Hononga Trunking: taumahinga. Trunking pūnaha kōrero

He rerekē ki whatunga pūtau taea e pūnaha kōrero trunked. E whānui ēnei rongoā hangarau e whakamahia ana huri noa i te ao. He maha ngā kamupene Russian, e rua tūmataiti me te tūmatanui, e whakanui noa te kōrero trunking taua. He aha te mea tona pū? He aha e nga painga o nga rongoā tēnā i mua i te tahi atu paerewa kōrero rongonui e whakaurua i roto i Russia, a ki waho?

He aha e te pūnaha trunking?

Trunking kōrero - he ahua o kōrero pūkoro hanganga momo radially-zonal whenua. Mahi i te reira e te takere tohatoha repeaters i waenganui i kaiohauru i roto i te aratau aunoa. I tua atu, ko te wā "trunking kōrero" hāngai ki te tikanga o te whai wāhi kaiwhakamahi ki te huinga tīpakohia o takere, i roto i nei tohaina te rauemi noa te ki te kaitango motuhake mo te wā o te hononga.

Kei te maha aroaro Trunking hanganga:

- taputapu whenua;

- teihana kaitango.

Ko te hanganga o te huānga tuatahi hanganga trunked ngā teihana turanga me pūmana. whakaaro Modern o te momo hāngai o te taputapu tukua ki te whakarato i te whakamahi o te kōrero i roto i te anga o takitahi, rōpū momo karanga fakamafola ranei. I roto i ētahi wā ko reira taea ki te hono teihana kotahi kaitango ki tetahi paitanga ki ngā rauemi teihana turanga.

Ko te hāngai ki te whānuitanga o ope haumaru tūmatanui ngā wero ngā te momo o te kōrero. He mea nui i konei ki te ū ki ngā pūnaha kōrero trunked whakaritenga hangarau SORM. Ko te hunga e te nuinga o whakaritea i roto i te ture tari.

trunking mahi kōrero:

A feruri i te mau parau tumu o ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero trunked.

hangarau e tika ana tā te whakamahi o ngaru ultra-poto, me te kōrero pūkoro. Hei whakanui i te whānuitanga tohu e whakamahia i roto i te repeater hanganga trunked. Runga ake tuhia matou e i roto i tona hanganga reira o nga teihana turanga. Ka taea te māngai reira rite kotahi rave rahi ahanoa ranei - i roto i te take tuatahi ka kia kōmakatia te whatunga rite te pae kotahi i roto i te tuarua - rite te-rohe maha.

Ko te kōrero trunking whatunga tuatahi taea ki te whakarite i ngā o te maha rau kaiohauru. Na e tika ana ki te whakauru i roto i te hanganga whatunga maha hiahiatia o ngā teihana turanga e taea whakarato i tētahi hononga i waenganui i tata tetahi maha o kaiohauru. Ka taea e Trunking operator tohatoha i te kaupapa matua karanga whakarato kōrero i roto i te aratau rerekē - ohie, Matarua. Modern hanganga momo e tika ana kia whakarato tiaki ki kāore takere uru whakarongo, ka taea e ngā pūrere putanga ki te Internet. He mamati me tairitenga Trunking pūnaha kōrero.

Ko wai ka whakamahi i te pūnaha trunking?

Trunking pūnaha e he, rite tuhia i runga matou, nga mea timatanga radially-zonal o te hanganga whatunga me mahi i roto i te ultra-poto-whānui, arotahi te nuinga i runga i kiritaki rangatōpū, ki ngā pokapū uruhi ture. Ahakoa nga kiritaki matua o ngā pūkoro - takitahi. Ko pai hāngai hoki te whakahaere o te kōrero whakahaere i roto i ngā rōpū o tohunga Trunking - hei tauira, ka te whanau o te ohipa, ohipa, te tautururaa ia vetahi, ina tae mai te reira ki ngā ratonga whawhati tata.

Runga ake tuhia matou e te whakaaro tirohanga o kōrero tono ratonga kāwanatanga. I roto i te meka, te hanganga hāngai ko nga kaiwhakamahi matua o tenei momo kōrero. Ko te tika ki te maha o ngā rerekētanga taketake trunking kōrero, i roto i ngā, i te pūtau tenei - waia ki tangata noa. ara:

- te taea o ngā inamata - i roto i te 0.5 hēkona, te hononga o tetahi kaitango ki tetahi;

- te whakatau i te kaupapa matua o takere kōrero ;

- taea o kaiohauru ki tahi i te tahi, kahore te whakamahi i te teihana turanga;

- te wātea o ngā rauemi mō te whirihoranga whatunga rite ki ngā whakaritenga kaiwhakamahi;

- te taea o te whakahaere rōpū, haapurororaa, ohotata, karanga te tauhi fakalao;

- ki te wātea o ngā rauemi whakamuna te kōrero, te kaha ki te whakarongo ki kōrero te kaitango.

e kore e angamaheni mo tikanga pūtau ēnei kōwhiringa. Ētahi faitatau ki trunking hangarau he Pana pūkoro paerewa Ki Talanoa. Ko tokomaha o nga paearu kore he e tika ana mō ngā ratonga tūmatanui.

Ko te pūtau kōrero pai trunking? Tuatahi o te katoa, te kaha ki te whakawhiti raraunga kōnae i te tere tiketike - i whakanuia paerewa 4G tukua te taupū ki te tae tekau o megabits ia rua. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te aroaro i roto i te Tetra kōrero trunking paerewa (ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hangarau i roto i te putanga R2), i roto i te parau tumu, ano ahei o tiketike-tere tuku raraunga.

whakaaro hangarau mamati te kōrero - Tetra. Ko te mea ia tapao e te hononga trunking "Tetra" i roto i te putanga RI he paku iho R2 Paerewa - i roto i ngā, i te auau raraunga. Ahakoa te kōwhiringa matua te taea o hangarau e rua i roto i rite whānui. Ka riro te reira whai hua ki te whakarite ia ratou ki ētahi atu paerewa noa trunking kōrero.

paerewa Basic trunking kōrero

ngā te tikanga tino noa, i runga katoa, te hunga e Whakaröpütia rite mamati. e kore te mea rawa hanganga trunking tairitenga i roto i te tono. Ko te paerewa kōrero tino rongonui o tenei momo:

- EDACS.

- iDEN.

- Tetra.

- APCO.

A feruri i te āhuatanga o ia o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

EDACS paerewa

I whakawhanakehia paerewa EDACS i te Ericsson kaporeihana Swedish rongonui. whakarōpūtia ngā ia rite te tūmataiti. Ko tā te paerewa te whakawhiti o ngā raraunga i roto i te takere te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o iarere ngā (engari i roto i 870 MHz). Hei wāhanga o te whatunga trunked, taea reira ki a koe te whakarato i te hono i waenganui i te th 16. Kaiohauru.

Whakaaro paerewa feunga pono, engari te whakaaro tawhitotia, pera i roto i te meka tā te tuku o tohu tairitenga, ahakoa, me te whakamahi i te hanganga mamati. I tua atu, ko reira, rite tuhia i runga matou, katia. trunking taputapu kōrero taunga ki reira, kia puta anake kamupene-kaiwhakawhanake.

iDEN paerewa

Tenei paerewa - kua katia hoki. hangaia e ia i te Motorola Corporation. Ko te hiahia nui i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, etahi whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga, i roto i Ahia. Ka taea te whakatinana hangarau whakaaro i roto i te anga o te whatunga kātua mua ki kaiohauru o ngā pūkoro ratonga - pēnei i te tuku SMS, waea whakaahua, hononga ipurangi.

I roto i te Russia, kihai i horapa atu te paerewa e hāngai ana, e mea tohunga, he tika ki te meka e, rite whakamahia i roto i te anga o tona auau - e kore he tino pai rawa i roto i ngā o whakaoti rapanga te kaiwhakamahi tuatahi o ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero trunked 805-821 MHz 855-866 MHz ranei e rite tuhia i runga ake matou, he ratonga tūmatanui. E te ara, kua tukua te kamupene Motorola he maha o rongoā e he hototahi ki te trunking e rua ranei ki hangarau pūtau.

pas Tetrapol

whakawhanakehia tēnei paerewa kōrero i roto i France e Matra Communication whakahau ano e te ratonga ngaro French. Āhuatanga e te whai wāhi o iarere ngā iti - i 70 ki te 520 MHz, e kore he rongonui rawa i roto i ētahi atu whenua i te whakamahi o nei. Heoi, ki te ngana a Russia whakamatautau i te kōrero paerewa trunking hāngai.

Tetra

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te tahi mau āhuatanga o te hangarau Tetra. Ka ako matou ona taipitopito tauwhāiti.

Trunking hononga "Tetra" - tenei, i roto i te tahuri, paerewa tuwhera kōrero whakawhanakehia e te tohunga Pākehā. Waho o Europe mo te wa roa e kore i reira noa rawa, engari kei te whakamahia inaianei e maha Russian, kamupene Āhia, African me kamupene Amerika ki te Tonga.

Maia whakaaro te paerewa taea ki a ratou te whakarite hototahitanga ki kamupene rerekē o te taputapu mō te trunking kōrero. mahere Kamupene ki te whakaputa i nga whakaaro e tika ana, me, Heoi, kia koe he mema o te MOU Tetra, ko te kupu te whakau i tona hinaaro ki whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o tenei hangarau. He maha rama hou whakaputa taputapu mō te trunking whatunga, ka haere mai ki te whakahaere.

I runga tuhia matou e taea te paerewa R2 tuku raraunga i tere tiketike. Ko taea, i roto i ngā, e tika ana ki te meka i ngā te trunking kōrero hangarau e pā ana ki te takere aunui pūtau.

Ko te Russian paerewa "Tetra" mohiotia te i raro i te ingoa waitohu "TETRARUS". Na, ka whakamahia ai mō te hanga torotoro waea hanganga i roto i te Games Olympic i Sochi.

APCO 25

Ko tētahi atu rongonui hangarau trunking kōrero - APCO 25. Whakawhanakehia e te Association o ngā hanganga haumaru Communication Services. Kei Headquarters o te hanganga i te US, i roto i nga āhua o Virginia me Florida.

Ko te painga o tenei paerewa - i roto i te taea o te whakarato takere kōrero ki te taumata tiketike o te haumaru taea te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakamunatanga. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga faahiahia o APCO ko e taea ai te reira ki a koe te whakamahi i te whānui o iarere ngā - i 139 ki te 869 MHz. taumata High o tiaki, e whakarato pūnaha trunking kōrero e tika ana whakatau he nui tono tiketike hoki reira i te ratonga motuhake Russian.

E tano ia tapao e i roto i Russia huri ona ake paerewa kōrero, mahi i runga i te mau parau tumu o te trunking. Ratou whakamahi Ko e tika ana ki te hiahia ki te waihanga kōrero tino pono, me te haumaru hanganga. Ki te tono te whai wāhi o te huarahi taua te trunking pūnaha kōrero kei roto i te silahRF patu. E rave rahi o te hangarau kōrero e whakamahia ana i roto i te ope Russian, hangaia mō te hiahia o te korero, me te kore e hangaia mō te primnenie papatipu.

Ko te kaituku matua o trunked ratonga kōrero i roto i Russia

A feruri i te mea te tahi mau rama i roto i Russia whakaora ratonga mā te whakamahi i te hangarau i roto i te pātai.

Famous Russian kaiwhakahaere trunking kōrero - te kamupene "RadioTel". He te hanganga ki te whakauru whatunga pūkoro i roto i teihana tāone. whakaorangia ana te reira i rongoā mō ngā ratonga whawhati tata, whawhati tata, kiritaki tūmataiti.

Ko tētahi o te trunking nui kaiwhakahaere Russian - "Tetrasvyaz". mätanga te reira i roto i te whakatinana i rongoā i roto i te paerewa Tetra i rohe ngā o Russia. e whakaorangia te reira i te whānui o ngā ratonga whānui - i hoahoa ki te whatunga trunking ki te mahi.

Ko tētahi atu waitohu nui i roto i te rongoā trunking i runga i te mākete - "Regiontrank". Te kamupene whakarato ratonga te nuinga i roto i te rohe Moscow, me te i roto i te tahi mau rohe o te Russian Federation Center. Waitohu tūnga iho rite te kaiwhakarato o rongoā taunga ki te whakatakotoranga o te mahi tukanga mana kirimana motuhake.

I tetahi atu kamupene pai-mohiotia, e whakahaerehia ana i roto i te tuhaa o te hangarau trunking - "Center-Telco". Kia kï hoki, e i roto i ona rongoā hanganga tono, mahi i roto i te anga o te paerewa EDACS.

Tuhinga mo te whanaketanga o rongoā trunking i Russia

Na ako matou e te kōrero trunking, te parau tumu o te hanga kōrero me ona paerewa. Kia kite inaianei tatou ki ta nga tohunga te mea e pā ana ki te 'amanaki mo te whanaketanga o rongoā e tika ana i roto i Russia. Tenei raruraru ko te kaupapa o hui nui ki ngā māngai o te ahumahi torotoro waea Russian - pokapū, kaiwhakarato ratonga me o ratou kiritaki.

matapaki i te hapori i te hua o rongoā trunking tika matua ki te hangarau pūtau, me te te faaohiparaa o te paerewa ngā mō kōrero raraunga i roto i te Russian Federation. Na, i roto i te tohunga i roto i te mara o te rongoā i roto i te pātai, wāhi noa o te tirohanga, kia rite ki nei hoki Russia e kia pai noa ano hangarau Tetra - tuku mo te whanaketanga o ngā ratonga aratuku i roto i te Russian Federation.

Runga ake tuhia matou e ko te reira i "Tetra" paerewa kua tīpakohia mō te hanga i te hanganga kōrero o te Games Olympic i Sochi. Otiia i roto i Russia, kotahi ara ranei tetahi, māngai te nuinga o trunking hangarau kōrero i te hunga e tono hea i roto i te ao - me te kore ngā e tatau nga whanaketanga hōia motuhake. He tokomaha nui o nga momo e hāngai ana o rongoā e kua pūmau i roto i te Russian Federation, e tika ana, ki runga ake katoa, te kore o te kākahu tangohia i runga i te taumata e hānga ana, nga paearu mō te tīpako i te tüäpapa hangarau pai mō te hanga trunking hanganga.

Ko te whanaketanga o te momo hāngai o kōrero i roto i Russia taea e uaua perception rangirua o nga painga o enei whakatau a te upoko o tari, e ko te kaiwhakamahi matua o te hangarau kōrero. e kore hoki ratou he reira tonu painga i kitea trunking hanganga i runga i whatunga pūtau. he tika ki te take rerekē tenei.

Tuatahi o te katoa, te meka e te taputapu o tairitenga pūnaha kōrero trunking, rongoā mamati o te momo e tika ana kia, rite ki te tikanga, tino atu te utu atu i te Soup mo te whakamahi o te hangarau pūtau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tangohia ngā pokapū maha ki pūkete nga painga kitea o trunking kōrero - ko, runga ake te katoa, i roto i te tōtika me te haumarutanga o nga whiriwhiringa, me te tuku mōhiohio. Hoki, e pā ana utu tūturu ki te whakamahi i te waea, ka taea e tino raro atu i roto i te take o te kōrero pūtau whai wāhi trunking rongoā - ki te hoahoa tika o tenei momo o te hanganga kōrero.

E tano ia tapao e tano te parau tumu trunking kōrero kore anake ki te whakarite i te whiriwhiringa whakahaere i waenganui i kaiohauru. I taea te whakatinana i te pūtake o ngā hangarau e hāngai ana ahanoa Positioning System - i roto i te taha ki tona GPS-taunga, me te ona pokapū aroturuki me te aroturuki. I te wa ano i roto i te paturaa i hanganga e tika ana e kore e rapua e te whakataki o rongoā Matarua ngā utu - kia pai whakamatau whakaaro rawaka me te ohie. Tenei tikanga o te tono o trunking kōrero - tetahi atu take tupu o te moni i roto i reira i ngā kamupene Russian me ngā pokapū.

whakarāpopototanga

Na ako matou e te hangarau trunking, whakaaro nga paerewa kōrero matua, e hāngai ana ki a ratou. Ko te kaiwhakamahi matua o nga whakatau e hāngai ana - te ratonga motuhake Russian, hanganga pütahitanga, pakihi nui. Ko te wae ope Russian whakamahia pūnaha trunking kōrero, hangaia mō ngā mahi hōia - uipa.

Ko te painga matua i tohu te hangarau: raraunga utu tōtika, ngā mōhiohio haumarutanga, tere nui te tuku raraunga (i roto i te take o ngā paerewa mamati matatau), te kaha ki te hanga i whatunga i roto i te tauine nui - whakaratohia te whakamahi o tiketike, me te whakaratohia i roto i te nui rawaka o teihana turanga.

I roto i te whatunga trunking i nui i roto i te noa ki pūtau - mahi i roto i te whānuitanga ultra-poto, ki te kaha unga karere kuputuhi i waenganui i te pūrere, ka uru te Internet, no te whakamahi o te whakaaro e hāngai ana. rongoā Pūmārō whakamahia i roto i te hanganga trunking, he te tikanga atu te utu. Ko ratou whakatinanatanga kamupene kiritaki papaitia taea te whakaora tino - matua i runga i te waka.

I roto i te ao hanga he maha rawa o trunking paerewa kōrero. I roto i Russia ko Europe, āhuatanga te hangarau tino rongonui ko e "Tetra" i roto i te US - APCO. I roto i Russia ki wāhi he tetahi tohu o te mahi te nuinga o ngā paerewa trunking o te ao.

Tuhinga mo te momo e tika ana o te hononga i roto i te Russian Federation ko nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te mea ahua o te hangarau ka ohi rite te arata'iraa - i te iti rawa i roto i te nuinga o ngā rohe o te whenua. He whenua ki te mea e tonu ka waiho i te paerewa matua "Tetra" - pera te tika tino mo Russia e hāngai ana i runga i te whanaketanga motuhake o te mākete torotoro waea i roto i te whenua.

Ētahi atu tino huru mo te whanaketanga angitu o ngā wāhanga hangarau pērā i trunking kōrero i roto i te Russian Federation - te whakatairanga i te taumata o te matauranga, me te whakahaere mātau tari, e ko te kaiwhakamahi tūturu me pūmanawa o nga whakatau e hāngai ana. Ahakoa maha painga o nga hanganga o te mana i raro i te whakaaro o ngā ariā hangarau - e kore e kitea. Ko, o te akoranga, i trunking rongoā i roto i te Federation Russian - he ona ake kiritaki, a ratou e kua rawa mātātoa whakamahia. I roto i Russia whāngai ngā ture whakahaere i te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga haumarutanga hangarau e tika ana. Ko te kupu, i te taumata o te ture ture i roto i te Russian Federation hanga nga tikanga mo te whanaketanga o trunking kōrero.

O te akoranga, kia ai taua mea e tika ana ki te whakawhanake me te tango atu mahi ture, ka tono te pānga o e hoki ki te ao ā - engari i te take o te moni ki te hapori pakihi me pūtahi matua, ka taea e tetahi e mahara i te kaupapa e hāngai ana i te taumata o te whakahaere i ngā hanganga mana.

Ka taea te takina Development o te hangarau whakaaro i roto i te Russian Federation ki te roha o te hōkai o te tono, me te rite i roto i te whakapai ake o te taputapu me te pūmanawa i timataria ai i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te mahi o te hanganga trunking.