Hero o te Soviet Union Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich: haurongo, whakatutukitanga me te ngā meka

E te iwi e kua mahue te tohu e ngaropoina ana i roto i te hītori o Russia. I roto ia ratou Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal ko Hero o te Soviet Union. Te tangata, o muri torutoru pakanga, a tata katoa tona ora i oti rawa korero o te whenua. Mō ia tenei tuhinga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov i roto i te tau whakamutunga 19 Century April 23, i roto i St Petersburg. i opuaraa mahi pai tona papa. Ko, he kaitautoko o te huringa pāhoro i muri ka haere mai nga ngā o 1905 ki te aro o te huuhuu me te wa roa i roto i te ope o te koremahi.

Ko te whānau, i kawea mai ake e toru tamariki, ite te fakamasiva e wehingia ana. Kāore e taea te te tu te rawakore tonu, tukua Voronov whaea whakamomori i roto i 1908. Tuatahi ka mau ia i nga tamariki ki te tiaki o tona hoa, a ka hoki mai ratou ki to ratou papa, e kitea hopea mahi.

haere Little Kolya ki ako anake i te rua o nga nganatanga, a ka - i roto i te whare tūmataiti. E kore e te tamaiti kāwanatanga-fatuhia e tangohia i te utuafare hārakiraki. Otiia (i roto i te 1914) i muri i rima nga tau i Nicholas ki te waiho kura no te mea o te mau fifi pūtea.

tamarikitanga

Hei whangai ratou, kitea te kaiwhakahaere heke mai te mahi hei hēkeretari mō te rōia tika. ka mau tamahine papa ki te kainga, te wahi i reira māmā ki te ora. Ko i 16, i tangohia e ia ki te mua, a ka takoto te tiaki o te tuahine i runga i nga pokohiwi o te teina hōu.

i ahau ki te mahi atu ara. Na tonu Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich, i tamarikitanga whakatuturi taiea, me te puai, tonu ki te ngau ofa'i o pūtaiao anake. I 1917, i taea e ki angitu haere nga whakamātautau, me te whiwhi i te tiwhikete matriculation ia.

Civil me Polish-Soviet War

I roto i te puna o 1918 biography o Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, e kore i whakaaro i mua e pā ana ki te āpiha mahi, rere ia i roto i te ara hou. I roto i Russia, i roto i te tārere ki tonu toto te whawhai metarahi, me te tangata taitamariki tenei e kore i taea e ohorere. Kia, i muri i te pānui i te ad i roto i te niupepa e pā ana ki te huinga o ngā akoranga i roto i te pū, ua faaoti ia ki te whakauru i roto i a ratou. Reira takoto tonu tona aitua.

I muri whakaoti ana akoranga, i whakatairangatia ana Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov ki rangatira, me te whero ope upoko hina o te 2 Battery, i whawhai i te wa ki te Whites Yudenich tata Pskov. Ko te taitama Army Whero rangatira, kia rite ki hoa, kitea e te oaoa, te marama-whakaaro. i taea e ki te tohoakii te hoia i te whakaaro taimaha a faaitoito ia ratou ki mahi itoito ia. I roto i ngā, me na tona hi'oraa ake.

Mai i waenganui-rua tekau o nga tau o te puna whai wāhi raweni i roto i te pakanga Soviet-Polish. I roto i te ino i runga i Warsaw pūhiko, i whakahaua e ia ki, ka tomo ia ki te whawhai kore ōrite ki te hoariri, i i te painga ine nui. i te Army Whero ki muri, a ka mau a Nicholas i te misioni ki te whakangaro i te patu.

I roto i te mahia o tenei mahi reira tino contused. A iti i muri mai, i tangohia e ia te herehere, te wahi i noho ai ia mo neke atu i te ono marama. Kino ki kakā, taipō, tata ngaro tona waewae, engari ora. A i April, te tau rua tekau-tuatahi i roto i te anga o ngā tukanga mo te utu o herehere, i whakahekea e ia ki te USSR.

Ratonga 1922 ki te 1937

I muri hoki mai te kāinga roa tukinotia Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich i te fare ma'i, a ka hoki ia ki te ohipa. e kore e kawea ki raro ite te mamae o te whawhai tona ara i whiriwhiri. mahi ia i roto i te Division Omsk Rifle te 27. Ko ahau i runga i ngā pai ki te whakahaere, i te mea he tohu o te faaitoitoraa tonoa ia ki te ako i te Academy o Frunze. pai puta ona raweni i roto i 1930.

Hoko ko ha tohunga tohu, i whakahau Nicholas he Carriers wiki 1 st Moscow Proletarian Division. Rua tae mai Italy, te wahi ka mau ia wahi i roto i mahi hōia. I te tau 1934 ahu e ia te kura Artillery 1 i roto i Leningrad, mo te whakahaere angitu o nei, 2 tau i muri mai, riro te Order o te Star Whero.

Tino pai mō te Voronova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha ko te haerenga ki te ahi mura i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri i Spain. Te riroraa i reira rite he tūao, ako ia he rota, a e hiahiatia ana mo tona tikanga. Ko tenei wheako whai hua ki a ia i muri - i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Ko te rangatira o te pū o te Army Whero

Mai i 1937 ki te 1940, ahu ia raweni pū o te Army Whero, i i roto i te wā tino ake. Te matatau me te mohio, whakaurua e ia he rota o ngā hōtaka hou, a tae noa haere ki te kōmihana, i te mea i te pūnaha patu taumata teitei whakawhanakehia. haere te take ki te whawhai nui, a mohio katoa reira.

I tohua tēnei wā o tona ora i te whai wāhitanga o Nikolai Nikolaevich i te pakanga Soviet-Finnish, me rite i roto i te mahi mō te hono i te Soviet Union Northern Bukovina me Bessarabia. I 1939, ko ia i roto i te hoê ati taumaha, me te semeio ora. Ko nga wharanga i te pānga nui i runga i tona hauora. I roto i te 1940, i homai Voronov te paetukutuku o Kanara-General o Artillery.

War Great Patriotic

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te whai wāhitanga tika i roto i te whawhai kihai i Nicholas manako. Ta'na misioni i ki tetahi. I roto i nga ra rawa tuatahi i muri i te whakaekenga Nasí tinihanga, i mahi ia i roto i te haapuairaa i te korero o te whakapaipai. I muri mai hanga anti-tank korero o Leningrad.

I roto i ona whakatutukitanga nui - te mutunga o pū o te rohe o taui ki te muri. Hei crank te mahi taua kihai i ohie. Ko kua takaro enei taputapu he tūranga nui ka haere matou hōia i runga i te ino.

Ko tētahi atu paetae - te whakahou, i roto i nei te ope rangi korero o te Army Whero oho ki tāpaetanga. tukua tenei nga Carriers me nga ope o korero ki te mahi atu pai. A iti i muri mai, i tuhia Voronov i raro i haere tahi i te hōia i te taha o taputapu toi pūkoro. Tenei whakaaetia te pātai fakamamahi. Kua riro Moana i te iti rawa etahi tiaki i rererangi hoariri, i te ngarahu a rawa whakapehapeha i mua ki hi'o, a whakataka atu atu i te kotahi mahi nui.

I roto i te tūranga o te māngai o tono tae mai raweni te rohe o Stalingrad me Kursk whawhai. maha tonoa ia whakahaere Hupirimi ki te wāhi tino nui o ngā hōia ki te aromatawai i āta te āhuatanga. Stalin i whakapono ki a ia. Na Nikolai te nuinga o te whakawhirinaki teka.

Raweni kanohi taha Soviet i i te hui ki a Churchill i 1942. I roto i te 1943 riro ia te taitara o Marshal. He Hui-tanguru 1944 Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Chief Marshal o Artillery o te USSR.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I roto i te 1946, i runga i te kaupapa o Voronov i Moscow i whakapumautia te Academy o Sciences Artillery, i ahu ia i muri i te 4 tau. He i kawea i roto i te mahi rangahau nui ki te whai wāhitanga o te pūtaiao Soviet ārahi. Mai i 1953 ki te 1958, ko Nicholas i tiaki o te Leningrad Artillery Whakahaua Academy. A i roto i te mutunga o 50 o haere ki te mahi i roto i te General Inspectorate o Defence.

Mai 1965, Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Hero o te Soviet Union. Tuku ia te taitara o tenei i pau ki te huritau 20 o te Victory. Marshal o te mutunga o te ora i kaha i runga i te mātauranga tāmau whenua o taitamarikitanga. mate ia Pepuere 28, 1968 i te mate pukupuku. hero pungarehu i tanumia tata te taiepa Kremlin.

ora whaiaro

Mō tona ora whaiaro mohiotia Voronov iti te. kihai i hoatu e ia ki reira i runga i te whakaatu. i marenatia Marshall, i he tama nei i aru i ngā tapuwae o tona papa, a meinga ana ia hei kaitono o sciences hōia.

Nicholas mahara whanaunga, hoa, mohio me hoa he tino whakahoahoa, tangata herehia ki te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata. I roto i taea te kï ana runaruna hākinakina (rawa whutupaoro me te tēnehi). Ia ano hoki i aroha ki te tango pikitia, me te haere hopu.

Haurongo Nikolay Voronov me tohu riro e ia - he he tauira mō whakatupuranga heke mai tenei. ako hoki to'utangata he rota i ia. takoha o tenei tangata ki te whanaketanga o ngā take hōia, me te wikitoria i runga i fascism he pakeke ki te pe si◊aki.