He mate nga pepa reka?

pepa Sweet - he huawhenua rongonui, ka kawea mai ki te fenua Pākehā i Amerika ki te Tonga. Ka rite ki te tokomaha noa atu, taunga ki te tikanga huarere hou, ahurea, pepa i haria o te āhua rerekē: fungal, viral me te kitakita.

mate fungal.

1. 1. Ko te damping-atu - ko reira he mate o wana me purapura tanumia i roto i te oneone. karangatia e te reira i te maha o tukumate fungal. Nuinga o ngā wā e kitea ai i roto i te meka e kore e whakarau i te purapura (te tikanga e mea "e kinakitia"). I roto i te tipu ki damping-atu pānga te pūnaha pakiaka, a kei te mate ratou en Tuini. Ētahi tipu pangia whakahaere ki te tupu ki te pakeketanga, engari whakawhanake mate i muri, pirau nga pakiaka i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai, a ka he tika ki te tūraki i te whakato.

Damping-atu āhuatanga o Greenhouses te wahi tipu tikanga ora e matara atu ana i tino pai. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e kore e ū ai ki te pāmahana, me te irrigation tikanga, a ka kua tupu nga otaota i roto i te taiao makariri, me te rawa mākū.

I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai kia tīpakohia mō te whakatō oneone anake hauora me te rauemi uri-te kounga teitei decontaminated i mua i te whakatō formulations fungicidal me ki te karo i irrigation nui me pāmahana iti i roto i te kōtuhi.

1. Ka taea e 2. pepa Sweet mamae i kakau me te pirau pakiaka. Tikanga, puta te mate i roto i mahuri mātotoru me te i roto i te oneone ki te pana wai rawakore i haumākū nui, me te oneone. whakakitea pakiaka pirau takenga fungal te i roto i te wahi parauri mangu ranei waiwai i te turanga o te kakau, te tipu āta haaparuparu me te mate. puta pirau kakau i te wahi o te kino kakau ranei kōpuku, hopu te pepa kapu hua.

I roto i āraihia: maimoatanga uri (hei tauira, otinga aroe wai ki te wai 1: 1), disinfection oneone i roto i greenhouses, hua hurihanga me ngā taunga whakangaromanga.

1. 3. Kerei pokepokea ai ko te mate noa i roto i hua kōtuhi tupu i raro i te haumākū nui, me te tohanga rangi rawakore. pua fungal tomo te tipu i roto i te motu, me te hanga i te moroiti tuwhenua matomato oriwa e āta karapotia otaota, me meinga te mate ratou.

Horapa arai ventilation auau o greenhouses, haumākū iti i raro 85%, te maimoatanga antifungal me tango o ngā tipu turoro. Hoki pāpaka iti manakohia kore tūraki pepa, me te tauhiuhia ranunga Botrytis kanga parahi ngāwhā me te kotakota (i roto i te ōwehenga 1: 2). Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te tupu momo ātete pērā i te pepa reka "Kakadu".

1. maha whakawhanake 4. pirau maroke i roto i takawai, me te wera rangi. I runga i te kakau me te rau o ngā tipu puta porowhita rawa nui concentric parauri. āta e pepa Sweet mate i roto i.

I te tohu tuatahi hiahiatia taka ūnga tukatuka mednosoderzhaschimi. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai tupuranga hou momo ātete taunakitia (hei tauira, te pepa reka "Vinni Puh"), i mua maimoatanga-o purapura, me te hua hurihanga.

mate viral.

mamae pepa reka i te mate taua viral e tōmato: Ring Virus (ngohengohe) wahi, tupeka mosaic, purepure tōmato tau. Na roto i te tohu waho o te mate uaua ki te wehewehe i te hunga o te fungal kitakita ranei, a ka he māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te hamani ratou. Hoki te ārai, whai enei tohutohu:

- Whakamahia anake hauora, purapura kï;

- Kei te maungärongo purapura i mua i te whakatō;

- geese i te tipu ngoikore mate ranei;

- tipu whāki i nga ra e whitu ki te otinga o te waiu tai◊o na ki runga ki te moenga (10 rita o te wai - 1 rita o te waiu, me te 5 pata o iodine);

- kia mau ngā tikanga ahuwhenua (e riro pepa reka te nui e tika ana o te marama, wera, makuku me te kai tōtika), te whakamahi taero (stimulants tipu, mikroelimenty), te whakanui ake i te parenga o te tipu;

- Kia mau hurihanga (kia tupu iwai kai utuafare i roto i te wahi kotahi kaua e nui ake kotahi nga 4 tau).

mate kitakita.

Ki te rā, i reira e neke atu i te 80 mate kitakita o te uwhi, i pepa reka e tatarakihi atu noa kitakita, wahi mangu kitakita, pirau ngohengohe kitakita me te tau kitakita. te puna o te mate e tata huaketo tonu purapura ranei toenga hua mahue ki runga i tērā tau. Ko te taua rite i roto i mate viral e āraihia (anake hoki tukatuka waiu).