He aha te mea te utopia me dystopia?

He aha te mea te utopia? Tenei whakamahia wā te (te nuinga) i roto i mahi ngā o te pakimaero. kōrero ratou ki te hapori e he tino, tino tika. Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakamahia te wā i roto i 1516 kaitōrangapū me te tahatai Tamati More. Ko te ingoa o te motu fantastic, kei hea e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi iwi katoa. A iti i muri mai, ka haere mai te wā "utopia" ki te whakamahi whānui. Ko reira hāngai ki tenei ra.

He aha te mea te utopia? Ka taea e hoatu anake koe he tuhinga rawa whānui, no te mea philosopho nga kaituhi me te whakarite ia ia te mea e taea te whakaaro ahua o te hapori pai. I roto i te aronga pērā i te utopia taea wehewehe toru ngā matua.

Tuatahi, ko reira he tauira o te āhua pai i roto i nei te mana peia ko te whanaketanga tere o te pūtaiao, maha ngā āhuatanga me hanga. Ka taea te whakaahuatia i tēnei au rite te utopia technocratic.

Tuarua, ko reira he ao tino, i reira tutuki nui te roto i te taputapu tōrangapū o te pūrere tino.

Tuatoru, ko reira te utopia whanaketanga, me te oraraa totiare, i te mea te hua o te kukuwhatanga tonu me whaiaro whakapai ake-o te takitahi.

He aha e taea te tohua e tenei wā? He aha te mea te utopia? Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i te wahi tuatahi - ko te ahua o te tikanga tino o te hapori. kia Utopia kia he tetahi ara o te whakaaro, ranei he momo tuhituhi.

Ko ia tapao e kaituhi hou me philosopho, i roto i te rerekē ki o ratou matua i te reira, ki te whakaaro o te tikanga ao pai ki te nui ataahua o te māna. Ahakoa he mea e tika ana i roto i to tatou hapori ko te ariā, tenei moe roaahia'tu? O te akoranga, he tika taua mea, no te mea ka te tīariari te whakaaro o te utopia rite te roa rite kite tetahi i te hapehape o te ao, a ka hiahia ki te whakakore ratou. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga take matua mō te ahunga whakamua i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora.

Kahore he mea pēnei i te utopia he tona ritenga - te dystopia. riro te au rite kua tino rongonui i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Dystopia - he tikanga ao e faauru wehi anake, me te whakarihariha. E mea pinepine i tenei momo tavini etahi hanihani i roto i te pā ana ki te whakaaro o te ora pai. Ka taea e koe te ahu mai i te faitatau hītori. Ngā ko e hāngai ana te momo Dystopian ka tamata te tahi mau āhua ki ite i te moemoea o te tikanga pai ao. Takekore ki te mea e kua kawea mai taua kaupapa anake nunu'a kino, te revolution papatipu me te mate. Kei te maha mahi i tuhituhia i roto i tenei momo, mea ratou kahore he e nga wa katoa kaupapa pai e hāngai ana huri i te oraraa o te iwi katoa tahuri ki hua pai, no te mea katoa kua ratou ake whakaaro o te tikanga tino ao.

Ngā wāhanga pērā i te utopia me dystopia, tino hāngai i te kau. He tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te huringa tere e puta ana i roto i te ao tokomaha iwi, he reira na uaua ki te matau te wahi e arahi ratou. whakaaro Human rite haere te reira i mua, tuhi he pikitia ahuareka, me te tahi mau taime whakamataku o te Ao. E rawa uaua ki te whakaingoa i te wawata noa ēnei tohutohu. E mea pinepine, Ko reira he whakaaro huritao taumauri nui, e hāngai ana i runga i mau nāianei, me te hanga whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te ora, me te heke mai o te taata nei.

Na e matau ana koutou te mea ko te utopia. Famous pukapuka i tuhituhia i roto i tenei momo ko te "City o te ra" o Campanella, "Micromegas" e Voltaire, "te Atlantis New" Bacon, "I te tau 2000," Bellani me te tini ke atu. mahi Famous o toi, tuhituhi i roto i runga i te aronga o te dystopia, reira "1984" a Orwell "matou" Zamyatin, "Ariki o nga tami" Golding, "He Clockwork Orange" Burgess, "Fortune o te Begum" Jules Verne, "Akselerando" Charles Stross, me ētahi atu.