
11. AN-3 - rererangi ki te hpt-20 - turboprop.
12. AN-4 - wai, ki te tahuhu tere.
13. AN-6 - sounder huru, huarere reconnaissance, he takere i te turanga o te kapa atu.

He ruarua meka ngā

āhuatanga Biplane pikinga, whakaemi he rota o mea ngā i roto i tona hītori. Tenei ko te tahi mau meka:

1. Ko te manureva tauira tuatahi, U-2 tuatahi rere January 7, 1928. I hanga te reira i raro i te aronga o Polikarpova Nikolaya.
2. I roto i te Soviet Union i te U-2 kaiurungi i whakaakona. Ngā mihi ki a ia, te ara ki te rangi i whakatuwheratia mano o kaiurungi.
3. I roto i te 1932, i runga i te poari i te U-2VS taea hāngai ono poma vosmikilogrammovyh i runga i kau ma'u motuhake, me i roto i te vahi pailati muri i reira ko tetahi shooter wāhi, pū rawa PV-1.
4. Kia pehea te taimaha takeoff biplane, kua matou whakahuatia kua, he whakangungu kau - 656 anake kg. Mōrahi tere "kānga" - 135-150 km / h, e kore neke atu i te 15 mita Me ia ki te rere me te rere.
5. I roto i te whawhai o 1941-1945, e tino wehi o te Soviet U-2 nga Tiamana, ka karanga ratou "mihini tuitui" me "mīhini". Rawa i roto i bombings po.
6. I roto i te whawhai, i timata matou ki te karanga i nga wahine nei ka riro i te pairati i runga i te biplane. 23 o ratou riro te taitara o Hero.
7. I altitudes ultra-iti, ko ratou tino kore nei e kitea ki te pūnaha rangi korero. No te mea o tenei, nui atu to ratou uaua ki te kawe ki raro.
8. kaiurungi Test i Ukraine patua te Pou Tonga i runga i tenei waka rererangi.

Ko te "ngakau" o to tatou rererangi

I roto i te Soviet Union kawea hanga hou katoa i roto i raro i te moto "teitei, tata atu, tere." Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki tenei wahi o te manureva rite engine "kānga". Ahakoa i reira ko te ngākau whānui mō engines mīhini huri hiko, na i roto i te 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga ki te whakawhanake i pūkaha mīhini huri hiko hau mo te An-2. Otiia ka rahua tetahi o tenei kaupapa. I reira i muri noa tekau nga tau whakawhanakehia TMD-10. Kua mahia e matou i raro i te arata'iraa o Glushenkova VA i Omsk ICD. Ko te kōwhiringa muri i ki te whai i AN-3. tupu tenei i roto i te 1971. Na tāuta pūkaha TV2-117S raro i te pailati. Katahi ka puta mai rererangi ki e rua 850-TMD, i kei nei i roto i te kopere, ka koané e te hurirere taputapu noa. I te tau 1979 i hanga e ia he mīhini huri hiko hpt-20, i raro i nei me hou He-2.

"Kānga" (He-2), te āhuatanga o

He nga āhuatanga mahi e whai ake nei tenei biplane:

1. 5500 kg - te mōrahi tango-atu taimaha.
2. 3400-3900 kg - taimaha o te biplane kau.
3. 5250 kg - te taunga taimaha mōrahi.
4. 1240 rita - Fuel taimaha.
5. 155-190 km / haora - ina tauihi ana tere.
6. 990 km - whānui, i hanga ki te kawenga.
7. 4.5 km - tuanui teitei.
8. 12.4 mita - te roa o te biplane.
9. 5.35 m - teitei.
10. 8, 425 - piu te parirau o runga.
11. 5.795 - raro tahitahi parirau.
12. 71,52 mita pūrua - rohe parirau.
13. E rua iwi - he tāngata.
14. 12 - te maha o ngā pāhihi i te whakarerekētanga o te An-2TD taea hāngai Heketau - 10.

He taputapu-2

He aha e taea e kite koe, ki te ki te i tenei ra te titiro ki te "corncob"? Te manureva, he whakaahua o te tauira hou e whakau, rite rawa ki te taputapu rawaka hou: kāpehu irirangi ARK-9, A-037 altimeter irirangi, Anga gyro HPA-48, he kaiwhiwhi tohu Mighty-56P, pūnaha ESP ngā gik-1. taputapu Communication ngā: STC-7 - tukunga kōrero, reo irirangi teihana RS-6102 ngā MW me te whānuitanga R-DM 842.

mutunga

Inexplicably i puritia e Airbus Military Polish kamupene tuhi "kānga" me te whakairo hinengaro tika i roto i te rererangi. I roto i te Haratua 2014 ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua kua hoki neke atu i te rua tau, Ukrainian Antonov Hoahoa Bureau i kore whakarato i tetahi tuhinga ki te taha Russian, e taea te whakaū i te tika o te biplane. Hoki tenei take, kahore he whai wāhitanga ki te whakawhanake i runga i te pūtake o te rererangi "corncob" (He-2), he manureva rohe hou. I muri i te tahi mau tūhuratanga tahuri reira i roto i taua i hokona nga tika i roto i te wā Soviet. A no te mea kua tenei ra ki te kia whāiti ki te ao hou, o ngā tauira ngā. Ko e ratou i roto i Russian he wātea i te wa i homai kua neke atu i te 1,500 nga wahi, a ka kia whakahokia te kaipuke rererangi o AN-2 putanga rerekē.