He aha te mea te tūranga o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata?

I roto i te katote konganuku e he wahi o nga ngā pūhui matū waro, he wahi nui no ki te konutea. kawea reira Biochemists ki te rōpū o ngā huānga wahi, tona ihirangi i roto i te pūtau he iti iho i te 0,0001%. taea tīhiko konutea te kitea e rua i roto i te kararehe, me te i roto i te tipu kaiao, he ai reira he mema o matū kaha biologically, pērā i hormones me whākōkī, nucleotides, lipids me hākawa. Ko te tūranga o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te momo: ko reira faufaa hoki pākia tika, akoranga noa o ngā tukanga ārai mate o te mahi whakaputa uri. I roto i tenei pepa whakaaro tatou nga āhuatanga o atu pūhui kei roto arā huānga konutea, me nga tauira hakari whakaatu tona faufaa i roto i te tiaki i te homeostasis o te tinana tangata.

ngota konutea rite te kaihoko complexing

Te nuinga o whākōkī whakarato whakahaere tauhohe o pākia pūtau, he matatini matū me i roto i katote rino, konupora, parahi, te konutea. I roto i te mataora, e huaina ratou pūhui organometallic. Ko te tūranga o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te e reira, pera he katote pokapū, he wahi o nga rāpoi ngota o hormones, whākōkī me ētahi atu matū kaha biologically pērā i taiāki, lactate, antiproteaznogo pūmua toto. A feruri i atu ratou āhuatanga.

Ko te ture o te glycolysis

Ko tētahi o nga wāhanga o te pākia pūngao i roto i ngā pūtau he glycolysis - anoxic kūhuka wāwāhi - matua rauemi mana pūtau. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te aroaro o te paru dehydrogenase lactate arata'i ki te faafariuraa o te warowaihā ki te waikawa lactic. paihana lactate nui te cytoplasm pūtau, mo te wāhinga o te taonga ki te waikawa pyruvic kinokore synthesized te i roto i te cytosol o te pūmua whākōkī konutea. arata'i Ko tōna mahi ki te neutralization o waikawa lactic i roto i ngā pūtau uaua cardiac, myocytes me nephron, wetekina te cytoplasm o te tāoke, e haapapu te tūranga nui o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata. whakamahia te ihirangi o lactate i roto i te toto i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate tahi e whakarei rerekē o pākia, wāhinga ngā kūhuka, pērā i te mate pukupuku ate, puku, pūkahukahu, ngā tukanga inflammatory tākihi me huringa degenerative i roto i te uaua.

Ko te tūranga o te konutea i roto i te whanaketanga pūnaha ārai mate

taikiri, thymus, whero wheua wheua, tonsils hua ngā pūtau ki pānga paruru korerotia ki te huakita, huaketo, pūmua ke me tāoke. Ko te taumata o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha ārai mate he pānga hohonu i runga i te hauora tangata, me tei te nuinga i runga i te hanganga wā o ngā āhuatanga tiaki: paturopi, interferon, phagocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages. Ka rite ki whakapumautia rangahau matüora, katoa o nga matū i runga, me te pūtau e whawhai timatanga hopuhopu, i hanga e te whai wāhitanga tika o te huānga wahi. Ko te wāhi nui o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te e he reira wāhi i roto i te hanganga o T-lymphocytes me ngā pūtau ōka tūturu. kawe ratou te kawenga matua i roto i te tango o te huakita kino me huaketo e meinga taua mate nui, pērā i te mate kohi, kakā, ārai syndrome, etc .. I tua atu, katote konutea whakahohe ira pūtau mō te whakautu wā ki ngā āhuatanga taiao taumaha, me te hāpai i te māia te tinana ki a ratou. Hoki hormones thymic me - thymosin, thymopoietin me timulin- hei itoito i roto i te aroaro o matūriki matatini konutea e whakatairanga ana i te tukanga ārai.

Tikanga o te mahi o te Micronutrient ki te mate viral

Hei whakawhānui i te whakaaro o te mea ko te wāhi o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, whakaaro tona mahi i roto i ārai i te tāruarua o waikawa karihi, me te kōtuitui o ngā rāpoi ngota pūmua o huaketo. Ko nga hua o whakamātautau microbiological whakapumautia te pānga huaketo ahunga o katote konutea i runga i tukumate o mate pērā i herpes, encephalitis, rewharewha. I roto i ngā, whakatairanga te huānga wahi te tuku ki te toto o ngā momo rerekē o te interferon, e tauturu i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate ki te aukati i te whakatö tere o matūriki huaketo. E pā ana tēnei tino ki te tukanga o te iritiraa o pūmua o te tukumate e kua āraia. Ko te kupu, ko te tūranga koiora o konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, ko tona pānga anti-viral kaha whakaratohia e te kaha o ngā pūtau ki pato'ii te āpiha pathogenic.

Konutea regulates te mahi whakaputa uri o te tangata?

Ko te kaha ki te whakaputa uri me te fakatupú - te taonga tino nui o kaiao ora katoa. Hoki te tinana wahine me konutea i roto i te hapū, me te whakakitea tona hē i roto i te tohu o te syndrome premenstrual: pāhoahoa, te ahua o te puffiness me mamae mauiui. Ko te nui tino mo te whanaketanga tika o te pūnaha, me te hua tohuhema whakaputa uri tane te huānga wahi - parāoa. Tautāne taukiri momo tinana, te mahi noa o te gonads - te testes me repeure, parāoa tonutanga - e ko te tūranga o te konutea i roto i te tinana toa. Konutea rite ngā he kaihoko complexing e i roto i te hanganga o te taiaki sex nui - testosterone he kawenga hoki te tukanga katoa o te spermatogenesis, a libido āhuatanga whakaputa uri tane.

Growth o te rauropi, me tona fakafalala i pūhui konutea organic

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te rapae o mārōrō hua taiaki somatotropin, e whakatau tukanga whaiaroaro o te tupu wheua. Āpiti atu ki te taiki synthesized te i roto i te hypothalamus o ngā rāpoi ngota taiāki e he polypeptides me huaina somatomedins. Kei roto ratou ngota konutea me te tahi tomo te toto ki te somatotropin, e pa tukanga osteogenesis. rahi o ngā āhuatanga tipu arata'i ki mate pērā i acromegaly me gigantism (tuwhena waewae roa), me te kore o hormones ai dwarfism. te meka i runga katoa whakamatau arataki o konutea i te tinana o te tamaiti, e whakahaeretia hormones konutea-kei roto nei tupu tukanga.

Ko te mahi o te anhydrase carbonic whākōkī

I roto i ngā tukanga catabolic i roto i te pūtau, me te piki inu interstitial te nui i te taikaha o ngā hua whāwehe: acetaldehyde, hākawa, te hauhā. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i haurangi ki te rōpū paru ngā rauropi anhydrase carbonic. Oku i ai e he matatini o ngā katote konutea me te whakarei ake i te tauhohe o ngā matū kino ki te wai. Ka rite ki te hua o te Hydration e haamou i tāoke ki pūhui mahaki ki ngā pūtau pērā i te waikawa carbonic. Ko te pūmua whākōkī me pūtoto wahi o nga pūtau toto whero o kararehe katoa, e kore e tika te taata. anhydrase Carbonic kei konutea me te kei i roto i ngā pūtau toto whero, whakahohetia reira whāwehe tai waikawa paitini waikawa pākawa waro e kohikohi i roto i te toto e tika ana ki te respiration ā-, ki te wai, me te hauhā. Tenei meka akapapu te wāhi tino hira o te konutea i roto i te mahi faufaa o kaiao ora.

Konutea-kei roto whākōkī - taiāki

Taiaki - tetahi o nga whekau tino o te pūnaha kūnatu, hua he hinga katoa o whākōkī faufaa me hormones, tetahi o i te taiāki. Kei reira e rua mekameka pūmua, ahei o here ki nga katote konutea. I roto i tenei huru, mahi taiāki i runga i te kūhuka kitea i roto i te wē toto. whakaiti te reira i te toenga putanga i muri i ingestion o te warowaihā i roto i roto i te taro, rīwai, hua rare. whakaputaina te taiaki e nga moutere o Langerhans o nga repe taiaki, a ki tona kore o te tohatoha o te tangata whakawhanake mate huka. Ko te wāhi nui o te konutea i roto i te tinana tangata, ko tonu i roto i te meka e taiāki huka kei roto i te reira ka pā hoki te pākia o pūmua me lipids, ārahi ki te depositary o ngako i roto i te omentum me subcutaneous kiko adipose.

Kia pehea te mōrearea ko te kore o te konutea mō te hauora o te tangata?

I mua, kua takoto matou e te aroaro o te huānga wahi rite te ngota pokapū o ngā pūhui matū waro matatini kanohi i roto i nga rāpoi ngota o whākōkī rerekē. Nui i roto ia ratou no matū kaha biologically - carboxypeptidase kei roto katote konutea. E ngā whākōkī i roto i te wai pancreatic me faufaa mō te nakunaku noa o te kai i roto i te kōpiro duodenum me iti. E whai wāhi ana hoki ratou i roto i te kōtuitui o hormones nui e te tauturu i pākia mana: vasopressin, oxytocin, taiāki. mana kï i runga i te konutea-kei roto carboxypeptidases tikanga o toto upoo-, kiko hanga, uri mahi. Ko reira mārama e pā konutea hē te pai-oranga, me te he nga tohu e whai ake nei: he heke koi i roto i te wātea i te mate, kia susceptibility fakalotofo'í āhua, disorders o te pūnaha kūnatu, te abnormalities mahi whakaputa uri i roto i te whanaketanga. kia arahi tenei katoa ki huringa tina heke i roto i te tinana tangata.

Ko te uara o te kai tōtika pai i roto i te ārai o te konutea hē

He āhuatanga motuhake o te huānga wahi ko e te āta riro te reira e te whekau kūnatu i huawhenua me te kararehe hua: mīti, te waiu, pīnati, paukena, me te hēhami purapura. Whakaitia konutea absorption Villi o te ihirangi nui epithelium kōpiro iti i roto i te chyme muka masivesivá, waikawa folic, katote parahi, konupūmā me te cadmium, e he kau fa'ufa'ufono ko o te konutea. Ko te whakaritenga o ia rā o te huānga wahi mō ngā tamariki - i 3 ki te 7 mg, wahine - 8 mg, Men - 11 mg. Ka taea te āhuatanga tūranga poto o konutea i roto i te tinana tangata e whai ake: i roto i te repe taiaki, gonads, ate, uaua me lymphocytes, ko te huānga wahi faufaa mo te rere tika o te tauhohe pūkoro mahi o te kūnatu, endocrine me ngā pūnaha whakaputa uri tangata.