Hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko: tikanga

kawea Hono hunga atu āhuatanga ranei ki te mātiti i roto i roto i te anga o kirimana o hononga hangarau. whakaritea o ratou mutunga te i te taumata o te ture e hānga ana. He aha e nga tikanga matua o enei puna o te ture? He aha e nga mita o te hononga ki te whakaurunga mātiti mana puritia e takitahi me hinonga ture?

Tukanga ataahua: ture normative

Me te ara kawea atu hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko, faaterehia e te mahi motuhake ture - Kāwanatanga Resolution № tangohia 861 Russia 27.12.2004 tau. whakapumautia tenei mana ture he maha o ture:

- kore-whakahāwea uru o tangata ki nga ratonga o te hiko tuku, i runga i te whakahaere pānui, ka whakarato kaiwhakahaere hanganga e pā ana-hokohoko hei wāhanga o te mākete rarawe;

- o te hononga hangarau o ngā pūrere mana tangohanga no ki kiritaki me ētahi atu whakaurunga.

I runga i te katoa, hanga he fakakātoa 'o enei ture ture mō te hononga mātiti. A feruri i te āhuatanga o tenei tukanga i roto i te taipitopito atu.

I roto i ētahi wā, kawea atu hononga hangarau?

Ka taea te kawea hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko i roto i te mea:

- pūrere hiko mana fariiraa hoatu ki te mahi mo te wa tuatahi;

- mana hāngai momo piki hanganga hono mua;

- whakatikaina kāwai tika raraunga o supply, pūwāhi hononga, ngā mahi ōhanga o kiritaki o hiko, na e hanga whakarerekētanga ki te kaupapa, he supply waho o ngā pūrere mana fariiraa.

hononga Mātiti - he tukanga kawea e te roto i runga i te pūtake o te kirimana i waenganui i te kaiwhakarato - te kamupene whatunga me te kaikerēme i roto i te mana o tangata tinana, SP whakahaere ranei. E kawea hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko i roto i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga. Kia titiro tatou ki a ratou.

Ngā wāhanga o te hononga mātiti

Hangarau mano hononga ki te mātiti tā te whakatinanatanga o tenei tukanga i roto i taua kaupae rite:

- tono mō te rironga;

- hainatanga o te kirimana ki te kaiwhakarato;

- fakahoko o te herenga i raro i te kirimana;

- tukua te whakauru o ngā;

- te hononga tūturu me supply ngaohiko;

- faaineineraa o te mahi o rironga me te tuhinga e whai.

Ako i te pau kaupae whakahuatia i roto i te taipitopito.

hono takahanga: tāpaetanga o te tono

Na, ki te tuatahi o te katoa whakatinana hononga hangarau o tetahi ranei tetahi hinonga ture e tuku he kaiwhakarato tono - te kamupene whatunga, kei nei i i te tawhiti tata ki te rohe o te kaitono. Ki te tika, kia whakaratohia whakapā mōhiohio kaiwhakarato i te kāwanatanga terenga.

Ko te tono mō te hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko tonoa ki te kiritaki i roto i te tangata i te takawaenga ranei. Ka taea hoki e koe te tukua atu te tuhinga e hāngai ana ki te pukapuka kamupene whatunga. I roto i ētahi wā, e aroha tono kaituku ki te taunga ngā tukanga tono i runga i te waea. Otiia i roto i tetahi take e tūtohu ana ki te whakapā atu i te kamupene mātiti me te kitea i roto i te ara ki te tonoa te tuhinga taua ki kia tino pai.

Te haina i o te kirimana

Kia te tono mō te hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko kaiwhakarato tukinotia, whakahaere hāngai o te kiritaki, me ka tukua he kirimana hukihuki, me te ngā hangarau i roto i te whareāpiti ki reira. Whakapaia ka tukua atu te kirimana ki te kamupene whatunga kiritaki kia, i roto i te whānui, i roto i nga ra e 30 i te rā o te taenga o te tono.

Ki te kore e ngata ki te ngā o te kirimana te hoa, kei te tika ia ki te tukua atu ki te kaihoko hihiri kore ki te faaoti i te kirimana, me te whakaaro mō te ako. Ki te i roto i 60 ra i te rā o te taenga o te tauira o te kirimana fakapapau'i te kiritaki tona kawenata ki haina reira e kore e hiahia ki te hanga i ngā huringa ki reira ranei - ka te tono mō te rironga kia whakakorea. Otiia, no te riro he kape haina o te kiritaki e te whatunga, ka te kirimana i waenganui i taua mea me te kiritaki kia kiia mutu.

Tuhinga o kirimana

hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko - he hononga ture, e riro te ahua o nga tika me herenga o nga rōpū. Te rārangi i whakaritea i roto i te kirimana, unu nei ake me te kaiwhakarato hiko me te kiritaki i roto i te taahiraa o mua. Kia hainatia te kirimana e, me whakatinana te rōpū i te mehua whakaratohia hoki ratou. Ka taea te aroaro o ratou rārangi i roto i te whānuitanga tika whānui - engari te nuinga enei mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakarite i te hanganga e tika ana ki te whakarewa i ngā ki te mahi.

Whakaaetanga i te mana

Ka taea te whakatinana hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko anake, ki te ka te whakauru o etahi whakaurunga i roto i te mahi ka whakaaetia e te mana e hānga ana mātau, e te mauria atu te tirotiro hangarau. Kia mōhio e kia whakaritea ai āpitihanga Rules legislatively mana kōkiri take i roto i nei whiwhi i te whakaaetanga hāngai hiahiatia te hoki etahi ngā kāwai o kaitono.

Ko te supply hononga me te hiko tūturu

I muri i te taumira whiwhi hoki hononga hangarau, kia kia te hononga ahanoa kiritaki tūturu ki mātiti mana. Hei wāhanga o tenei tikanga e taea te kawea i roto i ngā mahi hangarau e pā ana ki te tautuhinga o te hanganga o te kaitono, me te Whakarāpopoto ake tona hiko. I muri ka whakamatauria ratou tautuhinga whatunga whakahohenga tika a ka kia whakatau - hiko tukua.

Tuhi ki runga o te mea o te rironga

Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te ngā tukanga hononga tukutuku - te hainatanga o te mea o tona whakatinanatanga. I tua atu, kia haere tahi te faaineineraa o tenei tuhinga i te hanganga o te maha o ētahi atu puna. I roto i ngā, pērā i te mahi o te whakawhāititanga toenga, he fatongia whakahaere, ruruku ranei rāhui whawhati tata hangarau.

A feruri i roto i atu taipitopito te aha e whakatinanahia ngā mahi motuhake i roto i te tukanga, pērā i te hononga ki ngā whatunga mana. tau ture kāwanatanga 861 regulates hoki ratou rārangi.

Events rironga

mehua e tika ana ngā:

- faaineineraa o ngā hangarau;

- te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hoahoa;

- whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau;

- whakamātautau ngā pūrere e te fariiraa i te mana;

- te hononga tūturu me faaitoitoraa o te hanganga whakawhitinga.

Ko te pū o enei mehua i roto i ngā kōrero.

Events i hononga hangarau: faaineineraa o ngā hangarau

Ture o te hononga ki whatunga hiko rapua e ki te kawe i roto i te hui o te whakahaere whatunga. I tua atu, me whakaae te kamupene i runga i nga tikanga hangarau , me te ki te operator pūnaha - he tangata e te mauria i ngā mahi pānui whakahaere i roto i ngā pūnaha mana hiko, me te ki ngā whakahaere e pā ana e whakarato ratonga mō te supply o te hiko, i roto i te wā i whakaritea e te ture.

Whanaketanga o ngā tuhinga hoahoa

Whanaketanga o e rite te kamupene whatunga me te hononga kiritaki tuhinga e tika ana. I roto i tenei take, te kaupapa tuatahi o whanaunga ture kia whai i te herenga, e whakatakotoria nei e i roto i te ngā hangarau. whakawhanake Kiritaki tenei tuhinga, ngā ki te kawea i roto i te hononga ki whatunga mana o te whenua. I roto i tenei take, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaata i te rohe o te rohe. Kia mōhio e kore kua te whanaketanga o te tuhinga kaupapa whakamana i te kiritaki i roto i te tahi mau o te hononga ture.

Fakahoko o ngā āhuatanga hangarau

Ko te hui i muri ki te kia puritia i raro i nga ngā tukanga hononga mātiti - tautukunga ki ngā whakaritenga whakaaetia. I roto i tenei take, whakaritea te mahi, ano, rite i roto i te kamupene whatunga me tona kiritaki. Ko te whanaungatanga hinonga tuatahi, i roto i ngā, te kawenga mō te tūhono whakaaro mō te fariiraa i te mana hiko ki te hanganga, e whakarato ana triggering aunoa o te whakautu whawhati tata.

Ko tā hoki hui whakaaro he whatunga i manatoko o ngā kiritaki. Ko nga hua o tenei tikanga hononga ture hangarau ki whatunga hiko hiahia whakatika i roto i mahi motuhake. e kore te tēnei Taki whakamana ki te:

- mana mōrahi o te mana hiko te fariiraa pūrere puritia e ngā kaitono e kore nui ake 150 Kw raro hononga rangitahi;

- te kaitono ko te tangata māori, me tona taputapu he kaha e kore rawa 15 Kw.

Survey pūrere

Tenei hui, i roto i te tahuri, kia whakahaere i te māngai o te mana e hānga ana mātau, i te kawenga mō te mātakitaki kāwanatanga i roto i te ao o te supply pūngao. I tua atu, kia hoki wāhi te rangahau Mātiti Company me te rangatira o te pūrere mō te fariiraa i te hiko. I roto i ētahi wā, te hono te kaupapa ki te māngai whakaaro o te whakahaere, e mau ana i roto i o wairua mahi-tuku i mahi.

Tuhinga tūturu

Tenei hui mau tohu tetahi o nga kaupae i tatou whakaaro i runga, e whakaturia nga ture o te hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko. Na, kua riro te reira whakaurunga hononga kiritaki ki te mātiti mana, i muri i - faaitoitoraa o te hanganga whakawhitinga. Oia atoa, te taenga atu ano oti te hui e hāngai ana te, hainatia e nga mahi o: piri, ko te whakawhāititanga o te toenga o te fatongia whakahaere, mo patu.

Ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te whanaungatanga, i roto i nei te whakaurunga hononga tukutuku ki te mātiti mana - utu mō ngā kaituku hiko. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te kōrero atu.

Utu o kaiwhakarato hiko

Ko te utu mō te hononga ki ngā whatunga mana - IDGC tetahi atu kaiwhakarato ranei, - whakatinana i roto i te runga i te whakahaere whakaaetia hāngai tariffs reiti ia te mana wae, me te tātai poari. I tua atu, Kia rapua ai te kiritaki ki te utu i te utu, i roto i ngā o te ture e kore e whakaurua i roto i te utu mō te hono. Rārangi o enei utu te tikanga e whakaritea i roto i te motuhake mahi ture tangohia e nga mana o nga rohe Russian.

Kia kï hoki, e nga kiritaki o ngā ratonga whatunga kamupene kei roto i te maha ngā take i te rōpū pūtea. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana ratou ki te tika whakaata i roto i te whārangi toenga i te utu o te hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko. Kosgei - Kaiwhakarei o ngā mahi rängai whakahaere kāwanatanga, whakatakoto pūtahi pūtea ki te tuhi i enei utu hei wāhanga o te wahanga-tekiona 226.

Etahi onäianei āhuatanga e te hononga ki te whatunga o nga whare tūmataiti. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

hononga hiko o kāinga tūmataiti

Ture o te hononga ki whatunga hiko o kāinga tūmataiti i whānui, e hāngai ana i runga i te taua ture o te ture e faatere i te tukanga e tika ana, e he kaiuru hinonga ture. Ko te hātepe papatono mō te whakaoti i te raruraru mā te tūhono ki te mātiti mana e te takitahi i te kāinga tā te mahi o nga mahi matua e whai ake nei:

- piira ki te whatunga kamupene - te tata ki te wahi whenua,

- kai ki te tono whakahaere e hāngai ana, mahere tahora pūrere mo te mana fariiraa,

- kape o ngā tuhinga whakamatautau te mana o te whare tūmataiti me te rohe,

- faaineineraa me te mahi o ngā - takitahi i roto i te pae, me te āwhina o te whatunga - ko reira,

- te whakahaere o te tirohanga whatunga taputapu o kamupene me tona hononga tūturu.

I roto i te whānui, i te mahi o te rangatira i te kāinga, mea papû e, rite ki te hunga e tohu nga wero o te kamupene whatunga ratonga kirimana, i arotakehia matou i runga i roto i te horopaki o ngā mahi mō te hononga hangarau. I roto i tenei tikanga, huarahi te iriti ture no ki te ture o e āhuatanga e taurite tenei tukanga.

Heoi, ko reira taea e te ture ngā o te hononga hiko ki whatunga hiko, whakatakoto i roto i te ara etahi i roto i te ture, i roto i te mahi, kia tukinotia rerekē i roto i te horopaki o te whakaoti rapanga, whakaahua i te hononga o ngā whakaurunga rangatōpū me tūmataiti. Na reira, ko te whakaaro o nga ngā tukanga hononga tukutuku i roto i te hanganga ture ki tonu ki nga whakaritenga o te rangatira o te ture whare, he reira e minaminatia ki te rapu i te tohutohu o ngaio mātau.

Ko te utu o ngā ratonga i runga i te hononga ki te mātiti te mana o nga whare i te nuinga o hāngai i runga i tātaitanga, e hāngai ana i runga i - te tāke mō te 15 Kw kawenga hono. Hoki tawhiti nui ki te tata ahanoa whare noho o te hanganga whatunga. Ki te nui reira nga tawhā ture, kua kawea te hononga hangarau ki whatunga hiko i roto i runga i te pūtake o te tāke whakaritea e nga whakahau o nga mana rohe. Hei tauira, te mua Ratonga me Energy Komihana.

Rā kore e nui hononga o whare fare ki te mātiti 6 marama, ki te kei pūngao hanganga kaihoko i te tawhiti o te 300 mita ki te ahanoa o te taonga kiritaki i roto i te pa, i roto i 500 mita ranei - i roto i te whenua. atu ana tēnei wā kei te ake ki te 1 tau, ki te nui te tawhiti te uara whakaritea.

Ki runga ki e hainatia otinga o te hononga whare ki te mātiti te mana, kia rite i roto i te take o whanaunga ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā hinonga ture, mahi - o hononga mātiti, te whakawhāititanga o te whārangi toenga me te kawenga whakahaere o te kiritaki me te kaiwhakarato.