Kaipupuhi raiwhara Barrett M82: ngā whakaritenga hangarau me te whakamārama

Ko te whakaaro matua o te pū Barrett M82 (whakaahua, whakaaturia ana i raro, whakaatu te kaha o te patu) he ki te whakangaro i hōpuni o te hoariri, ngā rauemi rauemi, taputapu hōia, tae atu ki ngā waka, waka topatopa me rererangi i runga i waka, kōrero kapa me te hihiani. Ko tētahi atu whāinga nui, ko te ki te tukituki i te tawhiti haumaru o Ordnance unexploded.

History o hanga

Tenei nui-ërä kaipupuhi patu i hanga e te āpiha US mua, Ronnie Barrett-tau 28-tau. Ratou tuatahi mahi raiwhara tauira i roto i hangaia te whawhe o tona whare i roto i 1982. I muri nganatanga tutuki ki te hoko i tēnei hoahoa kamupene ao-ingoa ki te ma'imi kōtaha tika tīmata ki te whai wāhi i te raiwhara whakaminenga i roto i wā iti, me te hoko ratou i roto i te mākete United States kāinga. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te 1986 e whakau ana reira Barrett Pū Manufacturing, Inc. I roto i te taua tau timata te kamupene ki te whakaputa i riro te pū hou tuatahi te M82A1 ti'araa. I te tau 1987, i taea e ki te whiwhi i te ārai mo tona tenenga Barrett.

Aha ka haere mai a reira?

E ai ki te kamupene hakari kua tutuki angitu nui i roto i 1989, ka hainatia te kirimana i ki te Swedish Tāhuhu o Defence mo te supply o te waeine kotahi rau o raiwhara Barrett M82A1. I te tau 1990, i te kamupene ki te taumata i muri, me te tomo ki te kirimana ki te hōia US mo te supply o ona hua ki te whakarite kia ngā mahi hōia i roto i Kuwait ko Iraq "Koraha Shield" me, runga i, "koraha Storm." Tata 125 patu i hokona tuatahi i te United States Marine Corps, a ka aru whakahau i te Air Force me Ope. E ai ki ngā pūrongo press, he kaipupuhi raiwhara Barrett M82 A1 whakamahia e waeine motuhake o te US Navy hiri i roto i te pakanga hōia ki te ope Iraqi i roto i te rohe Persian Gulf. I enei hoko kihai i mutu te hōia US, a i roto i te tau 1992 ngā mahi ope motuhake me te US Marine Corps hokona wae e toru rau o tenei patu. I roto i te rōrahi o whakahau heke mai Kei te piki haere i nga tau. Rifle Barrett M82 A1 whiwhi i roto i te tohu Army United States SASR, e te tikanga "pū whakaaro motuhake ki te tirohanga telescopic."

akatuke'anga

Mai production papatipu Barrett raiwhara i raro ki te maha akatuke'anga. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te M82 A1, mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa Light rima tekau. I tukua te reira i roto i 1986, kua oti te reira i huringa iti i roto i te hoahoa. Tīmata ki tenei tauira, tāuta katoa parahi muri compensator paraire.

Ko te whakarereke tuarua ko te M82A2, hangaia i roto i te 1987 mō te whakamahi ki ngā taumata tino pūkoro, me te he patu antivertoletnogo cheap (no te mea hangaia tauira o mua i ki te hinga taonga pateko). Kua oti tēnei pū nui huringa, kua hanga ki runga ki te "Dads Bull". Pihinga i tenei patu whakahaere te anake ki te pokohiwi, i nui te whakaiti i te hoki (ki tenei mutunga, whakamahia te rite te kaiwhiwhi toa mutu whakaratohia e te ki te paraharaha motuhake). Pū ringa, rite te titiro whatu, kua tangohia nga kaihoahoa i tawhiti i mua. I tua atu, mo te haratau o tapiritia kakau atu, kei roto i mua o te patu. Heoi, i tenei kōwhiringa e tika ana ki te kore o te tono, kaua hohoro haere atu i te hanga.

ko tētahi atu whakarerekētanga te pū Barrett M82A1M, whakaputaina i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o nga paerewa US Army. Tenei mātanga patu momo tuwhera whiwhi (i roto i te take o naianei o te matua, whatu) me te aratohu "Picatinny rail", e taea ana ki te whakatū i atu whakaaro kiteatanga o akomanga rerekē. I tua atu, i reira he he kakau tango hoki e mau ana, a ka urutau te reke atu bipod kotuituitanga, e whakarato ana te pūmautanga nui ka pihinga i te pū Barrett.

whakarerekētanga wha o patu riro M82A3 ā, motuhake tenei tauira e mo te United States Marine Corps. Hāunga i te kore ake whakaritea te putanga o mua bipod me mau ana kakau. I tua atu, kua paku fakafiemālie'i'a te kātua me nga tikanga, me te wahia paraire rawa , kua oti tukatuka.

whakatupuranga hou

Ko te mahi i muri mai o te whanaketanga o Barrett ko te hanganga o te raupapa hou o te kaipupuhi raiwhara M107. rerekē ana tēnei whakarerekē i te huringa hangarau iti M82 hangaia ki te whakapai ake i te tika o te patu. Ko te whakamohoa tuatahi o te raupapa hou ko te pū M107CQ. Kei te hangaia tēnei kōwhiringa mō te whakamahi i runga i waka Armoured me topatopa. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te tauira turanga ko te oko poroa Nine Inch (508 mm ki 737 mm i te putanga-rahi tonu).

I tua atu, whakatūria he tauira hou o te OSW pū i runga i te kaupapa o akatuke'anga o mua, e te tikanga "whāinga patu kaipupuhi." Tenei tauira ko te pūpoto kaipupuhi i raro i te 25 mm pohu aunoa Pūwhakarewa tītere i OCSW. Kua whakaaturia nui haere patu whakamātau miramira i te whakangaromanga o nga mea katoa o ngā take, engari he whakatūahu hoki pere noa te kaha pānga ka pupuhi.

whakaahuatanga

Ko te kupu, whakaaro tatou e te taua ko te raupapa o kaipupuhi raiwhara Barrett M82. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te aunoatanga ki te mui poto. mahia maukati e tahuri te hongere ki mutu marumaru e toru whawhai. I muri i te pere te oko e hurihia piri e kati ana i roto i te tūranga muri. Katahi ka titi pāhekoheko ki te kakari ki runga ki te anga kiriata, hanga tahuri te tutaki, me te iriti i te hongere. kātua Next fakamālohii te hua whakatere, ka whakawhitia te reira huriwhakamuri pūngao rite te anga, reira meinga te whakatuwheratanga o te marumaru. Na ka ko pūmau te oko, me te take kariri rere waho. I raro i te mahi o te puna hoki nga wahi katoa o te tu i roto i tona tūranga tuatahi, dosylaya te ara kariri i roto i te ruma. Pahų ēngari e te sear i te tuku - he rite ki te hanga i te pere i muri te pū. Ki tenei pūnaha, kua tino heke te hoki ki te shooting, e tahi ki te compensator paraire rawa taketake ka whakapai ake i te tika o te ahi me te mauroa o te nuinga o raiwhara.

mīhini

Barrett M82 kaipupuhi raiwhara he ru-momo USM me-ahi ia kotahi. takatakahia Tuku o cartridges pau i roto i te matapihi i runga i te taha ki matau o te kaiwhiwhi, i hanga nei e o rua nga wahi motuhake (runga, me te raro) i roto i te rino fakamātoato ka hono e titi hake motuhake. I te tihi ko te kakau kotuituitanga mō te e mau ana, me te whakapuru i te tirohanga whatu. Na roto i te raro o te kaiwhiwhi piri toa kaki, whakakopa bipod me te pītara pu. I te taha ki hoki ko te papa rapa utu te, whakamahia te hanganga katoa e rite te reke. Ko te raiwhara oko i nui, kua reira awaawa ahopou ki te whakapai ake me te whakahaere meangiti āhuatanga wahia paraire hoahoa taketake tino pai ki te whakaiti i utu te (taea ki te takanga mai ki runga ki te toru tekau ōrau e utu). Unmasking te take kino ko e kore e huna i te shooting compensator mura.

pū taputapu

rawa tēnei patu te ki te maunga mo te titiro whatu me te po, me te whakaaro kitenga kotuituitanga. kawea raiwhara Nutrition i kaha moheni pouaka wetekina o tekau rauna. I tua atu, rite rawa i te M82 te ki bipod me toromoka motuhake mō te whakapuru patu i runga i te hōia mīhini-pū mīhini-waetoru. E te pū e rua tāpiritanga kotaha Maunga, Heoi, e tika ana ki te taimaha o te e mau i te reira i roto i te tikanga taua taimaha he uaua.

āhuatanga mahinga

Ko Barrett pū tika o te tikanga o 1.5-2 arcminutes te whakamahi i te piha kariri ōrite. Ko te ërä o te oko - 12,7h99 katoa te roa - 1220 mm (737 mm tae te kātua). Taumaha wetekina ana patu he 12.9 kg, tere tuatahi o te matā - 855 m / s, te whānuitanga whai hua o te ahi - 1800 m.

I roto i te mutunga

Ki te rā, ko M82 raiwhara raupapa i roto i te mahi ki e rua pirihimana me ngā waeine ope i roto i neke atu i te wha tekau whenua huri noa i te ao. Ko te kaiwhakamahi matua ko te Marine Corps, Army, United States Coast Guard, te kōwae motuhake o te pirihimana me te hōia o ope Mexico, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, France, Greece, Germany, e Iharaira, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, nga Philippines, Hauti Arapia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, te UK, Turkey me ētahi atu whenua.

I tua atu, kua kitea te patu ano i roto i te rārangi hākinakina. Na, Barrett M82-Airsoft - ko reira anake te tauira i e kua raihanatia e te Barrett, rite kitea e te tiwhikete e pā ana, hainatia nei e Ronnie Barrett.