Ka taea e te whakahau tracert te āwhina i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā raruraru kōrero

whakamahia te whakahau tracert te ki te whakahaere i te whaipainga tätari e whakatau te whatunga ara paahitanga waka. he reira i roto i te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere hou tēnei hōtaka. Kei te whakamahia Taputapu mō te whakamātautau te nuinga, me te tāutu i ngā ngoikore i roto i te whatunga.

He aha taki whakahau tracert?

e tuku tracert tono ki te wāhi ūnga rite te whakahau ping. Kia mahara e te pato kaiwhakamahi whakahau tracert, ka tukua Windows he pōkai rawa tohua e pa i te kuwaha tuatahi, kua tonoa hoki ki te rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i tenei take, i te raraunga whakarato pārongo i runga i te kōwae, e hoki i te reira. I muri i taua, ka tonoa te tono i muri i roto i te tinana i te mea kua tohu hakari ki te mahue i tona kuwaha o mua.

pōkai te tuku Serial whakarato te ara oti o te mōhiohio i rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi ki tetahi kōpuku i runga i te Ipurangi whatunga rohe ranei. Ko te kupu, riro te tracert whakahau te taputapu mahuinga ia i roto Tātarihia te raruraru, tuku ki te tautuhi i te wahi i reira e ngaro pākete.

Rere te whakahau tracert i roto i Windows

Whakahaere i te arowhai whaipainga te ara whatunga i Windows i te rārangi whakahau. I roto i putanga o te pūnaha whakahaere, ko te iti iho i te 8 ki te whakatuwhera i te atanga o te rārangi whakahau, pēhi tika "Tīmata-oma", me te pato Cmd. Windows 8 Ka whai ki te tahuri ki te tahua "Papatono Katoa", me te kitea i te tūemi "Tohuāki Whakahaua." I roto i tetahi putanga o te pūnaha whakahaere e taea te hoki te whakamahi e koe te pokatata papapātuhi Win + R.

Kia i roto i te rārangi whakahau, me tomo koutou tracert domen.ru, te wahi hei utu e taea e domen.ru whakapūtā tetahi ingoa rohe IP-wāhitau ranei. Ka hua tēnei i roto i te tīmatanga whaipainga ki ngā tawhā paerewa.

whakahau Kī tracert

Whakarewatia whakahau kaiwhakamahi mātanga ngā taviri whakaahuatanga tracert. Ka taea te uru atu te reira mā te pato noa whakahau tracert ki te -?.

Tenei ko te whakamārama poto o te tawhā e kua tautokona e te whakahau tracert:

• -h āta te tau mōrahi o ngā whakawhitinga e taea te whakamana i te rapu mutunga kōpuku.
• -d opani kapa tamata ki te tahuri te IP-wāhitau o te ingoa kuwaha atamai.
• taea -j te whaipainga ki te hanga i te rapu utu o te ara o te rārangi o ngā kōpuku. Ka taea e koe te whakapūtā te mōrahi o 9 pouara.
• Kei te whakamahia -w ki te tautuhi i te whakautu wāhiki ki te tono i te kōpuku. Ki te riro kahore urupare te, ka whakaaturia ai ki te whetūriki. I roto i te hākonamano.

Na roto i te taunoa, he iti ki te 30 th, me te wa e tatari ana i te tau mōrahi o pekepeke haere - i te 4 hēkona.

Tauira i roto i te Linux

Ko te kaiwhakamahi o te pūnaha whakahaere Linux wātea ki te whaipainga ki te taumahinga whānui atu he whakahau tracert. ka karanga ia traceroute. Tenei tono rerekē i tairitenga ki te aroaro o ngā aratau, e kua tohua e te tawhā Windows.

Tīmata i te wahi te whakamahi i ICMP whakarato tracertroute kapa ki kī au. E tano ia tapao e ka rapua e tenei mahi tika kaiwhakahaere. I te tautuhinga taunoa i runga i te nuinga o tuwha tīmata taea te whakamana whakahau tracertroute i tetahi kaiwhakamahi. I roto i tenei take, ka whakamahi i UDP-pōkai, ano e taea te takoha te whaipainga ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakapūtā ratou ki te tawhā -U.

Ko te atú i roto i te ara putanga

Tino maha, tracert ōrite hoki kapa Linux i roto i te maha o nga wahi o te putanga hei utu o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakautu whetūriki i te ope ranei. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te hamani i te reira hei hapa. Tenei te tikanga kotahi anake te mea: e kore e he pouara ngā urupare ki te tono mo te wā tomu'a o te wā. Kahore he ki taua, no te mea te take e taea e tokomaha. Ko tētahi o ratou - te tāutanga o pātūahi atu tiaki ranei, ārai i te wahi o pākete motuhake.

He aha kia mohio koutou e pā ana ki te ara wahi?

Tracert - he kapa e he tino nui i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā raruraru whatunga. Heoi, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e ki te hanga i te hape, whakaaro te withdrawal o te whakahau tracert, noa. Na reira, e kore e koe te whakamahi i ara wahi rite anake nga tikanga o te rapurongoā.

Ko tētahi atu take e whakataki taea anake autaki tohu te raruraru ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ara o nga pākete i runga i te Ipurangi i roto i te aronga rerekē. Tikanga, ka tonoa e te kaiwhakamahi ki te tūmau te mōkihi haere i roto i te tahi mau pae, a tonoa whakahokia - he ara tino rerekē.

Roa o nga pākete katoa e kitea i roto i te putanga o te traceroute tracert ranei whaipainga, kahore ki te mahi ki te takaroa mō pākete tauwhiro i. Ko e tika ana ki te pau o ratou tukatuka i runga i te pouara tenei. Na reira, ki te ārahi kia taea ki te pānui i te putanga o te kupu a ratou, ko te tika, e te mea uaua.

whaipainga MTR

vai hōtaka MTR i roto i putanga mo te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere. Ko tōna parau tumu o te mahi ko te tino rite ki te whakahau whakataki (traceroute). interrogates te reira i te kōpuku i tohua mo te tetahi wā o te wā, ko te kupu tuku ki te whakatika i te huringa whakaroa.

Ko te putanga taputapu mō Windows kua WinMTR ingoa me te kore utu e wātea ana o te tiaki.

hoatu te kaiwhakamahi te te whai wāhi ki te mahi ki te atanga whakairoiro i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe te IP-wāhitau te rohe kōpuku ūnga ranei, tīmata i te kohinga o tatauranga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, me te tātari, ki te unga i te iti rawa 100 pōkai.

Ka whai hoki Linux kaiwhakamahi ki te tāuta i tētahi atu MTR i te puna. I roto i enei pūnaha whakahaere nuitia whakamahia putanga papatohu o te whaipainga. Wātea ki te kaiwhakamahi te momo o kōwhiringa e tukua ki a koe te whakapūtā te maha o pākete tonoa, te tomokanga pūrongo, wāhiki kōnae. Ano, hoki Linux putanga e taea te whakamahi ki te whakamātau i tauranga motuhake ranei TCP-pākete.

Aha e unga e ahau te kaiwhakarato ki te tātari raruraru whatunga?

kaiwhakahaere Tūmau kaiwhakarato ratonga ranei, rite ki te tikanga, he pai ki te tukua atu te putanga o whakahau tracert (traceroute), ping me te pūrongo MTR whaipainga. tino koe e taea e tamata ki anake te mahi i te whakamutunga, ko te ētahi atu mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana, ko te māmā he reira ki te kitea te tohunga, me te whakatika i te raruraru.