János Kadar. rangatira tōrangapū Haurongo Hungarian

János Kadar (tau o te ora - 1912-1989) - he rangirua te ahua. Ko te pukapuka tohutoro Russian huaina te mea he Statesman nui, me te kaitōrangapū, kei raro i tae te ture o Hungary te pai ōhanga. Ētahi atu pukapuka parani ia rite he Stalinist, e haere mai ki te mana i runga i nga pēneti o nga hoia Soviet, te akonga o o te Kremlin me te kaiwhakahaere o te mahi Imre Nadya, te Pirimia whakataka. Na nei tino i Kadar, i whakawhiwhia te Order "Hero o Soviet Union"? I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki te mahino tona haurongo uaua.

tamarikitanga

whanau János Kadar i Mei 26, 1912. Ko ia te tama poriro a te pononga Barboly Chemranek i hoia János Krezingera. Mai i whanau ia i roto i te rohe o te Austro-Hungarian Empire, i roto i te pa o Fiume (i tenei ra Rijeka i Croatia), tuhia te rēhita reira i raro i te ingoa o Dzhovanni Dzhuzeppe Chemranek. A, no te ono tau o te tamaiti, oho tona whaea ki a Budapest. I roto i te kura tuatahi motu whakakitea ia aravihi faahiahia. Ka rite ki te ākonga pai i tonoa e ia ki te mātauranga kore utu i roto i te kura te pa teitei. Heoi, ko pakeke te āhuatanga pūtea i roto i te utuafare. János Chemranek ma wha maka mātauranga me utua kaimahi i roto i te press tā. Ka rite ki enei kia tangi ke, engari kawea ia te Party Communist ... chess. Ko te tino aroha o tenei kēmu Young János. Kotahi ra i tupu ia ki te riro i te whakataetae chess. Ka rite ki te taonga, i hoatu e ia te pukapuka o Engels 'Anti-Dühring'. Tenei mahi, i roto i nga kupu o Chemraneka rawa tahuri tona ngakau.

Communication ki Marxism

I runga i te whakataetae chess riro János Kadar i 1928, ka ko ia tau ma ono anake tau. Kei te malu'aki mai te reira i te raruraru nui, me te nui-tauine i roto i te ōhanga ao. Ko te tuatahi ki te ite i te ino o kaimahi i roto i te utu me ngā paerewa ora. Ua tauturu Young press tā mīhini ki te whakarite i te whakawhitiwhiti noa me te patu. Te kāwanatanga kurua tāmia tenei whakakitenga o nga kaimahi, a ka i mauheretia maha hoa Chemraneka. I roto i te 1930, katia te whare tā i tika ki te raruraru. Mai kore mahi Chemranek, î noa atu pato'ito'ii ki te piha haapiiraa o exploiters, ka haere mai ki te whakapā ki te āputa i te Pāti Communist o Hungary. I roto i te 1931 honoa e ia te Komsomol pūtau ratou. Sverdlov a ka mau te īngoa raro Barna (Brown). Kua i Mei 1933 ka e ia he mema o te Komiti o te parirau taitamarikitanga o te Pāti Communist i Budapest. karangatia te Soviet Union, aroha e i utua e te whakahaere, ia ki ako i te University o Moscow, engari kihai te pi Komsomol.

Pakanga II o te Ao

János Kadar, tona haurongo he i inaianei tu'atiraa rahi ki tōrangapū, rite te Stalinist pono i tetahi mea ki te Soviet Union ki Nasí Germany. I taua wa i puta ke kē ia te Party Communist, hono i roto i 1935 i roto i te rarangi o nga Democrats Social. I reira ia i hanga ano tona mahi, a arahina te SDPH pūtau. I roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te whawhai katoa he mema ōkawa o te Czechoslovak "ātete", engari i reira he he mahi motuhake e kore i whai wāhi. Tau i muri mai tohaina mōhiohio whakatö hapori, e i hanga e ia he Mua Hungarian antifascist, engari kahore kahore mahi o tenei whakahaere whakaritea. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tekau ke ia, me nga Democrats Social, ano te tuhituhi i roto i te Komiti Pest o te Pāti Communist o Hungary. Ano, atu ka mau te mahi tangi tiori: i roto i te tau 1942 ko ia te mema o te Komiti Central, a i roto i te 1943 - Hekeretari o te Komiti Central CPV.

Career i roto i te Soviet Union

I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1944 Yanosh Kadar, i hopukina i roto i Serbia mō te whakarerenga. whakahaere ia ki mawhiti. Rere, ka tangohia e ia te ingoa tetahi atu - Kadar (Cooper), e riro tona ingoa inaianei. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1964 ki te kaiārahi ka Soviet i roto i te whakamātau hoatu he hoa "toa tino ki fascism", i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union, a whakawhiwhia te tino tino i te wa o te tohu - te Order o Lenin me mētara "Gold Star". A, no te i fakatau'atāina'i Hungary i fascism, Kadar, i taua wa kua NKVD kaihoko, i pōtitia ki te whakawhitinga National Assembly me te mema o te Tōrangapū Bureau o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist (CPSU). Mai reira, tere haere tona mahi ki runga. I te tau 1946 ka e ia Tuarua General Hekeretari o te CPSU. I te wa ano, i 1945 ki te 1948, tavini ia rite hēkeretari o te komiti pa o te whakapaipai. I te pae hopea, i roto i August 1948, i whakaritea e ia Minita o Internal Affairs. I roto i tenei tūranga, tīmataria e ia te hopu o Laszlo Rajko, ta ratou whakapa he ki a ia o ngā mahi anti-Soviet. Hoko ko ha kaiwero pea Matiaha Stalinist Rakosi, i nekehia atu Kadar i tari, a meinga ana e ia hei herehere o te puni kukū. Ki te tikanga herekore, i tukua e ia anake i roto i te tau 1956.

János Kadar: kaitōrangapū tikanga hapori

I roto i Hungary malu'aki mai riri ki te tauira Soviet o pule. mātātoa mema o te kāwanatanga Imre Nadya ka whakanuia te mahi tahi ki te uniana, te tuku o herehere tōrangapū, te whakakāhoretanga o te aukatinga. János Kadar i tuatahi ki te tino tautoko i te akoranga tōrangapū, a tae noa mea e ka mutu ia tona tinana tank Russian tuatahi e whiti te rohe o Hungary. Ko te kupu, ia hohoro hanga he mahi, ko Oketopa 30, 1956 i whakaritea e ia Minita i roto i te rūnanga, haere e Nadia. Ko te tuatahi o Noema Kadar mawhiti i Hungary i roto i Uzhgorod tutaki ki Nikitoy Hruschevym, nana nei i homai ki a ia i te tohu mārama o te hanganga o te tikanga, mana e te Soviet Union. He wiki i muri mai, ka hoki te rangatira hou o Soviet tāke ki Budapest.

Ko te tau o "Communism goulash"

Whiringa 8, ua faaite 1956 Kadar te usurpation o te kaha. rapua Nagy me ana hoa rerenga i roto i te rohe o Yugoslavia Embassy. i korero Kadar ana hoa o mua, he tohu tonu. Otira ka mahue Nadia te karere, i hopukina ia, ka mahi i rua tau i muri mai. Heoi, János Kadar, he whakaahua o nei wehi tonu e te whakatupuranga kaumatua o Hungali, ko he kaitōrangapū mohio. I roto i te horopaki o te Prague Spring , i taea ki te kotēhia i roto o tona hoa nui, te Soviet Union, nga painga mōrahi mō te whenua ia. Cheap hau Soviet me kāwanatanga o te ōhanga, he tuwhera ki ngā tūruhi i hanga atu iti iho ranei whai te whenua i te kimi huarahi capitalist Hungary. Ko te tau o "Communism goulash" mutu noa i mua i te tiango o te Soviet Union. Kua i Mei 1988, i nekehia atu Kadar, me te tau i muri mai,, ka mate te tuaono o Hōngongoi.