Herehere - ko reira ... History, momo, whakaaro, me te hanganga o ngā pūtahi whiu i roto i Russia

He momo rerekē o pūtahi ki te mahi i ana turekore rerenga. Heoi, ka tangohia tetahi whakamāramatanga noa te mo ratou - te "whare herehere". Mā konei e mauhere, me te koroni o ngā tāngata whai, me, i roto i te meka, te whare herehere ano. I raro i tenei whakamāramatanga, i matau rite nga wahi mo herehere mau me nga wahi o herehere ana mō tangata i raro i tūhuratanga.

History Butyrskaya

I runga i te rohe o te mua Soviet Union ko te rota o whare herehere. Ko te aha whare herehere Russia riro te rongo nui? Tuatahi, ko te rongonui tenei whare herehere Butyrskaya. I roto i te reira, i te ara, i hanga ai kaikopere, whakaritea he tutu i roto i te wa o Pita I. I te herea te Empress Catherine II konei Emelyan Pugachev.

Mohiotia Butyrskaya whare herehere, me ona herehere i roto i te wā Soviet - roto reira Mayakovsky, Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam. Ka rite ki tūmanakohia, te whare herehere i roto i mua-orurehau Russia ko he wahi mo te tutu ki te mana emepaea. Ki te haerenga mai o taua ki te tikanga o nga mua, i konei faaoti te hunga e maia ki te te tu atu i te tikanga hou.

Kei te whare herehere o rua tekau whare, a ko te 434 kāmera katoa i roto i Butyrka.

Ko te whare herehere pai-mohiotia o St. Petersburg

I roto i te wahi i muri ko te whare herehere St. Petersburg rongonui i huaina "whakawhiti". hangaia te whare e o pereki whero, a tata reira ko te hahi ki toru domes e whiti. Ko te ingoa o tona whare herehere riro e te puka hoahoanga i hanga tenei whare herehere.

Tenei wahi, ahakoa nga taiao pouri katoa, rongonui hoki etahi okotahi. whakaaro ratou anake te hunga tuku ki rite "Mana" tangata i roto i te whare herehere. Hoki ratou "ripeka" ātetenga taea e ki runga ki taua tetahi, mo te tauira, i pupuri i tona te kaweau, me etahi whakahaere ki te whakarite hakari tika i roto i te mau herehere.

Ko te wahi i reira nga kaimahi kino tino nanakia

ka karanga tetahi o te kino herehere i roto i Russia te "Black Dolphin". Mai i reira tata kore e tukua - e te tavini ratou rerenga, te hunga e riro i te whiu ora.

E momo katoa o penitentiaries etahi ture ā-, engari he whare herehere "Black Dolphin" kahore take i huaina he urupa mo te kaipahua. wahi tenei kua he hītori motuhake. Ko te tauira o te whare herehere i hanga i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II, a ko ia i roto i te rohe Orenburg, i roto i te pa o Sol-Iletsk.

I te ingoa i te whare kia no o nga whakapakoko o aihe, whakahaeretia i roto i tona iāri. Ko, i te ara, e kore nga herehere i kahore i kite ia ratou. A, ka ratou tae ki te whare herehere, ki runga ki te matenga o ratou tonu motumotuhia ake putea kānawehi. mahi tenei i kahore take, no te mea i roto i te "Black Dolphin" tonoa te kino hunga hara. ko ratou kai tangata, rapists, tangata kohuru e. I roto i te whare herehere noa o herehere taea te wahi i motu ke.

Ko te whare herehere tino ngaro

Kua kitea he ingoa inati hoki tetahi o te tino ngaro Prison Russia - herehere Lefortovo. I hanga te reira i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX. a te tīmatanga te tikanga mo te tahae iti, me te tahi atu, waihoki whakarapa. Otiia mai te timatanga o te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga ki te hoatu herehere nui atu nui.

Na ko te whare herehere i raro i te whakahaere o te Russian FSB. Tenei whare Ko tetahi o te pākaha tino katoa i runga i Russia - kua rāhuitia tetahi hoko, me te hoko i waenganui i nga herehere, ka whiwhi ki te tangata toharite he tata e taea. Ahakoa, ki te ko te āheinga he mema o te pēhi pouaka whakaata ranei.

"Vladimir Central" - tetahi whare hanga imeratritsey

Hoki, i hanga Catherine II me te whare herehere "Vladimir Central." Mō ia a waiata i roto i tona waiata rongonui Vladimir Krug. Otiia i roto i te meka, i tenei wāhi i reira he kahore huru whaiāipo. I roto i te rau tau mua, i roto i te reira te matenga o te tiaki o Hitler - Johann Rattenhuber me Lidiya Ruslanova kaiwaiata, kaitapere Zoya Fyodorova.

Na Vladimir Central he anake te whare herehere i roto i te rohe katoa o Russia, te wahi kahore o nga herehere i mawhiti. Ko te hītori o Russian pūtahi whiu mano o ngā take o ngā nganatanga o keri, te räkau mātiti te hinaaro ranei ki utua nga kaitiaki. Otiia i konei, i whakakitea enei mahi katoa ki te aroaro o te whakahaere i te herehere ki te whakatinana i te nganatanga mawhiti.

Whare herehere "wani White"

Whare herehere "wani White" Ko te whare herehere-orotahi o te "Black Dolphin". Kei roto i te pa o Solikamsk, Perm Territory, a hoki mai ki konei ki te mahi i tona rerenga kaimahi kino tino mōrearea. mauhere herehere 510 taea hāngai. I hanga te reira i roto i 1938, me te tīmatanga te tikanga mo te herehere tōrangapū, me te mo nga tohunga. Otiia mai 1980 i roto i te "White Swan" i roto, me te re-whakaako e pā ana ki 130 "tahae i roto i te ture".

Ko tōna ingoa i riro te reira e kore anake te mea o nga whakapakoko, ko te take ki te "Black Dolphin" rite. Ko te take hoki taua he whiti, i mawhiti tuatahi, te ingoa, i mahi ia i rite te tūranga i roto i nei i taea e nga herehere neke e pā ana ki te whare herehere - piko, ka whakatakotoria ona ringa ki muri tona hoki. Heoi, ka taea e kite koe i nga whakapakoko, me wāna ma i roto i te rerekē te rahi, puta noa i te whare herehere. e kore e tāuke rua o enei ariā.

History o whare herehere whāinga

I mua, te hunga e tukua te kino, tatali whiu e rua ngā kōwhiringa - ka whakauaua tona whanautanga whakaraua ranei. Otiia puta te ariā rawa o te whare herehere e pā ana ki 200 tau ki muri. Whare herehere - te ariā e kawea Dzhon Govard. Ko ia tetahi o te tuatahi ki te kore te horo◊a kōrero hara ki ētahi atu wāhi, ka anō-whakakite hoki. Heoi, ahakoa nga ngana o te faaapî, e kore ki te mea e reira he hunga hara tukurua iti. e kore e whare herehere mahi tonu ratou mahi. Ko te whāinga matua i roto i te whare herehere - me anō-te ako - te ētahi wā whakakapi e te tiango oti o te takitahi.

he pono rawa i roto i herehere Russian tenei. Hei tauira, twinned te whare herehere "Vladimir Central" te ki te whare herehere i roto i te pa Tiamana o Bochum. ara ka haere mai herehere German ki te whare mauhere o Russian ki te tauturu. Ta te rota e pā ana ki te meka i amuamu ratou ki te herehere i roto i Germany, e te hunga o te take mai Russian, i hiahia i roto i pehea e taea tatou te whakamarie ia ratou. Ko te pūnaha o te pōpula pūtahi o Russia ko tetahi o te tutu tino.

He bit e pā ana ki whare herehere Pākehā

Ko te tūranga o te whare herehere i mua i whakaaro ratou whakaurunga herehere takaro me tere herehere-kaipuke, tuku ki na herehere me whakapakoko tawhiti.

Hei tauira, ki runga ki te rau tau XVIII kua pakaru te ture i roto i Spain i tonoa ki te kaipuke. E ai ki nga pukapuka o tetahi o nga herehere i te wa, James Fox, nga tikanga o te mau herehere ana i reira i tata te reinga i runga i te whenua. i herea pokiha i te kaipuke 'Retribyushn "te wahi i reira i pā ana ki 600 iwi i roto i mekameka, i te paru e wehingia ana, me te werau.

Tata te tuatoru o nga herehere katoa i mate i reira hoki ngā take rerekē. I te tahi taime ko tenei noa i te matekai, no te mea i nga kaimahi kino ki te utu mō te mau tiaau kai o ratou ake whitiki. Ko te hunga e hopea ngaro te mana, me te kore i taea e mahi, ranei nei kihai i whai hoa ranei whanaunga i runga i te rohe, i whakataua ki te mate.

whare herehere Thomas Beaver - institution herehere, ki te whakaputa moni

Otiia i roto i te akoranga o te aamu, e rave rahi i timata ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te huringa o te whiu mo te hara. mahino tokomaha iwi mātauranga e te whare herehere - e kore te mea he wahi i reira me te whakatau i te tangata tona mate. Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i te wahi taua kia papaki reira, ka whiwhi hoki i runga i te ara tika.

Hei tauira, i roto i 1875, hanga he aristocrat i Ingarangi Thomas Beaver whare herehere i roto i te Norfolk. I ona whakahau, i mau i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i runga i te hara e i tukua e ratou rānei. Ano motuhake i roto i te whare herehere i roto tangata me nga wahine. mauhere herehere Beaver, ka karanga "Uimondhem" hiahiatia i ki te mahi e ono nga ra i te wiki. Profit i to ratou mahi, ko ki te kia rua nga wa ki runga ake i nga utu, i whanau he wāhi herehere mo ratou tirotiro.

Rerekētanga i roto i Europe i herehere Russian

He tino rerekē i te hunga kāinga herehere Pākehā Modern. He nui te hanganga o ngā pūtahi whiu i roto i Russia e kore hāngai ki te taumahatanga e kua whanau e te whare herehere. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare herehere, e hangaia nei mo te 9 mano. Tangata, e nui hei nohoanga ratou 12,000. whakapono ētahi rangatira e taea te whakatau i te take i roto i te whakamahi o mehua kē. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i hei utu o te mutunga o te whare hopu, ka tae mai te reira ki te iti hara.

I roto i te Pākehā tikanga herehere herehere e kore e taea te whakaritea ki te Russian. Ki nga herehere i tetahi wa e te tika, ki te haere mai ki te rōia. I runga i te rohe o enei pūtahi e utu o barbershops, laundries, me te toa iti. Herehere i roto i Europe i te whai wāhi ki te mahi auaha, me te ki te whakawhanake i te reo matatini rorohiko. Ano i roto i nga mauhere herehere uru taea i tetahi wa ki te whakapā atu ki te ao i waho - i roto i te whare herehere i reira he payphones. Kua rite rawa kāmera katoa i roto i Europa ki whare paku ma. Ehara i te tauira o Russia, te wahi e takaro tonu ai e te kohao i roto i te patunga witi.