Huarahi tukanga

i whakaaturia te oraraa o te whakahaere roa-tu papa paru e pā ana ki te toru o nga mano tau BC, engari kua herenga te putanga o te ako pūtaiao, me te tikanga ki ngā whakaaro hou. E te rau tau waenganui-19 ko te hanganga o ngā whakaaro, te whakaatu i te hiahia mō te whakahaere pūnahanaha o te whakahaere. Ngā mihi ki te rangahau motuhake huarahi hou i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi whakahaere ranei kua whakawhanakehia kua. Ko ētahi o ēnei: he huarahi ki te tohatoha o ngā kura rerekē, huarahi tukanga, huarahi pūnaha, huarahi-a. huarahi Tukanga - he mana e hāngai ana i runga i te tonu o ngā whakataunga whakahaere ā-e pā ana me mahi. Ko ratou i roto i te whakamahere, whakahaere, hihiri, mana, me mo te hanga o to ratou hononga kōrero, me te rite i roto i-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga.

Ko te wā "tukanga" iho tautuhia e GOST R ISO 9000 (putanga 2008). Kōwae 3.4.1 kī e he reira ki te kia matau rite te kohinga o rerekē momo o mahi (e taunekeneke ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi ranei e hono) e faafariu kōkuhunga ki whakaputanga. GOST R ISO 9001 (putanga 2008) Kei te whakahaua ki te huarahi tukanga ki te whakahaere kounga. Hoki momo o te mahi te huinga ranei tetahi taea te whakamahi huringa PDCA (mahere-take-mana-mahi). Ka rite ki te hua, me te whakamahere i te whakahaere etahi mahi (tae atu ki te whāinga whanaketanga), a ka ki te whakatinana a ratou, i te ine tonu nga hua me ngā tukanga i roto i runga i te whāinga, me ngā kaupapa here, te kawe i ngā mahi ki te whakapai ake tonu mahi o te pūnaha.

Ko te painga o tenei huarahi ko e te tonu o te mana i te komititanga o nga mahi takitahi whakamana e ratonga motuhake. I roto i te anga o te pūnaha o te whakahaere kounga huarahi tukanga tautuhi me haapapû te faufaa o te taime torutoru. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te hei māramatanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakaritenga pūnaha whakahaere kounga. Me ki kia whakaaro i te tirohanga o te uara tapiritia e ratou tukanga. kia hoki kia arotakea te reira i tutuki (i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi i whakamaheretia) hua, me te mahi o te pūnaha. inenga pono anake e taea te whakaatu i te pikitia whāinga o te whakapainga.

huarahi Tukanga Ko te rautaki mana. Mā te tenei ariā tikanga e kua te whakahaere he momo whakahaere o ngā mahi e ngā taunekeneke me he hono, arā kotahi tukanga kōkuhunga ko nga whakaputanga o te tahi atu.

Mai te huarahi tukanga i te wa nei ano, tera te mea he whakaritenga pokapū o ISO 9001, he reira taea ki te whakatau i te tukanga taketake e hanga ake te pūnaha kounga. Tenei rārangi taea ngā (i runga i nga pau o te whakahaere, e taea te atu te reira whakanui tukanga kongakonga ranei rānei):

• tukanga mana kounga;
• whakahaere tukanga;
• whakahaere rauemi tangata (tae atu whakangungu);
• hua hoko tukanga;
• hoahoa me te whanaketanga tukanga;
• tukanga whakahaere production
• te whakarato o ngā ratonga;
• tukanga whakahaere hua (tae atu ki ngā hua-muimui kore);
• hononga tukanga kiritaki whakahaere (tae atu Techservice);
• pūrere mana, me te aroturuki, me te ine taputapu.

titau huarahi Tukanga he whakamāramatanga mārama o ngā tukanga, ratou interconnections me taunekeneke (kōkuhu me te whakaputa), me te tikanga o ngā hua ine. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakaritea enei whakaritenga i roto i te tuhinga o te pūnaha kounga o ia whakahaere, a kei te māngai i roto i te hoahoa. E whakaaetia e te matenga o te whakahaere nga tuhinga pūnaha kounga. Te nama take 4.2.2 o te ISO 9001 hiahiatia te ki te whakawhanake i te ā-kounga, e kia whakaahuatia hei wāhanga o te pūnaha kounga i roto i te tukanga pāhekoheko. I tua atu, me te tautuhi koe i te hōkai o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga , me te whakamārama i tetahi whakaiti me te tuhia ngā tukanga QMS ranei takoto i tohutoro ki o ratou tuhinga whakahaere.