Icebreaker "Lenin" - kaipuke karihi-powered tuatahi o te ao

A, no te i roto i 1959 oti te hanga o te Icebreaker karihi-powered tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union huri noa te ao, ka anga ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki tenei whakatutukitanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau nui o pūtaiao Soviet te press ke katoa. te ingoa tenei kaipuke i muri i te rangatira Soviet tuatahi o te revolution. Icebreaker "Lenin" ko te timatanga o te wā hou o te pūngao ngota mō ngā take rangimarie.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te kaipuke karihi-powered tuatahi

I roto i te 1953, i te Congress Party i roto i Moscow, i whakaritea e te reira ki te timata hanga o te piha haapiiraa hou o tio tere, e pai ai te mana karihi tipu. Ko te whanaketanga o te waka ruku karihi i whakahau ano pūtaiao i te Central Hoahoa Bureau-15 (i huaina nei CDB "huka"). Hoki e rua nga tau, i te tau 1953 ki te 1955, whakawhanakehia e ia te tau kaupapa 92 (te ingoa waehere mo te waka ruku karihi). Na, i roto i te ngahuru o 1953 te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te ingoa hou o te oko. Icebreaker "Lenin" - e te pehea i te tuatahi kia huaina ki te Icebreaker i runga i te ao. glavkonstruktora Tūnga tukua Vasily Ivanovich Neganova. Ko te CRI "Prometheus" mō icebreakers anga ki te whakawhanake i rūnanga maitai motuhake. A, no te i oti te hoahoa te mutunga o 1955, te hanga o te kaipuke faaoti ki te takoto i runga i te hanga kaipuke Leningrad rongonui. A.Marti me kaihanga matua whakaritea V. Chernyakova. Heoi, kua rite maha taipitopito o te Icebreaker i wheketere rerekē o te whenua. Hei tauira, kapohau moana hangaia i roto i te wheketere pa generators Kirova - Ukraine, te Kharkov electromechanical tipu me te heru motors - i te "mana Electric" (Leningrad), me ētahi atu I roto i te poto, hanga ana e ia te whenua katoa. I roto i te Hakihea 1957, te Icebreaker tuatahi karihi-powered "Lenin" whakarewahia i runga i te wai Neva. Ko he Nini-kaipuke ki rua rewa me te aft turanga taunga. I ia te tawhā e whai ake nei: te whānui (mōrahi) - 27.6 m, teitei poari - 16.1 m, te roa (mōrahi) - 134 mita, he displacement o te kaipuke - 17810 tana kaha tāutanga matua - 44,000 horsepower, tere mōrahi o te ahunga whakamua i roto i te h .. - 19.6 knots.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

ka mau te reira i tetahi atu 22 marama. I roto i te Mahuru 1959, ka haere mai tetahi A. wāhi hanga tipu Marty i roto i tona whakamātautau tuatahi Icebreaker rere-powered "Lenin". whakaritea rangatira o te kaipuke i PA Ponomarev. Mai i te press o aua tau ka mohiotia e he maha röpü i whenua rerekē i runga i te poari. Ko te manuhiri tino rongonui ko te heke mai o te United States te peresideni Richard Nixon ko British te Pirimia a Harold Macmillan. whakanohoia niupepa me ngā moheni katoa i runga i te ao tānga tika "Icebreaker" Lenin ", he whakaahua o te manuhiri karihi-powered me te pai-mohiotia rongonui i runga i te poari. I muri i te mutunga o te wā whakamātautau i tukua te oko ki runga ki te USSR MMF. I 1960, i reira kua i Murmansk, te wahi i ki te haere ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou.

tūhura Day Arctic

Icebreaker "Lenin" - kaipuke karihi-powered tuatahi o te ao, kua riro te tohu o te tūhura Arctic. I roto i August 1960, whakarewahia reira tona navigation Arctic tuatahi. roa te reira i 100 nga ra, a i mua o te kaipuke e tatari ana maha mahi haepapa e rave te reira i rite te tino nui-kaiwhakaora, te whakawātea i te ara titi i roto i te huka mō kaipuke maha. I mea te reira e arata'i te reira pāhia i rite rangatira. Ko te kaipuke i maia, me te nui atu kaha kua a ka tonu hei te whakapehapeha o te tāruru Russian.