"Hekerangi Golden" - e mahara ana ki te utu paremata. Te rahi o te "hekerangi koura"

I roto i te papakupu o pakihi Russian haere mai wā āhua hou - ". Hekerangi koura" He aha te mea tenei āhuatanga? He aha e nga opuaraa mo tona whakatairanga atu i roto i te kaipakihi Russian?

He aha hekerangi me aha koura?

ka haere mai te wā "hekerangi koura" i te British - te wahi te parau "Golden hekerangi" Ko te utu faahiahia (te tikanga i roto i te wāhitau o te kaiwhakahaere runga), ki te poroa te kirimana mahi te. "Hekerangi" - no te mea ka whakakoretanga whai te tangata ko te "taunga ngohengohe", me "te koura" - pera te whika i roto i taua whakaaetanga maha arorangi noa, te tahi mau taime i roto i te mirioni o tara. kia hoki i utu i te hōputu autaki rite whakatakotoria atu kaimahi ki te uru hea te kamupene o i utu maitai. Ko te pātai, ko te, pehea kamupene whai hua i taua horoa?

Ko ohie te whakahoki: te "hekerangi koura" ki te tiaki i te mahi i te hao. Ko te kamupene, i hiahia ki te hoko ake hea o whakataetae, whakaaro rawa āta i mua i te mahi pera - te utu ka taea o ngā kaiwhakahaere e noho ana i roto i te "parachutes koura", ka taea e riro fuu pikaunga pūtea. O te akoranga, i reira te mea he hapa hoki te pirau - hainatia kaiwhakahaere āta ai te "koura" kirimana tauturu i whakataetae ki te takanga mai ratou kaituku mahi. Heoi, ki te i roto i te faaineineraa o te kirimana mahi mahi mātau kaiwhakaako o te ture, ka taea e koe te rēhita tūemi e tiaki mahi i taua fa'amu'amu. I tua atu ki te "koura", e matau te mahi ao "hiriwa" (ko ratou nga kaiwhakahaere waenganui) me "tine" (utua kaimahi noa) parachutes.

Ki te "hekerangi koura" - mutu

Ko tētahi o te nui kamupene Russian i runga i te rerekē haere pūtea - "Gazprom". "Parachutes Golden" rite te āhuatanga e kore he tangata ke ki tenei whakaminenga, ko te mahi o ratou tono i roto i te "Rapa hau" kua he puka tika ngawari - ko te nuinga utu penihana e kua riro e kaimahi ki tau o te wheako i te mutunga o tona mahi.

Heoi, ka rite ki kī i roto i te tahi mau pāpāho, "Gazprom" taea nui whakaiti ratou "koura" hōtaka pāpori - hei tauira, i roto i te tahi mau rohe, te wahi i te rōpū e mahi ana, i roto i te wheako tokotoko, i te mea e tika ana mo te "tūranga hekerangi koura", mutu ki te kia tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te mahi ki ētahi atu kamupene . Ētahi tohunga whakapono e te kaupapa here taua ko te "Rapa hau" - te hua o tono peresideni te whenua o mo ngä utu i roto i te kamupene, he tĭtĭ whakahaere i roto i nei puritia e te kāwanatanga. He he ano hoki te putanga e nga kaiwhakahaere ratou āpiti o "Gazprom" e kore te mea ki te whakahounga o mehua tautoko pāpori mō te kaimahi.

"Parachutes Golden" me Reality Russian

hanga te ōhanga o to tatou whenua i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua. Na reira, ko te "parachutes koura" i roto i Russia e te taniwha, kua riro pau motu. Tuatahi o te katoa, no te mea i puta mai ratou rite te āhuatanga nui ko ngā tata: i roto i te 2009 anake, te Ratonga Federal mo Markets pūtea kua hoatu mua he whakatikatika ki te ture "I Joint Stock Kamupene", rite ki i haere mai nga tūranga whakahaere he wāhi e pā ana ki utu i runga i whakamutunga o te kirimana mahi.

Na reira, faingataa te ture-ture o "hekerangi" e te meka e te mahi o tohutohutia "koura" bonus i roto i Russia he tino taitamariki. Ētahi tohunga te mea: e kore ko te utu o te utu o runga kaiwhakahaere tonu i roto i te anga o te "ma" kaupapa. He angamaheni o te raruraru Russian tenei. Tino maha, te tau tūturu i runga i te "parachutes" rahi noho te mea ngaro - kotahi whakaritea i roto i te uara kirimana, engari ki runga ki nga ringa o te tangata whiwhi tino atu moni.

Taimaha kaiwhakawa kupu me te whakaaro tūmatanui

Ko te mahi ture Russian, i reira te mea he tauira mo te utu āhukahuka "parachutes koura" kuare. I te wa ano, kua meinga tenei meka te whānui te kōwarotanga tūmatanui. Haere i te nui o te maha miriona moni ki te panaia wawe ko te kaiwhakahaere runga o "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. Kua meinga "hekerangi Golden" mo ia, te Rapa torotoro waea whakaritea, hāngai nui i roto i te hapori pakihi.

Kua rēhitatia kaipupuri o te kamupene he ina tohe ia ki te whakatau (ka mau a reira te poari o kaiwhakahaere). mohio te whakarite o hua i rite kuare - te hua o te rongo. Heoi, i tenei whakawa i karanga. Ko te mea tino nui i roto i tenei kōrero - i mohio te iwi whānui tino whānui te mea he "hekerangi koura." "Rostelecom" pohehe wāhi ki tenei. Ratou whakaaro e pā ana ki te nui utu uaua rahi o runga kaiwhakahaere faaite i ngā māngai o te taumata teitei o te kaha.

I te "parachutes koura" activists mangai

Mahi i runga i te ture, hainatia e te peresideni, i tīmataria e te activists o feohi tōrangapū "o tangata mua". Kei te whakapono te reira e i roto i te hui nga mema o te hapori o te whakahaere ki te peresideni whakaarahia te take o te hiahia mo te wawao a te kāwanatanga i roto i te tikanga o te tikanga pūtea kāwanatanga-fatuhia. No nia i te meka tuhia i runga ake tātaitanga o te "parachutes koura" i roto i te nui o 200 miriona moni Alexander Pravotorova o faaite "Rostelecom" activists wiri. tautoko Russian peresideni enei whakaaro.

I whakaritea te reira e ka te rahi o te "parachutes koura" kia whāiti ki te 6 utu, Heoi, ko te kawana State Duma i manakohia o here tino nui - e toru utu marama. "Popular Front" activists i te whakamahere wa taua ki te werowero mo ture hou, tae atu te hunga e whakawhāiti i te rahi o te rohe moni-marama e kore anake hoki runga kaiwhakahaere o kamupene kāwanatanga, engari ano mo te kaimahi i ngā taumata katoa.

He Parachutes i raro i te mana kāwanatanga

Te State Duma, i roto i te urupare ki ngā kaupapa hapori, whakaaetia ture e painga te rahi o te pananga o nga tangata e pupuri ana tūranga matua i roto i te āhua (me te terenga) kamupene e kia iti ki toru utu. Complete Tuhinga o "parachutes koura" i te lawmakers wa taua kihai i whakaaro. I roto i te tīmatanga o 2014, hainatia peresideni o Russia te ture e aukati te utu o "parachutes koura" ki runga-kaiwhakahaere o corporations, he nuinga o nei no ki ngā hanganga kāwanatanga. Ko te kupu, kua riro te kaupapa o te Ratonga Federal mo Markets pūtea ture ture e atu. puta ētahi pāpāho mōhiohio e kia pā i te here i runga i te utu o "parachutes koura" ano te kāwanatanga atu-pūtea moni. Ano i runga i te rohe utu mo te pananga taea pā i te kaiwhakahaere e kore anake o ngā rōpū kāwanatanga, engari ano hoki Accountants me ngā mema o papa hi'opo'araa.

Hopu ake a mau "Rostelecom"

i mua i Ahakoa te take kōwarotanga ki kaporeihana torotoro waea nui rawa o Russia, etahi kaitākaro mākete, he nuinga o nei i te mana e te kāwanatanga, kihai i mangere, ki te hema ratou kaiwhakahaere runga ki "parachutes koura". Na, e matau ana tatou ki nga meka, ina riro nga kaiwhakahaere matua i roto i ngā kamupene pūngao nui te rota o painga (i ētahi wā nui tau 130 miriona moni). Tauira omua e pā ana ki "parachutes koura" i roto i Rostelecom, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, e kore e taea e pā te wāhanga o corporations tūmataiti. He wā ka nga Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te nui rawa kamupene metallurgical rite e te pananga o te utu o te torutoru tekau o miriona o tara. I roto i te 2010, ka "BRIC" ke he tĭtĭ whakahaere o whakatakotoria te rangatira o te kamupene atu e rave rahi whakahaere matua. riro tetahi o ratou utu i roto i te nui o neke atu i te 200 miriona moni.

"Parachutes" - he āhuatanga ao

Tohunga tata e te rahi toharite o te "parachutes koura" i roto i te US - e pā ana ki 12% o nga hua roaa e te kamupene i roto i te tau (pakeke rite ki te 1.7% o te utu hea te kamupene o). Heoi, i muri i te raruraru i roto i 2008-2009, te whenua me te ōhanga nui i roto i te ao i ohi he maha o fakapapau, e whakapae here i runga i taua utu (ahakoa i roto i te kupu taketake - i roto i te pā ana ki te tūranga whakahaere teitei o pareparenga).

Kua oati Whenua "Big rua tekau", tae atu Russia, ki te whakawhanake i te paearu aro mātai mahi mō ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā pūtahi nama ki te kua kahore take i reira he pai te pēke, ka haere te kaiwhakahaere ki te "Mercedes". Heoi, i tenei kaupapa, kia rite ki tohunga mōhio, ano ko te aratohu anake. tūranga G20 he mārama - i roto i te tau ati, ahakoa hinga hokohoko, me te whakangaromanga o tahataha, kua riro ngā kaiwhakahaere o te tahi mau pūtahi pūtea te bonus rawa nui i muri i te pananga.

Europe ki te "hekerangi"!

I roto i Switzerland - i roto i te matua "pēke institution" o te ao - "parachutes koura", e whakaaturia ana e tetahi o nga referendums kahore e tū i roto i kiritau tiketike. ko nga tangata i roto i te manakohia o utu, me mōhio ki te whakahaere o ngā kamupene nui i iti. A he penei mea rite mōkihi uaua rahi, whakakorea i toe. Ko te whakaaro ki te pupuri i te tāpaetanga i roto i te whenua ka haere i raro i te mana o te raruraru ao. Iti tohu mahi corporations me pareparenga i patu ki te papamuri o utu whakahaere nui. I roto i ngā kamupene tarukino ko te tauira ki te utu o te peresideni o mua o te kamupene o te $ 80 miriona i roto i "hekerangi koura." I roto i te hoki, i korero ia e kore e ki te tiki ki te mahi i roto i te maro whakataetae.

Ko te iwi whānui Swiss te īngoa tino utua runga kaiwhakahaere o "ngeru ngako." mōhio Tohunga e kore i tautoko i te Pāremata, me te Kawanatanga o Switzerland te huru tūmatanui e taea huri ki te pire motuhake i runga i "parachutes koura". Kei te whakapono te reira kia whakaiti i te mana i te whakataetae o te kāwanatanga, ka tīmata te heke o te iwi pūmanawa e taea ki te whakahaere. Ko reira e ano kaitautoko o te kaupapa, ka mea e ka haere i te haumi ki Switzerland rite te wa kaha, rite ka utu umanga he pänga pūmau ki kaipupuri hea hei utu o haamau'araa i te moni i runga i ano tetahi atu "hekerangi koura."