I roto i te pūrere rorohiko i hanga te tukatuka i te mōhiohio e tango reira? Ka rite ki tenei tukanga e wahi? He aha te momo o te pūrere whakamahia te? He aha e ona opuaraa?
He aha pūtukatuka rorohiko?
Tenei microprocessor (integrated iahiko) ranei he wae hiko, mahi tohutohu mīhini (ki te hoatu i te reira noa, waehere hōtaka). Ko ia te wahi matua o te taputapu o te rorohiko. I te tahi taime te tāpiri tona ingoa ki te kuhimua "moroiti". Ko te pūrere rorohiko motuhake mō te tukatuka mōhiohio tenei. Kia zaydom te hītori. I te tīmatanga, ko te wā "wae tukatuka" whakaahua ana te piha motuhake o mīhini arorau e i hiahiatia i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i ngā hōtaka rorohiko matatini. Āta, i reira ko te whakawhitinga o te ingoa o te pūrere ki runga ki tona wahi. Te whakatinanatanga, hoahoanga me te mahi o pūtukatuka, mai atu ratou puta atu kotahi ke. Ko tonu te taua rite i mua taumahinga. I roto i te aromatawai i ia mea tango e ki pūkete te tawhā e whai ake nei: mahi, tere karaka, te mana, hoahoanga, paerewa tukanga waituhi. Ko e founga hanga te pūrere rorohiko e o tukatuka mōhiohio.
opuaraa
Kei te pai ake tonu rorohiko rite te pūrere tukatuka mōhiohio ao. Piki, reira ta e pūtukatuka hou hohoro tae ratou rohe tinana, na he wahi o ka huri radically te rauemi ratou. Te wehewehe i enei kōwhiringa:
- rorohiko rāpoi. Tenei pūnaha rorohiko, e ka whai hua i te whai wāhitanga o ngā rāpoi ngota (i roto i te ariā - Organic). whakamahi rātou i te whakaaro o te whakatutukitanga o taea o ngota me ratou whakaritenga i roto i te wāhi.
- rorohiko ōmata. I roto i enei irahiko tahi ki te tuku tohu ki te hei pūaho tono.
- rorohiko aronui. I roto i te ariā, ka kia e hāngai ana ratou mahi i runga i ngā pānga aronui. Na mātātoa whakawhanakehia putanga mahi o enei pūtukatuka. whakaaro Danae hangarau tukatuka mōhiohio rorohiko te te whaihua te nuinga.
Ko te pūrākau o te mekahera
He iti e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu o te tukatuka mōhiohio i te rorohiko. whānui i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi noa whiwhi whakaaetanga e teitei te auautanga karaka o te pūtukatuka, te kaha nui te whakamanamana ia. I roto i te meka, e kore te mea katoa pono tenei. Ka taea te tono he whakapae taua anake ki te hunga pūtukatuka e he kau ma'u o te hoahoanga kotahi, me te microarchitecture.
E i roto i te Russian Federation?
Ka taea e te reira whakamanamana tēnei wā te tahi mea? Matau inaianei, te nuinga o ngā pokapū rangahau me hinonga o ahumahi hiko "Russian Electronics" e whakatōpū i roto i te kamupene pupuri. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1997. I te wa o taua mea ngā o 33, a inaianei 123 hinonga. Faaaravihi ratou i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga ahumahi o taputapu hiko, taputapu me ngā rauemi. Hoki e taea te waihanga i ngā pūrere Semiconductor me te tikanga hangarau o te kōrero. Hoki te wahi tino hanga ratou hua motuhake, engari i reira he nganatanga ki tae te mākete papatipu (ahakoa e kore rawa angitu).
kohi mana o pūtukatuka
kei te maha te reira ki rite ratou rekereke Achilles '. Ko te kupu, pau nga pūtukatuka x86 tuatahi pūngao iti rawa (whakaritea ki ngā tauira hou), ko te nuinga o te Watt te rōrahi o nei. Ki te tokomaha piki o transistors me karaka auau, kua nui haere tenei tawhā nuinga. Na e taea te whakatau ia koutou māngai, i te mea e tika ana ki te whakarato 130 Watts, a kahore he feaa e e te whakawhanakehia kua te "taniwha" i roto i te tari hoahoa e hiahia noa atu. I mua, i iti take mana. Ko mai reira, te mau parau tumu o te tukatuka mōhiohio i te huringa rorohiko, nui haere ngā pūrere mana. Na te PTM he pānga nui i runga i te tukanga whanaketanga:
- E ti'a ia tatou ki te whakapai ake tikanga whakangao ki te whakaiti i te kohi pūngao o te pūtukatuka.
- He mea tika ki te titiro mō ngā rauemi hou e ka whakaiti ngā leakage.
- E ti'a ia tatou ki te mahi i runga i tukupu i te ngaohiko mō te powering te matua pūtukatuka.
- Puta turanga e whai he maha nui o hoapā, te tau he nui atu i te 1000. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te whakarato i te mana ki te pūtukatuka.
- Hurihia te tahora o ngā pūrere. Ko te kupu, kua oho te karaihe ki te taha ki waho i te roto i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te tukanga tango wera.
- He nga pūnaha maramarama e hihiri huri i te ngaohiko. Ka taea e ratou whakaawe i te auau o otaota takitahi me ngā waeine pūtukatuka ki te mono poto e kore kei te whakamahia.
- Te karaihe integrated pūoko pāmahana, me ngā pūnaha ki te ārai i pukā. whakaiti ratou te auau o te pūtukatuka, a kia ara mutu reira, ki te reira ko te tetahi overstepped te raina.
- aratau mana-whakaora i reira, e kua "hoatu ki moe" pūtukatuka i te aroaro o te kawenga iti.
pūrere pūtukatuka he uaua rorohiko, me te mana ka whiua tetahi wero ki te pānga taha. Ko te pā ana ki a ratou, a ka kia korero tika inaianei.
Whakahaere pāmahana o te pūtukatuka
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui. tohu te reira i te uara pāmahana mōrahi, e ai kia i runga i te mata o te maramara Semiconductor te pūtukatuka ranei ka he taea te mahi noa. Ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te kounga o te totohu wera me te kawenga. A, no te nui o te pāmahana te mōrahi taunakitia, kahore he taurangi mahi noa. Kei te mahi tika te nuinga o pūtukatuka, ki te he te reira iti iho i te 85? C. Ki te te pāmahana atu, ko nga take mo hapa i roto i te pūmanawa kia whakairi te rorohiko ranei. I roto i ētahi wā ka taea e ngā rerekētanga tina heke puta i roto i te pūtukatuka. tauira o nāianei te tikanga aroturuki pukā, me te whakawhāiti i to ratou mahi. Ko e founga hanga te pūrere rorohiko e o tukatuka mōhiohio.
whakatupuranga Heat me wera pūtukatuka tango
Me pēhea te ki te whakaiti i te pā tōraro o nekehanga teitei? Hoki tohanga wera me faatoetoeraa kaha e whakamahia radiators hāngū. Ia o nga tikanga he ona ake huapai me ngā huakore.
Inenga me te pāmahana whakamahere pūtukatuka
Na i konei ko e founga e mohio ki te pūrere e hiahia ratou ki te huri i tenei kiripuaki o tona? I roto i te pokapū o te taupoki whakatakotoria te pūoko pāmahana motuhake, i roto i nei e taea mahi rite te ngōhiko waiariki, he thermistor he transistor ki te kaikohi, me te turanga katia ranei.
mutunga
Na, he aha te pūrere e whakamahia ki te tukatuka i te mōhiohio i roto i te rorohiko? Pono, te pūtukatuka rorohiko. Na e matau ana koutou ki te whakahoki i te pātai e kore anake, engari ano hoki nga āhuatanga o te pūrere me nga raruraru ngā me opuaraa. Heoi, i reira he kōrero i runga i te āhua o ki te faatupu i whakamana i te taua wahi nui o ngā pūnaha hangarau matatini me te tukatuka mōhiohio i roto i te pūrere e te rorohiko.