Hygrometer tōtā. He hygrometer mō te ine haumākū

He noa te mea hei ine i te haumākū (me ētahi atu hau) te tōtā te he hygrometer. Ko tōna parau tumu whakahaere ko ki te ine i te pāmahana i huaina te wāhi tomairangi, i nei tōhau o te houku tīmata rangi.

He aha te haumākū

ine Hygrometer te ihirangi makuku o te rangi, e te mea e taea te māngai he uara pū whanaunga ranei. Ko te tuatahi o enei whakarato te rota o te kohu wai i roto i te 1 cu. m o te rangi i te pāmahana i homai. Ko te rua o nga whakaaturanga e founga wai kohu i roto i te tata rangi ki te āhua waiwai, e ko, te taurite hihiri me tona wāhanga wai - .. hea kahore whakaetonga tōhau ranei. Ko reira te ōwehenga o te haumākū pū whanganga ki tona ake haumākū tino i waiwai. A, no te kohu wai i roto i te hau kukū (ano, i te pāmahana hoatu), haumākū whanaunga o te rangi, ko te 100%. I te taua rangi hamanga ki te kohu te wai ko correspondingly iti.

Nahea te hygrometer tōhau

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o tetahi pūrere mō te whakatau rangi haumākū, te nuinga ngā ine etahi atu rahinga pērā i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, taimaha ranei huringa mīhini me te hiko i roto i te taonga, he makuku absorbent. Na roto i te whakatika e tika ana, me te tātaitanga o te uara whanganga taea arahi ki te faaotiraa o te haumākū pūmau whanaunga ranei. tūranga Tino nui i roto i tenei tukanga ko te pāmahana i ai puta te tōpuni kohu i huaina ira tomairangi. Tikanga whanganga hou whakaaro hiko mō te whakatau haumākū kōhauhau te i tenei pāmahana te huringa i roto i te puritanga hiko ātete o ngā āpiha makuku ngongo ranei ranei e ka whakamaoritia (aunoa) i roto i te tohu haumākū.

Tōtā hygrometer: pūrere

hāngai ana tōna mahi kei runga i ine i te ihirangi kohu wai i roto i te rangi i te wāhi tomairangi. Tenei tikanga kau meangiti te mata, te tikanga whakaata whakarewa, ki te pāmahana i ai te wai i runga i te mata o te whakaata kei roto i te taurite ki te pēhanga o te kohu wai i roto i te hau i runga i te mata tauira. I tenei pāmahana, te papatipu o te wai i te mata whakaata rānei piki (i mata matao rawa) ranei heke (ki te he mahana rawa te mata), t. E kohu i runga i te whakaata, ko te roto i te taurite hihiri ki te wai condensate i runga i te whakaata (steam kukū).

hanga he whakaata taua te o te rauemi ki te kawe ia waiariki pai (pērā i te hiriwa parahi ranei) me te hipoki e te apa o te whakarewa e mangere, pērā i iridium, rubidium, nika ranei te koura ki te ārai tarnishing me te hāora. te matao o te whakaata e te mātao thermoelectric (pānga Peltier) i mua ki te hanganga o te condensate. whakahaua te kurupae o te marama, te tikanga i te ngōhiko aunui marama emitting totoka te ki te mata whakaata, a ka aroturuki te photodetector te rere marama kitea i te mōrahi i te ngaro o te tōhau i runga i te whakaata.

He tikanga o te whakahaere i te hygrometer whakaata mātao

A, no te hanga e te pata tomairangi i runga i te mata whakaata o te whakaata, kei te marara te marama kitea. Ko te kupu te iti tona rere tomo te photodetector, hua i roto i te huringa o te tohu putanga whakamutunga. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, e whakahaeretia e te pūnaha mana tairitenga mamati ranei o te mātao thermoelectric, e pupuritia he whakaata tomairangi pāmahana wāhi pūmau. Ki te mau tonu te whakaata pūnaha tika hangaia te i te pāmahana i te mea rite rite ki te auau o te whakaetonga o apa tomairangi te auau tōhau. Tangohia iti konukawata ine pāmahana resistance (KTTW), eke i roto i te whakaata, ine te reira i te pāmahana i tenei wāhi, tahuri nei te aunoa i te pānui haumākū.

He hygrometer mō te ine i te haumākū o te hanganga i raro i whakaarohia hoki ngā te papu korehau ki te papu i te wahi o te hau ki te kia tātarihia, me ngā āhuatanga tātari atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga paru.

Hua whakaaro hygrometers

Ēnei whakaaro, e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu ohie o te mahi ki te inenga whānui whanui, tika tiketike me pānuitanga eu, whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi, me te rangahau. hygrometer tōtā Angamaheni, pērā maha atu pūoko haumākū taea te hanga rawa eu, tata kore i haria ki te kakahu, e whakaiti te hiahia mō te recalibration. Ka taea e ira makuku Hygrometer tomairangi whanganga i te reira i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana i 100 ° C ki te iti i -70 ° C. I roto i tenei take, te tika inenga o te torutoru nga whakatekau o te tohu.

whakaaro maha whakaaro hygrometers he microprocessor-te mana me ngā ki te pūoko pāmahana parenga taea te tātai me te putanga ki te mata waho tetahi tawhā haumākū hiahiatia i roto i te tua ki ranei hei utu o te pūwāhi tomairangi. I tua atu, tukua enei whakaaro ki a koe te whakawhiti i te hua o te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ahokore. Noatia, whānui e enei whakaaro whakamahia i roto i te ngā tono ahumahi o te kohinga raraunga aunoa me te whakahaere o te hāngai hangarau tukanga.

Ko te utu o te hygrometer rite? Ko tōna utu, o te akoranga, takoto te matua i te huinga o ngā mahi whakatinana, i runga i wātea me te matatini o te pūnaha mana pūrere hiko rānei. Ko te kupu, ko te hygrometer tōhau pahoho, titiro rite te tīkorikori mamati, he utu i te iti rawa $ 4,000. Rawa e taea "matatau" tauira utu neke atu i te 10 000 tara. I roto i te mākete taea kitea e koe, me te rawa mahi hygrometer kawe. awhe tōna utu i te 1 ki te 2 mano. tara.

Huakore o hygrometers tōhau

Ahakoa whakaaro pūnaha hygrometers whakaaro te te whai hua te nuinga i roto i te tukanga ine, tona ngoikoretanga ko te contamination mooni o nga wae ara ruri i roto i te mahi.

Hygrometers rawa hū ai whakaata ahu ki te whakapiki ake i ngā hapa ine e tika ana ki te aroaro o poke wairewa me rewakore takoto i runga i te whakaata. pā matūriki rewakore nga āhuatanga optical o te whakaata. puehu āhua i te ahua o korakora rewakore i runga i te whakaata ranei whakarite pokapū wātea kukū e kia hanga i tomairangi huka ranei, reira te whakarei ake i te wa whakautu o te pūrere. pā poke wairewa te nui o te pēhanga kohu o te makuku CONDENSED i runga i te whakaata, e näianei tö te wāhi tomairangi. hygrometer ruri Modern (i te iti rawa i roto i o ratou tauira atu mātanga) ngā mahi "whakamātautau whaiaro-", e tukua te pūrere ki te kitea, ka urupare ki te parahanga i te whakauru menemana e tika ana ki te hātepe haumākū tohu tātaitanga.

Ahakoa he aha te ahakoa tata e hiahia ana hygrometers whakaaro katoa taua āhuatanga tirotirohia wā, me te horoi.

Ratonga ki te hygrometers whakaata mātao

E taunaki ana e te kaiwhakamahi o te pūrere i roto i te tikanga o ona tohutohu. Hygrometer, i te mea tairongo ki paitini, me kia wā horoia ki te whakarite i te pūmautanga o te hua ine, ahakoa kia whakapiki ake i tenei te utu o tona tiaki. Kei te nuinga whakamana whakaata tirohanga taputapu mā te karu whārahi integrated me te tiaki i te reira - ā muri whakatuwheratanga o te ruma ruri.

Ki te te whakamana horoi te mata o te whakaata e hiahiatia ana i roto i ona tohutohu auau whakahaere, kia taea e koe te whakaora i te tika inenga. uru Easy ki te mata whakaata ki tona purenga te nuinga o ngā waenganui i te kopi, me te whakaata wāhanga ōmata. I runga i te mākete i teie nei e taea e kitea e koe i tetahi hygrometer kiritaki tōhau hiahiatia. E whakaatu ana te whakaahua i raro nei he tauira o tona mahi.

Ko te hygrometers whakamahi i roto i te metrology

tika hangaia a whakahaeretia ki te hygrometer whakaata mātao te whakarato makuku inenga ki te tika o te maha whakahau o nui nui atu tuku i ētahi atu mita makuku rongonui. Ratou tika tūturu o te inenga, tautautefito ki he taimi rite rawa ki te ine pāmahana konukawata resistance mo te pāmahana inenga, te whakaata me te mana toharite o te karu ki te aroturuki i te āhua o te whakaata, te pai ai mo te metrology. Ko te taea o whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio i runga i ahokore mamati takere kōrero hamama nui taea o te whakamahi o enei hygrometers i roto i ngā pūnaha ao mō te kohikohi me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio huarere.

Ko te whakamahi o taiwhanga wheketere me ngā taiao poke

Ēnei whakaaro mō te whakatau haumākū kōhauhau he pai mō te ine i te uara pū o tona wheketere taiwhanga makariri. Kei te maha whakamahia ratou rite paerewa mō te mana tika o te tahi atu mea, pērā i pūoko haumākū whanaunga whakamahia mō te whakahaere i te ruma whakamātautau makariri.

Ko te āhuatanga te pūmautanga o te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i enei whakaaro hygrometers me te taea o te pūrere horoi maha rawa e tika ana mō te mahi wā roa i roto i ngā taiao ki te nuinga o pollutants kahore mate o whakatika. Tenei āhuatanga pūmautanga hanga tika ratou mo te whakamahi i roto i awa hau i reira taumata tiketike o pollutants i roto i ngā tauira hau i te momo iti pūmau o pūoko haumākū pānga irreversibly tuukino. Hei tauira, whānui e tenei momo hygrometers whakamahia ki te whakahaere i te wāhi tomairangi i roto i thermostrengthening papa o tuhinga whakarewa i roto i te rangi ki te spetsprimesyami. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, whakarato ngāwari te āhei ki te whakaata mō te horoi i ngā e minaminatia.

production makuku-tairongo

tukanga tākai Motuhake hangarau e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hanga o pharmaceuticals, kiriata, coatings me ētahi atu hua maha e whakahaeretia ana ki te hygrometers whakaata mātao. Ano, ratou whiriwhiri i roto i tenei take, pānga te pūmautanga o te tika ine me te ora roa. Ano, mai i ahu enei tukanga ki te kia iti tairongo ki utu te whakatangitangi, utu nui hygrometers raraunga kore ko te take te whakatau i roto i te kōwhiri aroturuki makuku ara iahiko.

hau High-pāmahana me te wāhi tomairangi

Hygrometers o tenei momo te maha whiriwhiria hoki inenga o pāmahana ira tomairangi i runga i te pāmahana ambient. Pūrere ki whakaata te matao o i whakamahia rite wawe rite 1966 tau mo te pūtau hauwai wahie aroturuki Apollo missiles whakahaere i te pāmahana o te 250 ° C, me te pēhanga o 700 PSI. Ki te hangarau tautauā thermoelectric wāhi whakaata tomairangi o tenei ra ki te 100 ° C (teitei ranei, ngā e te pēhanga i runga kōhauhau) e taea te ngāwari whanganga. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, kārewa katoa hygrometer whanganga wehenga, i roto i te whakapā ki te tauira hau me whai i te pāmahana ki runga ake i te teitei wāhi tomairangi âwhina, puta te kore tōhau i runga i enei papa, a ka kia hape te inenga.

Ko te hygrometers mō te ine i te pūwāhi tomairangi o te hau nui-pāmahana, te mahi tikanga, ko te ki te whakamahi i hatete hiko ki te pūmana pāmahana ki te mau tonu te pāmahana taiepa ruma whanganga i runga i te teitei ngā tomairangi âwhina. Mārō-kāwanatanga wāhanga whatu pērā i te p emitting marama me pūhohe, kua tonu i te pāmahana whakahaere iti (te nuinga 85 ° C) ki te ārai kino, me te kore e tukua hygrometer. Tenei kia tutuki i te mātao waiariki o enei wae i te wehenga ruri wera.