He aha te mea te hua? Whakamarama me te whakarōpū

Tangata e hanga tetahi fakatāutaha te kamupene ranei e mohio e te hua taua. Ko te iwi tawhiti i te ahumahi, e kore e tonu whakamāramatanga rawa mārama. e kore e kitea e te hunga pānui o tenei whakaputanga anake te whakamārama o tenei wā, engari ka tirotiro i te momo, me te whakarōpū o ngā hua rite ki tawhā rerekē.

whakamārama

E ai ki te anga ture, ka whakaaetia e te pokapü kāwanatanga i raro i GOST 2.101-68 maha, ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i te mea i te hua. Tenei, runga ake katoa, te tumu parau o te wahi (wahi hua oti ranei) he huinga o ngā rerekē whakaputaina i roto i te hanga, me te tika mo te whakaminenga muri ranei.

Products hanga ki te tātai i te wae o te production, ētahi wā - wā. Ko te take matua mō tenei ko te hiahia hoki mārama ngā o ngā tuhinga tohutoro mō kamupene (hanga, rokiroki, whakarato hua rokiroki takawaenga) me i roto i ngā kamupene rave i roto i te hoko hua.

Ki te karo whakama, me te whakauru o ngā ariā, i reira te mea he mārama pūnaha i roto i nei e wehea hua katoa ki ngā momo motuhake, i runga i to ratou ūnga, whirihoranga rānei me te tuku i ngā wāhanga (whanaketanga, whakamātautau, production whakaritea ranei).

He wāhi o te hua

Hei hanga i te reira māmā ki te matau ki ta te hua, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau ko, he aha ngā reira o, he aha tona hanganga:

• Detail - Ko te hua e hua tetahi anake momo o rauemi, me te kotahi, kotahi-wahi tūemi tenei. Kei te whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i tukatuka atu atu ranei, heoi kia waiho reira hua anake whakapai ake (chromium paninga peita, kararehe, me te t. D.), Otiia kahore ona hangarua whakahoutanga ranei. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te reira tona kanohi hou.
• wae Runanga - he āhuatanga o te hua e rapu te tono o mehua mo te whakaminenga, me te faaineineraa o te katoa enei. Ko matatini - rua (pea atu) wāhanga motuhake hangaia o te hua, e, i roto i te tahuri, Me ki kōrero, engari e kore e ratou whakaminenga Me te hononga te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake. Hanga o momo integrated tā hoki atu kaupapa motuhake pōkaitanga matua ahanoa production. Hei tauira, ka taea e te mea toromoka, taputapu, ngā rauemi tākai ranei.
• I raro i te huinga o te tau toharite o ngā tūemi hangaia tukua e tetahi huinga ranei, e taea te te whakamahi ratou rānei wehe tahi ranei, kīnaki tahi i te tahi (huinga o rihi, he huinga o wrenches).

whakarōpū

He he tino he whakarōpū whānui i te momo o te production ngā, ia o nei whakamārama te whakaaro, me pehea ki te hanga me te ngā hua:

1. Products production matua - he tūemi e kua whakaputaina i nga hinonga mo te kiritaki whakamutunga, i roto i te tikanga ki te atu ratou hoko.
2. Manufacturing o ngā hua mō ngā take ngaahi houalotú. He tika hoki te whakahaere ano i te tahi rōpū ahumahi e hāngai ana ranei ratou.

I tua atu, ngā rōpū kiritaki taratahi i roto i nei tetahi ki tetahi hua te manakohia ranei. Ko te whakarōpū tika whanui, me te herenga o ngā taonga o te hanga tenei, engari he mea i te whakakitenga pai o te hanganga o taonga kiritaki:

• Products tika ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te ōhanga ā-motu - te kaweake, te tini te whanui o te taupori, whakahaere mahi ohaoha i roto i te āhua.
• Tefito mō ngā take ahumahi - ka te tipu he hua faatanoraa i roto i tēnei kāwai, mahi ia i raro i te nuinga i te whakamāramatanga o te hinonga i runga i te tino whāiti ngā me paerewa tino.
• Products ki te whakatau ia kiritaki tono.
• Ahanoa, wahi complexes ranei e kua whakaputaina, ka tukua kia rite ki te mahere whakaaetia ki te kiritaki ngā.
• Products hoki ake hiahia.

He he ano hoki te rärangi o te maha o ngā kape hua - he kotahi (kotahi-wā, me te auau), production papatipu rangatū.

He aha e nga hua?

A, no te, Me he hanga patuiro me mahi muri o te aho ngā kairangahau me ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te aroturuki āta te kounga o ona hua. Ki te mahi i tenei, Me ratou ki te tika te tautuhi i te mea he hua, he aha te mea tona ahua noa, me te ka ki te hanga whakatikatika ki te mahi o te hinonga. Kei te wehea hanga o ngā tūemi i te wa ano ki pai, me te hapa. hangaia Tuatahi i roto i te runga ki nga whakaritenga katoa kī i roto i te tuhinga hangarau. Hei ngā tetahi tūemi hapa pūpū ki te mārama rerekētanga i waenganui i te paerewa i tohua ranei.

Ētahi atu huanga kounga hua ngā:

• kakató, whakaturia nei te rite ki te tohutohu, me te tuhinga tahi;
• minamina ana (tukufakaholo ranei matatau);
• taumata o te hangarau.

Ko wai manufactures?

He rawa nga taonga matua o te hanga o ngā momo o ngā hua hinonga rawa - wheketere, awheawhe. whakaritea ratou mahi kei te me tonu o - te mahi taua taumata hinonga maha angamaheni. Te whakatu rārangi hou, ao hou o tēnei wā, me te maha puta i runga i te hōtaka, kia rite ki kamupene nui e kore e whakaae ki te whakarerekē nui i roto i to ratou mahi.

Heoi, i reira he kaimahi e hua hua takitahi ki o ratou ringa ake. He tūemi e kore e e taonga o te kohi papatipu me te tono, a ka kua meinga ki te tono i te tawhā tomu'a.

whanaketanga hua

production katoa, ahakoa o tona whakaaro, haere etahi wāhanga o te hanga. Ko te tino tuatahi ko te whanaketanga. whai wāhi te reira i tari engineering motuhake.

Ko te hoahoa me te hanga o muri o ngā hua i runga i te raina e kore e taea, kahore te whakaae o kaupae takawaenga me ngā kōwhiringa. I roto i te puta ke tino nui:

• Simulation whakamātautau, aru e;
• te hanga i te tahora me te whakamatautau, whakapai ake;
• hua i raro i aru e kohinga me te tātaritanga o te hua;
• hanganga o paerewa mo nga ingoa me ngā āhuatanga o te hua oti.

kia whai hua oti rerekē whai wāhitanga mō te mahi muri, kia e taea te hanga ko tetahi, etahi i - e kore. Nuinga o ngā wā, whakatau i tenei take ranei te tauira ahanoa o tiango totoka ranei, e whakarato ana hoki te āhei o te mahi i muri i-hoko.