He aha te mononucleosis me aha he mōrearea? Tohu i roto i te tamariki, take me te maimoatanga

ka karanga a Mononucleosis mate hopuhopu viral. kua ia hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i tona āhua hopuhopu i roto i 1887. Dr. Filatov. A iti i muri mai, i roto i 1889, i tuhituhi he faaiteraa haumanu rite aivanaa Emil Pfeiffer. Hoki te wa roa tino uiui e tohunga mononucleosis. Tohu i roto i te tamariki i tata ōrite: katoa e he kirika, tonsillitis whakapeka, taikiri tetere, kōateate me te ate. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te haria tino ki tenei mate nui ko te tamariki - e rua ki te waru tau te pakeke.

etiology

Ko te mate, ko te Epstein-Barr huaketo, no reira ki te hapu o wheori herpes. I roto i te taiao, hohoro reira whakamate i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga matū, me te tinana. Kei te whakapono te reira e whai wāhi ai ki te hanganga o te pukupuku mārere.

Pehea Ko te tangata mononucleosis?

Tohu i roto i te tamariki i roto i te wiki i muri i te mate, ua faaite: i reira he mamae, ka horomia, tohu ma i runga i te mangai, me tonsils, toto pae, mate o hiahia, whakapairuaki, ngoikore. Mārika i nui haere taikiri waha - amuamu tamaiti palpation o te mamae. tuku te huaketo e inhalatory me parenteral. Ahakoa i muri i maimoatanga angitu mō te wa roa, ka taea te tukua te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue ki te taiao.

he iti susceptibility ki te mate, tuhia te nuinga i roto i te iwi taitamariki 14 ki te 18 tau te pakeke. mate i roto i ngā pakeke kei te uaua whakaritea, mai te tau o te take hua te wātea i te mate tangata te. Me kï reira e reira he iti ma'i pee mononucleosis hopuhopu. Tohu kia wheako i roto i ngā tamariki o te wa he wā roa. He rite ki nga tohu o te matao noa, i te mea he aha e roa te putanga maha ngā mātua tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, whakaaro e te mate, ko te whaiaro taui-maha ratou.

Pathogenesis me te pikitia haumanu

te tinana o te tamaiti i te huaketo tomo i roto i te wahi romahā me te pū māngai, i reira mā te whakawhiti i te rere tīpona ki te katoa waitinana kōpuku (inguinal, kaki, me ētahi atu). Na ka tomo te bloodstream me tomo ki te pūtau, ki reira he tona whaiaro reproduction-. Ko te wā heki e taea muri i wha ki te ono tekau nga ra. Whakawhanake āta mononucleosis i roto i ngā tamariki.

Tohu te nuinga o puta i te mutunga o 5-6 ra o te mate. te putanga mai i te pāmahana ki 39 C, kua tuhia reira migraine, mamae i roto i te korokoro, nasonnement, respiration waimaero. He tonsils mate (tohu rite ki te angina fibrinous), rerenga i roto i te puka o te wahi whero i runga i te mata kiri. Āpiti atu ki enei tohu whakawhanake lymphadenopathy (taikiri ko te rahi o te wōnati).

Tenei huru e taea muri ake ki te rua marama. Hoki i reira ko te hua nui i roto i te kōateate me ate. I roto i te wāhanga whakapeka o mononucleosis ko te tino mōrearea. Tohu i roto i ngā tamariki puta rawa whakapeka, a whakararuraru i a ratou mo te wa roa. I roto i te tahi mau tūroro, heke te pāmahana e rua o nga ra, a ka ara ake ano. kia mōhio enei tohu katoa ngā mātua, me te meinga ki a ratou rapu i aro hauora.

Ka taea e pōauautanga Dangerous meinga te mate, ki te mahue kore maimoatia:

-meningity;

anemia -hemolytic;

-otit, pakohu kakā, kakā;

-entsefalit;

kōateate -razryv.

Tūroro e te nuinga o uru ki te hōhipera, engari i roto i te puka ngawari me te tūroro tukinotia mononucleosis i roto i ngā tamariki. E whakakorea e te tikanga o te detoxification, symptomatic, analgesic me te therapy antipyretic Tohu (maimoatanga tīmataria i muri i te tātaritanga tino). E whakaritea tamariki ki mate nui, me te ngoikore ngā pūnaha ārai mate paturopi. Taunakitia taero immunomodulatory.

E whakaatu ana gargling ki rongoā, me te hauora kai. Me kia te ruma i roto i ora te tamaiti, ma, me te hā. E tūtohutia ana ki te patu huakita wā horoi, hua akuaku whaiaro, taonga tākaro me oko tamaiti.