Ka rite ki denoted e te pūtau ma toto i roto i te whakamātautau toto me aha ratou reiti?

whakamātautau hauora auau whakahauanga tā te whakamātautau o te toto i runga i te tatau pūtau toto ma. He uaua ki te haafaufaa ore i te hāngaitanga o tenei tātaritanga. I muri i te katoa, ki tona awhina, ka taea e koe te arotake i te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana tangata.

Me kawea te wetemunatanga mahi tātari taiwhanga i te taha o te rata haere ki te arotake i tahi nga tohu katoa, me te tohu o te ine i te täkupu. I roto i te tikanga ki te tino tango mana o to ratou hauora, he mea nui ki te mohio pehea he leukocytes whakaritea i roto i te whakamātautau toto, nga tohu e whai he tātaritanga taiwhanga.

Kia hia ngā toto Whakaoti

tātari Haumanu - he ako e whakaatu ana i te hanganga pūtau o te toto. mauria e hoki e ia te ingoa "CBC". Ka taea te whakawakia ōwehenga i runga i te pūnaha hematopoietic o te tinana tangata, me te aroaro o etahi mate, mumura, pukupuku.

Ka taea te mahi te tātari i roto i te rua ara - ā mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake ranei. A, no te tatau pūtau toto tomo ā te hua tākuta i roto i te puka motuhake, a ka whakaritea te pātai e te pūtau toto ma i roto i te whakamātautau toto, mutu reira ki te kia hāngai - Ka taea te kitea i ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana i roto i te wāhanga e hāngai ana o te puka, hainatia e te "pūtau ma".

Otiia no enei ra, te whakamahi i te nuinga o taiwhanga he ara aunoa ki te ako i te hanganga o te toto, te hua o nei kihai i hanga e te ringa, me te tā i te mīhini. Kei te whakamunatia tohu katoa tātari, me te tangata kahore whakangungu hauora, maha e kore e taea te whakatau me pehea tuhia he wae ngā te.

Na reira, kia mahara koutou kia rite ki tohua e te pūtau ma toto i roto i te whakamātautau toto - reta WBC. Norm tenei taupū ko 4.5 * / l - * 9 / L.

abnormalities

I mua i whakaaro nga tawhā ine o ngā pūtau toto ma noa, he mea nui ki te whakaaro i te taea o te hapa taiwhanga. Na reira, ki te whakaaturia te tokomaha i roto i te tātari i roto i mua o reta WBC i runga ranei i raro noa, e hiahia ana koe ki te koha ano toto. A tika i roto i te take, ki te maukati ano te taiwhanga tatau leukocyte pathological, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i te take o te ine.

Ki te ma pūtau toto below te täkupu, kia waiho te take te whai ake:

• mate wheua wheua, e hua ma pūtau toto.
• Belgium i roto i te pakanga ki i ma pūtau toto e patua.
• Beriberi, no te mea o e kore e taea te hua te pūtau ma toto i roto i te rahinga e hiahiatia ana.

maha iti o ngā pūtau ma toto e uaua kitea symptomatically, na he mea nui ki te kia hipoki wā, ka matau pehea ma e tāutuhia ngā pūtau toto i roto i te tātari haumanu o toto.

Hua i roto i leukocytes toto wā tupu rawa maha, a kahore e tenei tukanga uta e tetahi ati ki te ora hauora ranei te tangata. Iti tau aranga taupū o leukocytes taea puta ka ahotea i muri i te pokanga, hapūtanga, maremare.

He mea nui ki te mohio e te ine iti i te täkupu e taea whakauaua kia meinga hoki āwangawanga e pā ana ki te māuiuitanga whakapeka kitea e te huringa nui i roto i te mahi. Na reira, e matau me pehea ki te whakaritea leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto i roto i te pakeke te tamaiti ranei, e kore e whai wāhi koe i roto i te whaiaro tātaritanga-.

Otiia ki te whakaatu i te tātaritanga i he rerekē i te täkupu te maha o ngā pūtau ma toto, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te momo katoa. I roto i te tātari haumanu o toto taea te kite 5:

• Lymphocytes.
• Neutrophils.
• Eosinophils.
• Basophils.
• Monocytes.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes - pūtau e ko nga taputapu o te pūnaha ārai mate. whawhai ratou huaketo me irakētanga.

Hoki te iwi kahore e nei mohio ki ta nga pukapuka rawea te leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto, he reira āwhina ki te mohio e whakaritea lymphocytes rite LYM. Ka taea te hanga ratou i roto i te ōrau maha o ngā pūtau ia wae o te toto ranei.

I roto i te pakeke, e kore e nui ake te ōrau o lymphocytes i roto i te toto 37%, me te maha tino o ngā pūtau - 4.8 * / l.

hua tamau i roto i te mahi kia tohu i te mate, poisoning, puku pukupuku viral kitakita ranei. E tukupu - no te anemia, mate pūnaha toto, mate pukupuku. Ano, he hekenga o lymphocytes puta i roto i te hahau, me te radiation therapy, ranei i roto i tūroro te whiwhi corticosteroids.

neutrophils

Neutrophils (NEUT) - pūtau e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai tuatahi ki kaiao pathogenic. E riro ratou i te pūtau, kite nei i te pūnaha ārai mate rite pea mōrearea, te kupu whakangaro i te reira.

Ko o rua momo Neutrophils: wero me segmented. Norm Tuatahi mō te pakeke o runga ki te 4 ōrau, te tuarua - i 40 ki te 60.

Te whakanui ake i te taumata o neutrophils puta i roto i te take o te mate hopuhopu whakawhitia i roto i te wā whakapeka o mate i roto i te tinana, te tāoke, puku. I te tahi taime te hua rangitahi i roto i te tatau neutrophil puta i muri i te werohanga.

Whakaero i te maha o neutrophils kitea i roto i rānei take, ka te nuinga o nga pūtau kua mate i roto i te whawhai ki mōrearea mō ngā pūtau hauora tangata, e ko, ka kua he mate viral kitakita ranei kino te tangata. Ko te take tuarua - te kore pūtau taketake, e puta ina mate toto pathologies o te hinu wheua wheua, e hua pūtau toto whero ranei.

He mea nui ki te mohio e neutrophils tohu aromatawai i roto i te pikitia whānui o te āhua o te hauora o te tūroro. Kēhi ina he noa hoki te tinana i te taumata paku iti o neutrophils (neutropenia).

eosinophils

Eosinophils - pūtau e kua riro tona ingoa no te mea o te tikanga o te taiwhanga tātaritanga, i roto i nei tono i te tae te eosin. Ratou tere hoki te pakeke, ko te 1-5 ōrau.

Te whakanui ake i te taumata o eosinophils i te wahi tuatahi tohu te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i mate pāwera. eosinophils hua puta ki te mate pukupuku infestation Parasitic ranei.

E mohio ana pehea leukocytes whakaritea i roto i te whakamātautau toto, ka taea e kitea, ka whanganga eosinophils, e titiro rite ranei eo # eo%.

basophils

Basophils (BA) - «pūtau -scouts" o te tinana. puaki ratou i roto i te toto, a ka kitea te reira ngā pūtau rerekē meinga basophils te tauhohenga inflammatory. Nā ki nui haere rere toto i te pae o te māuiuitanga o te pūnaha ārai mate e taea ki te huru hohoro, ka whakakore i te puna o te ati pea ki te hauora me te ora te tangata.

Pūnoa pakeke basophils tangata ko i tetahi-hawhe ki tetahi ōrau. Te whakanui ake i te taumata o te tohu puta ki te mate pāwera, mate, hyperthyroidism, tuwhenua o te puku.

He uaua e tukupu ana basophils ki te whakatau tata, no te mea o ratou ihirangi ko iti i roto i te toto.

monocytes

Monocytes - ma pūtau toto e whakangaro ngā pūtau pathogenic i roto i te tinana tangata i te ngongo ratou. Tikanga, e kore e nui ake to ratou maha te uara o te 12 ōrau.

faarahi te maha o monocytes ki te puipuitua o tetahi tukanga inflammatory whakapeka (viral, kitakita, mate pūnahanaha, lymphoma, kanisā). taumata e tukupu ana puta i roto i te maimoatanga o te anemia me glucocorticosteroids.

I roto i te tikanga ki te kitea he ahua i roto i te tāruatanga o tātari, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio me pehea ki leukocytes whakaritea i roto i te whakamātautau toto i roto i te tātai o monocytes - mon% Mon # ranei.

Tohu mō ngā tamariki

Internists me pediatricians i roto i deciphering whakamātautau whakamahi tohu rerekē o ngā uara noa. I te tahi taime te maha o etahi pūtau ma toto, pūtau o te taua i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, mo te tauira, monocytes, engari rerekē te nuinga tohu.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i te panga o te pātai rite tohua e te leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto i roto i te tamaiti kia kia mōhio e ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tohu momotuhi kauwhata kahore. Ko te auau o ngā momo katoa o ngā pūtau toto ma mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e rerekē. Tau o tata katoa leukocytes anake neutrophils i roto i ngā tamariki i runga i te täkupu.

Ko te kupu, e kore e matua manukanuka ki te te tau i roto i deciphering tamaiti tātari rerekē i te whika, te pakeke noa.

A matou mōhiohio rite whakahuatia leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, he mea ka taea i roto i tetahi āhuatanga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tuatahi o te hauora.