Hea i roto i te kohatu whakamaharatanga Moscow ki Gogol? Gogol tohu i runga i Gogol Boulevard: kōrero

I roto i Russia kua tonu kua reira he whawhai huatau, me te whaimana ki katoa o whakapakoko. Prince Vladimir, te whakatū Karaitiana, toremi i roto i te awa i te rota o Perun, engari te patototanga inaianei ana uri puta noa i Ukrainian rākau Vladimir Ilyich.

"Ki te wahine-Yagami nikchemushnaya uaua"

I roto i te Russian Federation, kitea rawatia ake āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pou ki Gogol. Monument ki te tikanga Soviet i roto i te peeraa i mua Prechistensky (inaianei Gogol) i roto i Maehe 2014 i whakaritea e te reira ki te wetewete, ki a i roto i tona wahi mahi tawhito hoki Andreeva, e i hanga konei tuatahi, hoki i roto i te 1909.

Whakaaro i roto i te hapori i runga i tenei take e kore. Ko tētahi o nga tangata whakapono i te mea pai te reira ki te waiho mea rite te hunga ratou, te tahi atu vēkeveke ki "whakahoki tika hītori", e kore e hiahia ki te kia whakaaro ki tetahi whakaaro o tikanga mo, e kore nga mau o te ora a tawhio noa ratou (i muri katoa, i te kau i reira ko te raruraru me te ake nui i roto i Russia). Te tangata, pea, kihai i ngakaukore ana ki, engari kei te mutu ia e taumu'a pono ohaoha: tohunga mea e ki kia mau ki ngā hanganga rite i konei, a ki reira - e kore te pai cheap.

I muri Pushkin

Ko te kotahi pou ki Gogol i Moscow, haere nei te inaianei ki te hoki ki te wahi, faaoti te hapori whakamua ki te whakatū i August 1880. Tenei tau whakatuwheratia he tohu Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu i runga i Tverskoy Boulevard. mak u ia ia ki te whakarongo i roto i te roimata o te hari me te aau, a tonu i reira nga inapō e hiahia ana ki te utu takoha, a Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu. I whakaritea te tohu ki te whakatuwhera hoki te tau rima tekau o tona mate - i te 1902, engari kihai i whai wa. Ahakoa te meka i i whakapuakina tata tonu te ohaurunga ki whakaara moni, i ata hoki he wa roa i te take.

Whakapae o apo, me puhoi, rangona i nga ngutu o te tahi mau whika (M. Kuraeva, i roto i ngā), ko reira whakauaua he pai-tika: i runga i hohoro te pou ki Aleksandru Sergeevichu huihuia (puta te ahua matarohia katoa pai-mohiotia e rua tekau nga tau i muri i te timatanga o te ohaurunga), engari ano hoki mo Nikolai kore na ki te matapiko.

Kaua e whai wa mo te tau, ngana hoki te tau

Ko te industrialist Russian rongonui, i korero Demidov parahi "rite tika ana", me te ara i hoatu ki runga e rima mano. He i te tahi atu tauhou. Na roto i te 1890, maoa hoki te hanga o te komiti motuhake i runga i te hanga o te pou, engari ehara i te mea tino i roto i te hohoro, i roto i 1893 e kore te Emepara ia i korero ia ki "whakatere".

Reira e kore mahi pera hohoro, engari nga mema o o te Runanga kaumatua hopea tū te raupapa o ngā hui, ka takoto te tangata ki nei i te reira tika ki "haere i runga i te hanga o te pou." Te mea faahiahia, ko tona ingoa AN ihu. Just he hoax o etahi ahua.

Io, me te uaua, puritia matou he whakataetae mo te mahi pai, engari kahore tetahi o nga huahua i maongo kōmihana. ka te reira mārama e ti'a ia tatou ia neke nohopuku: inexorably tata te tau 1909 - te rau tau o te whanautanga o Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu mahi ana i. Monument, e kore hua ki te huritau o te mate, e kua rawa pepa kua.

toi tirengi, kaupapa rukahu

Ko reira tonu unknown te mea mua te whiriwhiringa backroom te whakaaetanga o te kaupapa Andreev, engari pōti hoki reira kotahi (i runga i ngā āhuatanga, puta te e te komiti, he reo kotahi ki whakakähoretia te whakatamarikitanga o tauira). Pea te otinga tino i takoha: wa te tahi mea tata kahore kōwhiringa. Na, ki te pouri i roto i te hawhe, ka anga, whānui hipoki mahi hanga i te pēhi, ka meinga he kōrero ora i roto i te Muscovites.

Hei tīmata i te tuakiri o te kaituhi ka whakaara ake ngā pātai. māngai faahiahia o te toi o aua wa Opekushin Repin ka mauruuru te taranata o te toi taitamariki. Heoi, i ruarua te iwi whānui: he wheako iti i roto i te hanga o urupa.

i mua i Taimi nounou te whakatuwheratanga o te fakaanga pai-mohiotia ka karanga Sergey Yablonovskii te pou te tohu o "whakamataku, me te whakamataku," a faaite i te whakaaro e "te reira e rave rahi e kore e hiahia ana ki te." Ka rite ki te wai titiro!

huranga te fafau o te pou

Hei whakatuwhera i tētahi pou ki Gogol i Moscow whakaritea ki te vitiviti nui, ahakoa kahore i reira i waho o te mua (me tuhia te reira) bungling: i wiriwiri hiva'i rawa whakaturia, atu i te hara ki te whakamahi ia ratou rāhuitia. No te mea e taea te kite i te whakaahua i te kuwaha i te waewae o te ano'ino'io te faahiahia whakatuwheratia tika te pou, a muri -. Kia te "rarangi ataata" E kore te timatanga i bode pai ...

Emotions meinga e te tohu, i kotahi koi wehea. E rave rahi i whakaritea (Repin, mo te tauira), e ratou i mua - he nui te mahi o te toi, engari i kitea he whakarongo nui te pou ki te tuwha tūturu i roto i te mure ore.

piko Gogol

whakaatu ana te whakairo i te tangata, tino takaia i roto i te kakahu, ki tuohu iti tona matenga. Piko absurdly i hinga i tetahi taha, i noho Gogol i roto i te parahiraa, me ko te whakatinanatanga o Weltschmerz me tona rongonui ihu roa tata pa ana turi. Tetrahedral turanga hanga takai parahi - he pati-tanga ki runga reira tuhituhi nga pūāhua o mahi rongonui o te kaituhituhi. kihai i meinga ratou faaino. Ko te ahua o te aronui!

tauira i tuhituhia, i hinga: "hanga Andreev o Gogol" te Nose "me" Te kōti waho, ""; "Gogol, hunched runga, e noho ana, Pushkin, Gogol o utu reira."

Tae te whakatuwheratanga o te wahine Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Sofya Andreyevna, kitea e ahau i te pou "whakarihariha" (rite i roto i te rātaka whaiaro, me te tuhituhi). Tino whakangahau e tana tane nui, nui Talafungani o tuhinga ao, rite te pou.

Ko te ao katoa o te tutu whakangaromia tatou ...

I roto i tenei awhe, a maha arotake noho matou i konei. Heoi, ki te huri i te tohu sedentary ki Gogol haere kahore tetahi i, a ia ko i te timatanga o Gogol Boulevard, tēnā pea, ki tenei ra, ki te te tekau ma whitu o nga tau o te rau tau whakamutunga ki te kaha i kore te haere mai "iwi taitamariki, mohiotia," a kihai i tangohia e ki te whakatau i te hopearaa o te whenua (me urupa) i roto i te ara hou.

Gogol tohu i runga i Gogol Boulevard roa i muri i te revolution, e toru tekau ma rima nga tau, me te i roto i taua wa kua raro whakaeke, riro te reira i te ra atu kino katoa i te ra. Ko te take, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, ki te ahua piko o nga waiata tuhituhi i runga i koutou raru ki a Hohepa Vissarionovich, takoha wā aroha skosobochennomu Gogol tohu i rite i runga i te ara ki te dacha i Kuntsevo, te wahi noho te kaituhituhi whānui Soviet malosi katoatoa.

War ki kaituhi parahi

kihai i mano o sycophants, vēkeveke ki te pai te rangatira aroha, ngārahu i runga i "whana" hanga Andreev. Ko te toi rongonui Soviet Vera Mukhina (kaituhi o te rongonui "Worker me Farm Collective") e whakawakia te pou i roto i te rerekētanga mooni a tawhio noa. mea ratou e kotahi i reira ko te take ki te kia pouri i roto i Gogol - te mamae o te faatîtîraa tsarist me etahi, a inaianei te tahi mea pouri e ka noho i roto i te whenua kua riro "pai me te ake fun?"

I te tuatahi wetewete sedentary tohu Gogol i kihai i Moscow whakamahere - noa mahara ki te hanga i tetahi atu tetahi i te tahi atu pito o te tapawha. Ko wai ta'uehia tona ringa ki runga ki te tepu, ko te mohiotia, engari i roto i 1952, te 100 huritau th o tona mate, whakatuwheratia he tohu hou, he rawa rerekē i te mua i roto i Moscow.

Tonu, hoki te tau!

ko History ki te whakaae o te kaupapa ano etahi pouri: mirimiria ana te toa whakataetae i te taha o te mana (te rangatira o rima Stalin Taonga!) toi Tomsky, i muri nei i whaki ia e Gogol tohu i runga i Gogol Boulevard o tona Kaituhitanga whakautu, kino. Ngatahi hohoro: mea ratou, kaua e whai wā ki te mahi i nui ake qualitatively, no te mea i tika ki te pupuri i runga i ngā - ki te rau o te mate o te kaituhi tau.

I muri i te whakaaturanga o nga hua o te mahi ā-tau wahia ano te tahi mea, ano he take. Te kitenga o te pou ki te hou-whanau N. V. Gogolyu, i ohorere te iwi whānui (me te ohorere). Na patua te kaituhi o te tohu nehenehe ki te tuhituhinga mana◊o ua whakapehapeha "Mai i te kāwanatanga Soviet" (e kore nei e whiwhi ngenge o te ngahau mo neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau) te tahi atu tino: ki te whakakapi i te mate, ko waiata pouri he ahua o oaoa "kaiako kanikani" - ataata, i roto i te pūeru poto hauwarea. whakaaro ētahi reira koperea ano he "faahiahia" Caricature, me iwi rotarota ake epigrams waihā.

Ka taea hoki e pouri te whakapakoko

Taka rite wawe rite 1951 Monument Andreev, ki te wahi noa ki te hanga i te hou, tohu tu-ake ki Gogol (nei e whakatinana i te wikitoria o te toi i runga i te mooni pouri).

I te tuatahi, e ara "kore pouri kaupapa" Parahi Nikolai mahia (tonoa rewa), engari mahi toi te tokotoko o te Museum Architectural Moscow ora semeio. I roto i te mutunga i reira ko te tohutoro poto. Tae noa 1959, i rongoa i te pou whakawete i roto i te peka o te taonga e kei roto i te mua Donskoy Monastery: konei kitea whakaruru maha hiahiatia ahua whakairo pūnaha mapere Soviet ki facades huna Moscow hahi, hei tauira.

I roto i te 1959, ka hoki te "pouri" te kaituhi ki Moscow, a kitea te whare i roto i nei e nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora noho ia (no whare ki te Tatau A. Tolositoi). mea te pa e taea te kite i etahi ngā i runga i Nikitsky Boulevard e noho ana me te pou e tu ana ki Gogol i te wa ano. I te wa ka te mahi o Tomsk whakamahia ki, i roto i te hanga o te 1952 kite me te kororia, te āhukahuka, hei tauira, e he reira pai ki te uru ki roto ki te titiro hou o te rohe.

Ahakoa te meka e te whakaaro o te whakangaromanga o nga urupa o maha e kore e rite ki te wā Soviet, he inaianei i runga i te "ngahau" whakawehi Nikolai Vasilyevich. I te wa ano, tohunga te mea e te ngana ki te hoki ki te tohu hītori i roto i tona wahi, he mahi wehe ki pōauautanga i möhio: he koroheke rawa hanga, i roto i waka e taea tūkino reira - he reira pai ki te waiho mea rite e ratou. Tonu, e kore e taea ki te totohe ki te meka e rua o te pou ki Gogol - he pai atu tetahi.